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Connections The Geometric Bridge Between Art and Science

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ISBN-10: 0070342504

ISBN-13: 9780070342507

Edition: 1st 1991

Authors: Jay Kappraff

List price: $40.00
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The first edition of Connections was chosen by the National Association of Publishers (USA) as the best book in "Mathematics, Chemistry, and Astronomy - Professional and Reference" in 1991. It has been a comprehensive reference in design science, bringing together in a single volume material from the areas of proportion in architecture and design, tilings and patterns, polyhedra, and symmetry. The book presents both theory and practice and has more than 750 illustrations. It is suitable for research in a variety of fields and as an aid to teaching a course in the mathematics of design. It has been influential in stimulating the burgeoning interest in the relationship between mathematics and…    
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Book details

List price: $40.00
Edition: 1st
Copyright year: 1991
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies, The
Binding: Hardcover
Pages: 471
Size: 6.50" wide x 9.50" long x 0.75" tall
Weight: 1.584
Language: English

Daoud, CEA-CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette.The author is an Associate Professor at NJIT since 1974. Professor Jay Kapraff is also the author of the book ? Connections: The Geometric Bridge between Art and Science, which was chosen by the National Association of Publishers (USA) as the best book in ? Mathematics, Chemistry and Astronomy ? Professional and Reference? in 1991. He is selected for Who's Who in Science and Technology in 1983 and Who's Who in American Education in 1993. He has also received the CAPE award from Cable TV of NJ for best Distance Learning Course of 1996.

Prefacep. xi
Acknowledgementsp. xv
Creditsp. xvii
Preface to the Second Editionp. xxiii
Proportion in Architecturep. 1
Introductionp. 1
Myth and Numberp. 2
Proportion and Numberp. 7
The Structure of Ancient Musical Scalesp. 9
The Musical Scale in Architecturep. 12
Systems of Proportion Based on [radical]2, [theta], and [phi]p. 16
The Golden Mean and Its Application to the Modulor of Le Corbusierp. 21
An Ancient System of Roman Proportionp. 28
Appendix 1.Ap. 32
Similarityp. 35
Introductionp. 35
Similarityp. 36
Families of Similar Figuresp. 37
Self-Similarity of the Right Trianglep. 38
Line Choppersp. 41
A Circle Chopperp. 41
Construction of the Square Root of a Given Lengthp. 43
Archimedes Spiralp. 44
Logarithmic Spiralp. 45
Groth and Similarity in Naturep. 48
Growth and Similarity in Geometryp. 52
Infinite Self-Similar Curvesp. 55
On Growth and Formp. 63
Appendix 2.Ap. 65
Appendix 2.Bp. 67
The Golden Meanp. 75
Introductionp. 75
Fibonacci Seriesp. 76
Some Tiling Properties of [phi]p. 81
The Golden Rectangle and the Golden Sectionp. 82
The Golden Mean Trianglep. 85
The Pentagon and Decagonp. 86
The Golden Mean and Patterns of Plant Growthp. 89
The Music of Bartok: A System Both Open and Closedp. 97
Graphsp. 105
Introductionp. 105
Graphsp. 108
Mapsp. 114
Maps and Graphs on a Spherep. 117
Connectivity of Graphs and Mapsp. 119
Combinatorial Propertiesp. 120
Regular Mapsp. 122
New Graphs from Old Onesp. 124
Dualityp. 125
Planar and Nonplanar Graphsp. 127
Maps and Graphs on Other Surfacesp. 129
The Torus and the Moblus Stripp. 134
Magic Squaresp. 137
Map Coloringp. 138
Regular Maps on a Torusp. 141
Szilassi and Csaszar Mapsp. 142
Floor Plansp. 145
Bracing Structuresp. 154
Eulerian Pathsp. 159
Hamiltonian Pathsp. 163
Tilings with Polygonsp. 167
Introductionp. 167
Polygonsp. 169
Regular Tilings of the Planep. 173
Dualityp. 177
Semiregular Tilingsp. 177
Symmetryp. 178
Duality of Semiregular Tilingsp. 181
The Module of a Semiregular Tilingp. 182
Other Tilings with Regular Polygonsp. 183
Transformations of Regular Tilingp. 183
Nonperiodic Tilingsp. 194
Origami Patternsp. 198
Islamic Artp. 200
Two-Dimensional Networks and Latticesp. 209
Introductionp. 209
Planar Soap Filmsp. 209
Random Cellular Networksp. 214
Rural Market Networksp. 217
Dirichlet Domainsp. 220
Spider Webs, Dirichlet Domains, and Rigidityp. 224
Latticesp. 230
Pattern Generation with Latticesp. 234
Dirichlet Domains of Lattices and Their Relation to Plant Growthp. 238
Quasicrystals and Penrose Tilesp. 243
Projective Geometryp. 248
Polyhedra: Platonic Solidsp. 255
Introductionp. 255
The Platonic Solidsp. 257
The Platonic Solids as Regular Polyhedrap. 259
Maps of Regular Polyhedra on a Circumscribed Spherep. 261
Maps of the Regular Polyhedra on the Plane-Schlegel Diagramsp. 263
Dualityp. 264
Combinatorial Propertiesp. 268
Rigidityp. 270
The Angular Deficitp. 273
From Maps to Polyhedra-The Dihedral Anglep. 275
Space-Filling Propertiesp. 277
Juxtapositionsp. 279
Symmetryp. 282
Star Polyhedrap. 288
Dualsp. 291
A Proof of Descartes Formulap. 292
Appendix 7.C
Transformation of the Platonic Solids Ip. 295
Introductionp. 295
Intermediate Polyhedrap. 296
Interpenetrating Duals Revisitedp. 299
The Rhombic Dodecahedronp. 301
Embeddings Based on Symmetryp. 303
Designs Based on Symmetry Breakingp. 306
Relation to the Golden Meanp. 308
Tensegritiesp. 310
The Tetrahedron-Methane Molecule Molecule and Soap Bubblep. 313
Tetrahedron as the Atom of Structurep. 315
Packing of Spheresp. 317
Geodesic Domes and Virusesp. 323
Transformation of the Platonic Solids IIp. 327
Introductionp. 327
Archimedean Solidsp. 327
Truncationp. 329
The Truncated Octahedronp. 332
The Snub Figuresp. 334
Archimedean Dualsp. 335
Maps on a Spherep. 335
Combinatorial Propertiesp. 337
Symmetry Revisitedp. 339
Prisms and Antiprismsp. 341
Polyhedra: Space Fillingp. 347
Introductionp. 347
Close Packing of Spheresp. 347
The Shape of Spacep. 350
Packing Ratiosp. 353
Three-Dimensional Latticesp. 355
Dirichlet Domainsp. 356
Crystal Structurep. 357
Networksp. 360
Infinite Regular Surfacesp. 362
The Diamond and Graphite Netsp. 365
Soap Frothsp. 368
A Unified Look at Nets Related to Cubic Latticesp. 369
Zonohedrap. 371
Golden Isozonohedrap. 377
Isometries and Mirrorsp. 383
Introductionp. 383
Mirrorsp. 384
Setsp. 386
Mappingsp. 387
Translationsp. 390
Rotationsp. 391
Reflectionsp. 392
Glide Reflectionp. 393
Proper and Improper Transformationsp. 394
Isometries and Mirrorsp. 395
Some Reflection Exercisesp. 402
Some Additional Relations Involving Isometriesp. 403
Symmetry of the Planep. 405
Introductionp. 405
The Mathematics of Symmetryp. 408
Symmetry Groupsp. 410
Subsets of a Groupp. 411
Kaleidoscope Groupsp. 413
Pattern Generation and the Kaleidoscopep. 415
A Colored Kaleidoscope Symmetryp. 417
Some Other Examples of Pattern Generationp. 419
Pattern Generation in Hyperbolic Geometryp. 420
Line Symmetryp. 422
The Two-Dimensional Ornamental Symmetry Groupsp. 425
Symmetry and Designp. 430
A Fundamental Postulatep. 432
Interaction of Two Rotocenters Implies a Thirdp. 435
Netsp. 437
Enantiomorphyp. 438
Aesthetics of Wallpaper Patternsp. 443
The Symmetry of Islamic Tilingsp. 445
Symmetry of Similarityp. 446
Epiloguep. 453
Referencesp. 455
Indexp. 463
Supplementsp. 473
New References for the Second Editionp. 487
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.