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Introduction | |
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Documentation | |
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Units and Physical Constants | |
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Special Relativity | |
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Probability and Statistics | |
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The Structure of Matter at the Microscopic Scale | |
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Nuclei and Nuclear Decay | |
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The Beta Decay | |
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The Alpha Decay | |
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The Gamma Decay | |
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Electron Capture and Internal Conversion | |
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The Radioactive Decay Law | |
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The Nuclear Level Diagram | |
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Exercises | |
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References | |
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Interactions of Particles in Matter | |
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Cross Section and Mean Free Path | |
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Energy Loss of a Charged Particle due to Its Interaction with the Electrons | |
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Other Electromagnetic Interactions of Charged Particles | |
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Interactions of X-Rays and Gamma Rays in Matter | |
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Interactions of Particles in Matter due to the Strong Force | |
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Neutrino Interactions | |
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Illustrations of the Interactions of Particles | |
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Exercises | |
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References | |
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Natural and Man-Made Sources of Radiation | |
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Natural Sources of Radiation | |
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Units of Radiation and Radiation Protection | |
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Electrostatic Accelerators | |
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Cyclotrons | |
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The Quest for the Highest Energy, Synchrotrons and Colliders | |
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Linear Accelerators | |
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Secondary Beams | |
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Applications of Accelerators | |
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Outlook | |
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Exercises | |
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References | |
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Detectors Based on Ionisation in Gases | |
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Introduction to Detectors for Subatomic Particles | |
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Ionisation and Charge Transport in Gases | |
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Ionisation Chambers | |
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Counters with Gas Amplification | |
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Applications of Counters with Gas Amplification | |
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Proportional Counters for X-Ray Detection | |
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Gas Counters for the Tracking of High-Energy Charged Particles | |
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Applications of Gas Counters in Homeland Security | |
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Recent Developments in Counters Based on Gas Amplification | |
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Micro-strip Gas Counters (MSGC) | |
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GEM and MICROMEGAS Counters | |
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Resistive Plate Chambers | |
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Exercises | |
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References | |
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Detectors Based on Ionisation in Semiconductor Materials | |
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Introduction to Semiconductors | |
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The Semiconductor Junction as a Detector | |
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Silicon Semiconductor Detectors | |
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Germanium Semiconductor Detectors | |
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Other Semiconductor Detector Materials | |
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Exercises | |
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References | |
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Detectors Based on Scintillation | |
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Introduction to Scintillators | |
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Organic Scintillators | |
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Inorganic Scintillators | |
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Photodetectors | |
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Using Scintillators in the Nuclear Energy Range | |
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Applications of Scintillators in High-Energy Physics | |
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Applications of Scintillators in Medicine | |
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Exercises | |
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References | |
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Neutron Detection | |
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Slow Neutron Detection | |
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Neutron Detectors for Nuclear Reactors | |
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Fast Neutron Detection | |
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Detectors for Fast Neutrons Based on Moderation | |
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Detectors Based on the Observation of the Recoil Nuclei | |
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Exercises | |
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Reference | |
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Electronics for Particle Detectors | |
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Introduction | |
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Impulse Response and Transfer Function | |
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Amplifiers for Particle Detectors | |
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The Thermal Noise of a Resistor | |
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Resistor and Transistor Noise in Amplifiers | |
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Noise Contribution of a Parallel Resistor or a Series Resistor | |
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Noise Due to the First Transistor | |
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Shot Noise | |
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Summary and Conclusions | |
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Exercises | |
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References | |
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Solutions to Exercises | |
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Physical Constants | |
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International System of Units | |
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Atomic and Molecular Properties of Materials | |
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Periodic Table of Elements | |
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Electromagnetic Relations | |
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Commonly Used Radioactive Sources | |
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Index | |