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Electrical Safety and Components | |
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Electrical Safety | |
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Working with Electricity | |
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Static Electricity | |
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Voltage and Current in Electronics | |
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Other Safety Issues | |
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Component identification | |
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Resistors | |
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Capacitors | |
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Electronic Assemblies | |
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Solder | |
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Soldering | |
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Quality Solder Connections | |
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Introduction to Electricity | |
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SI notation | |
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Atomic Structure | |
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Atoms and Electricity | |
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Voltage, Current, and Resistance | |
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Conductors and Insulators | |
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Ohm's Law | |
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Kirchhoff's Voltage and Current Laws | |
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Breadboarding | |
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Circuit Design Software | |
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Basic Principles of Digital Systems | |
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Digital vs | |
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Analog Electronics | |
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Digital Logic Levels | |
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The Binary Number System | |
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Positional Notation | |
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Binary Inputs | |
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Decimal-to-Binary Conversion | |
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Sum of Powers of 2 | |
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Repeated Division by 2 | |
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Hexadecimal Numbers | |
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Counting in Hexadecimal | |
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Hexadecimal-to-Decimal Conversion | |
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Decimal-to-Hexadecimal Conversion | |
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Sum of Weighted Hexadecimal Digits | |
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Conversions Between Hexadecimal and Binary | |
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Digital Waveforms | |
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Periodic Waveforms | |
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Aperiodic Waveforms | |
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Pulse Waveforms | |
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Logic Functions and Gates | |
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Basic Logic Functions | |
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NOT, AND, and OR Functions | |
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NOT Function | |
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AND Function | |
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OR Function | |
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Active Levels | |
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Derived Logic Functions | |
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NAND and NOR Functions | |
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Expanding NAND and NOR Functions | |
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NAND and NOR Gates as Inverters | |
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Exclusive OR and Exclusive NOR Functions | |
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DeMorgan's Theorems and Gate Equivalence | |
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Logic Switches and LED Indicators | |
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Logic Switches | |
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LED Indicators | |
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Enable and Inhibit Properties of Logic Gates | |
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AND and OR Gates | |
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NAND and NOR Gates | |
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Exclusive OR and Exclusive NOR Gates | |
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Tristate Buffers | |
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Octal Tristate Buffers | |
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Integrated Circuit Logic Gates | |
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Combinational Logic | |
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Boolean Expressions, Logic Diagrams, and Truth Tables | |
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Boolean Expressions from Logic Diagrams | |
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Logic Diagrams from Boolean Expressions | |
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Truth Tables from Logic Diagrams or Boolean Expressions | |
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Sum-of-Products (SOP) and Product-of-Sums (POS) Forms | |
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Simplifying SOP Expressions | |
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Reducing Product Terms by Factoring and Cancellation | |
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Reusing Product Terms | |
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Avoiding Redundant Terms | |
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Simplification by the Karnaugh Map Method | |
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Two-Variable Map | |
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Three- and Four-Variable Maps | |
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Grouping Cells Along Outside Edges | |
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Loading a K-Map from a Truth Table | |
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Multiple Groups | |
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Overlapping Groups | |
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Conditions for Maximum Simplification | |
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Don't Care States | |
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Simplification by DeMorgan Equivalent Gates | |
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A General Approach to Logic Circuit Design | |
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Combinational Logic Functions | |
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Decoders | |
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AND and NAND Gates as Decoders | |
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Binary Decoders | |
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Seven Segment Decoders | |
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Encoders | |
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Priority Encoders | |
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Multiplexers | |
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Demultiplexers | |
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Parity Generators and Checkers | |
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Troubleshooting Combinational Logic Functions | |
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Digital Arithmetic Circuits | |
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Binary Sums and Differences | |
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Signed Binary Numbers | |
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Two's Complement Arithmetic | |
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Half and Full Adders | |
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Parallel Binary Adders | |
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Two's Complement Adder/Subtractor | |
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Digital System Application | |
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Problem-Solving Techniques | |
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Sample Application: a Small Calculator | |
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Components of the Calculator | |
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Troubleshooting | |
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Sequential Logic Functions | |
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SR Latches | |
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NAND and NOR Latches | |
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D-type Latches | |
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Edge-Triggered D Flip-Flops | |
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Edge-Triggered JK Flip-Flops | |
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Digital Counters | |
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Basic Concepts of Digital Counters | |
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Full-Sequence Binary Counters | |
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Truncated-Sequence (Modulus) Counters | |
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Asynchronous Counters | |
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Flip-Flop-based Asynchronous counters | |
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MSI Asynchronous Counters | |
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Synchronous Counters | |
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Flip-Flop-based Synchronous counters | |
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Auxiliary Functions: Load, Clear, Direction (Up/Down) | |
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MSI Synchronous Counters | |
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Predesigned Counters for PLDs | |
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State Machine Design | |
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State Machines | |
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Moore Machines | |
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Mealy Machines | |
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State Machines with No Control Inputs | |
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State Machines with Control Inputs | |
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Designing a Single-Pulse Generator | |
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Traffic Light Controller | |
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Memory Systems | |
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Multisim�, Xilinx“, and Altera“ Tutorials | |