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List of Figures and Tables | |
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Preface | |
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Acronyms | |
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The WTO as an International Organization | |
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Introduction | |
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Issues: Effectiveness, equity, and legitimacy | |
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Research questions | |
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Approaches to the Analysis of International Organizations and the WTO | |
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Concepts of international organizations | |
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State-centered concepts | |
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Political systems theory | |
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Organizational analysis | |
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Network perspectives | |
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Studies on the WTO | |
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International relations perspective | |
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International law perspective | |
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Organizational perspective | |
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Practitioners' perspective | |
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Conclusions | |
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Conceptual Framework, Variables, and Method | |
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Conceptual framework | |
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A public administration perspective on international organizations | |
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Concepts of actor-centered institutionalism | |
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Focal, formal, and informal organizations | |
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Modes of governance | |
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Performance criteria | |
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Research variables | |
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Research methods | |
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Interviews | |
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Survey | |
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Legal analysis and literature review | |
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Adequacy and validity of methods | |
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WTO as a Public Formal Organization | |
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Agreements, membership, and principles | |
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Tasks | |
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Trade negotiations | |
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Implementation of trade agreements and technical assistance | |
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Trade policy review | |
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Dispute settlement | |
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Organizational structure | |
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Procedures | |
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Trade negotiations | |
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Implementation of trade agreements | |
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Trade policy review | |
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Dispute settlement | |
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Summary of formal WTO characteristics | |
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The WTO in Action | |
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Trade negotiations and related areas of activities | |
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Trade negotiations | |
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Technical assistance | |
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Research | |
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Implementation of trade agreements | |
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The role of the Secretariat | |
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Formal and informal decision making | |
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Trade policy review | |
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The role of the Secretariat | |
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Formal and informal decision making | |
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Dispute settlement | |
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The role of the Secretariat | |
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Formal and informal decision making | |
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The role of non-state actors | |
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The informal WTO | |
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The WTO as a hybrid actor | |
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Perspectives on the Secretariat | |
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Negotiations, technical assistance, and research | |
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Implementation, trade policy review, and dispute settlement | |
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Conclusions | |
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Performance Patterns of the WTO | |
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Effectiveness | |
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Task areas | |
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Explanatory factors | |
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Conclusions | |
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Equity | |
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Task areas | |
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Explanatory factors | |
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Conclusions | |
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Legitimacy | |
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Task areas | |
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Explanatory factors | |
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Conclusions | |
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Interdependencies between effectiveness, equity, and legitimacy | |
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Reform Perspectives and Proposals | |
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Overview of reform proposals | |
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Strengthening the Secretariat and Director General | |
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Developing the WTO structure | |
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Improving WTO relations with NGOs | |
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Formalizing structures and procedures in the area of trade negotiations | |
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Developing the dispute settlement system | |
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Assessment of reform proposals | |
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Strengthening the Secretariat and Director General | |
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Developing the WTO structure | |
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WTO relations with NGOs | |
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Formal elements in informal trade negotiations | |
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Developing the dispute settlement system | |
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Time to act | |
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Need to reform | |
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Strategy of reform | |
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Recommended reform measures | |
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Proposals for WTO reform which were evaluated by interview partners | |
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Survey Questionnaire | |
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Notes | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |