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| List of figures | |
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| List of tables | |
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| About the authors | |
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| To the Reader | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Equipment familiarization: multimeter, breadboard, and oscilloscope | |
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| Multimeter | |
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| Breadboard | |
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| Measuring voltage | |
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| Measuring current; resistance and Ohm's law | |
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| Measuring resistance | |
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| Oscilloscope | |
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| Probes and probe test | |
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| Display | |
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| Vertical controls | |
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| Horizontal sweep | |
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| Triggering | |
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| Additional features | |
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| RC circuits | |
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| Review of capacitors | |
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| Use of capacitors; review of AC circuits | |
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| Types and values of capacitors | |
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| Review of current, voltage, and power | |
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| Destructive demonstration of resistor power rating | |
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| Potentiometer as voltage divider | |
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| DC voltage divider | |
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| AC voltage divider | |
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| RC circuit | |
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| RC circuit as integrator | |
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| Low-pass filter | |
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| RC circuit as differentiator | |
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| High-pass filter | |
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| Summary of high- and low-pass filters | |
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| Diodes | |
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| Semiconductor basics | |
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| Types of diodes | |
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| Rectification | |
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| Diode action--a more sophisticated view | |
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| Measuring the diode characteristic | |
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| Exploring rectification | |
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| Input and output impedance | |
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| Bipolar transistors | |
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| Bipolar-junction-transistor basics | |
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| Basic definitions | |
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| Simplest way to analyze transistor circuits | |
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| Ebers-Moll transistor model | |
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| Experiments | |
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| Checking transistors with a meter | |
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| Emitter follower | |
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| Common-emitter amplifier | |
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| Collector as current source | |
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| Transistor switch | |
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| Additional exercises | |
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| Darlington connection | |
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| Push-pull driver | |
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| Common-base amplifier | |
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| Transistors II: FETs | |
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| Field-effect transistors | |
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| FET characteristics | |
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| Modeling FET action | |
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| Exercises | |
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| FET characteristics | |
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| FET current source | |
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| Source follower | |
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| JFET amplifier | |
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| Transistors III: differential amplifier | |
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| Differential amplifier | |
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| Operating principle | |
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| Expected differential gain | |
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| Measuring the differential gain | |
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| Input offset voltage | |
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| Common-mode gain | |
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| Op amps and their building blocks | |
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| Current mirror | |
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| Differential amplifier with current-source loads | |
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| Improved current mirror | |
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| Wilson current mirror | |
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| Introduction to operational amplifiers | |
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| The 741 operational amplifier | |
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| 741 pinout and power connections | |
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| An ideal op amp | |
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| Gain of inverting and noninverting amplifiers | |
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| Op amp 'golden rules' | |
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| The nonideal op amp | |
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| Experiments | |
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| Testing open-loop gain | |
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| Inverting amplifier | |
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| Noninverting amplifier | |
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| Voltage follower | |
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| Difference amplifier | |
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| Additional experiments | |
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| Current source | |
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| Noninverting summing amp with difference amplifier | |
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| More op amp applications | |
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| Op amp signal processing | |
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| Differentiator | |
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| Integrator | |
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| Logarithmic and exponential amplifiers | |
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| Experiments | |
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| Differential and integral amplifiers | |
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| Logarithmic and exponential amplifiers | |
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| Op amp active rectifier | |
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| Op amp with push-pull power driver | |
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| Additional exercises | |
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| Comparators and oscillators | |
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| Experiments | |
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| Op amp as comparator | |
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| Unintentional feedback: oscillation | |
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| Intentional positive feedback: Schmitt trigger | |
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| RC relaxation oscillator | |
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| 555 timer IC | |
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| Additional experiments | |
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| Alarm! | |
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| Sine/cosine oscillator | |
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| Active bandpass filter | |
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| Combinational logic | |
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| Digital logic basics | |
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| Logic levels | |
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| Logic families and history | |
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| Logic gates | |
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| Summary of Boolean algebra | |
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| CMOS and TTL compared | |
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| Diode logic | |
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| Transistor-transistor logic (TTL) | |
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| Complementary MOSFET logic (CMOS) | |
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| Powering TTL and TTL-compatible integrated circuits | |
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| Experiments | |
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| LED logic indicators and level switches | |
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| MOSFETs | |
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| CMOS NAND gate | |
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| Using NANDs to implement other logic functions | |
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| TTL quad XOR gate | |
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| Additional exercises | |
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| 7485 4-bit magnitude comparator | |
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| Flip-flops: saving a logic state | |
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| General comments | |
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| Schematics | |
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| Breadboard layout | |
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| Synchronous logic | |
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| Timing diagrams | |
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| Flip-flop basics | |
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| Simple RS latch | |
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| D-type flip-flop | |
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| JK flip-flop | |
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| Tri-state outputs | |
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| Flip-flop applications | |
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| Divide-by-four from JK flip-flops | |
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| Contact bounce | |
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| Electronic coin toss | |
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| Monostables, counters, multiplexers, and RAM | |
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| Multivibrators | |
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| Counters | |
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| Experiments | |
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| Bi-quinary ripple counter | |
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| Monostable multivibrator | |
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| Multiplexer and finite-state machine | |
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| RAM | |
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| Digital [left and right arrow] analog conversion | |
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| A simple D/A converter fabricated from familiar chips | |
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| Tracking ADC | |
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| 080x ADC and DAC chips | |
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| Successive-approximation ADC | |
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| Additional exercises | |
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| Digital recording | |
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| Successive-approximation ADC built from components | |
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| Further reading | |
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| Equipment and supplies | |
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| Common abbreviations and circuit symbols | |
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| RC circuits: frequency-domain analysis | |
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| Pinouts | |
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| Glossary of basic electrical and electronic terms | |
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| Index | |