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| Introduction | |
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| Scope and Organization | |
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| Abbreviations and Symbols | |
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| Summary Tables | |
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| General Tables | |
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| Calculation of the Number of Double Bond Equivalents from the Molecular Formula | |
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| Properties of Selected Nuclei | |
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| 13C NMR Spectroscopy | |
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| 1H NMR Spectroscopy | |
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| IR Spectroscopy | |
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| Mass Spectrometry | |
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| Average Masses of Naturally Occurring Elements with Masses and Representative Relative Abundances of Isotopes | |
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| Ranges of Natural Isotope Abundances of Selected Elements | |
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| Isotope Patterns of Naturally Occurring Elements | |
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| Calculation of Isotope Distributions | |
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| Isotopic Abundances of Various Combinations of Chlorine, Bromine, Sulfur, and Silicon | |
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| Isotope Patterns of Combinations of Cl and Br | |
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| Indicators of the Presence of Heteroatoms | |
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| Rules for Determining the Relative Molecular Weight (Mr) | |
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| Homologous Mass Series as Indications of Structural Type | |
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| Mass Correlation Table | |
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| References | |
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| UV/Vis Spectroscopy | |
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| Combination Tables | |
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| Alkanes, Cycloalkanes | |
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| Alkenes, Cycloalkenes | |
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| Alkynes | |
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| Aromatic Hydrocarbons | |
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| Heteroaromatic Compounds | |
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| Halogen Compounds | |
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| Oxygen Compounds | |
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| Alcohols and Phenols | |
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| Ethers | |
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| Nitrogen Compounds | |
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| Amines | |
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| Nitro Compounds | |
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| Thiols and Sulfides | |
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| Carbonyl Compounds | |
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| Aldehydes | |
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| Ketones | |
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| Carboxylic Acids | |
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| Esters and Lactones | |
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| Amides and Lactams | |
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| 13C NMR Spectroscopy | |
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| Alkanes | |
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| Chemical Shifts | |
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| Coupling Constants | |
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| References | |
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| Alkenes | |
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| Chemical Shifts | |
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| Coupling Constants | |
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| References | |
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| Alkynes | |
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| Chemical Shifts | |
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| Coupling Constants | |
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| References | |
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| Alicyclics | |
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| Chemical Shifts | |
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| Coupling Constants | |
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| Aromatic Hydrocarbons | |
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| Chemical Shifts | |
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| Coupling Constants | |
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| References | |
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| Heteroaromatic Compounds | |
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| Chemical Shifts | |
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| Coupling Constants | |
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| Halogen Compounds | |
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| Fluoro Compounds | |
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| Chloro Compounds | |
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| Bromo Compounds | |
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| Iodo Compounds | |
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| References | |
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| Alcohols, Ethers, and Related Compounds | |
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| Alcohols | |
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| Ethers | |
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| Nitrogen Compounds | |
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| Amines | |
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| Nitro and Nitroso Compounds | |
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| Nitrosamines and Nitramines | |
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| Azo and Azoxy Compounds | |
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| Imines and Oximes | |
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| Hydrazones and Carbodiimides | |
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| Nitriles and Isonitriles | |
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| Isocyanates, Thiocyanates, and Isothiocyanates | |
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| Sulfur Compounds | |
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| Thiols | |
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| Sulfides | |
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| Disulfides and Sulfonium Salts | |
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| Sulfoxides and Sulfones | |
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| Sulfonic and Sulfinic Acids and Derivatives | |
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| Sulfurous and Sulfuric Acid Derivatives | |
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| Sulfur-Containing Carbonyl Derivatives | |
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| Carbonyl Compounds | |
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| Aldehydes | |
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| Ketones | |
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| Carboxylic Acids | |
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| Esters and Lactones | |
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| Amides and Lactams | |
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| Miscellaneous Carbonyl Derivatives | |
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| Miscellaneous Compounds | |
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| Compounds with Group IV Elements | |
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| Phosphorus Compounds | |
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| Miscellaneous Organometallic Compounds | |
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| Natural Products | |
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| Amino Acids | |
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| Carbohydrates | |
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| Nucleotides and Nucleosides | |
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| Steroids | |
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| Spectra of Solvents and Reference Compounds | |
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| 13C NMR Spectra of Common Deuterated Solvents | |
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| 13C NMR Spectra of Secondary Reference Compounds | |
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| 13C NMR Spectrum of a Mixture of Common Nondeuterated Solvents | |
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| 1H NMR Spectroscopy | |
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| Alkanes | |
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| Chemical Shifts | |
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| Coupling Constants | |
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| Alkenes | |
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| Substituted Ethylenes | |
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| Conjugated Dienes | |
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| Allenes | |
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| Alkynes | |
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| Alicyclics | |
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| Aromatic Hydrocarbons | |
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| Heteroaromatic Compounds | |
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| Non-Condensed Heteroaromatic Rings | |
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| Condensed Heteroaromatic Rings | |
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| Halogen Compounds | |
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| Fluoro Compounds | |
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| Chloro Compounds | |
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| Bromo Compounds | |
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| Iodo Compounds | |
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| Alcohols, Ethers, and Related Compounds | |
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| Alcohols | |
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| Ethers | |
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| Nitrogen Compounds | |
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| Amines | |
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| Nitro and Nitroso Compounds | |
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| Nitrites and Nitrates | |
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| Nitrosamines, Azo and Azoxy Compounds | |
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| Imines, Oximes, Hydrazones, and Azines | |
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| Nitriles and Isonitriles | |
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| Cyanates, Isocyanates, Thiocyanates, and Isothiocyanates | |
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| Sulfur Compounds | |
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| Thiols | |
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| Sulfides | |
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| Disulfides and Sulfonium Salts | |
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| Sulfoxides and Sulfones | |
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| Sulfonic, Sulfurous, and Sulfuric Acids and Derivatives | |
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| Thiocarboxylate Derivatives | |
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| Carbonyl Compounds | |
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| Aldehydes | |
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| Ketones | |
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| Carboxylic Acids and Carboxylates | |
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| Esters and Lactones | |
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| Amides and Lactams | |
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| Miscellaneous Carbonyl Derivatives | |
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| Miscellaneous Compounds | |
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| Compounds with Group IV Elements | |
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| Phosphorus Compounds | |
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| Miscellaneous Compounds | |
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| References | |
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| Natural Products | |
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| Amino Acids | |
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| Carbohydrates | |
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| Nucleotides and Nucleosides | |
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| Spectra of Solvents and Reference Compounds | |
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| 1H NMR Spectra of Common Deuterated Solvents | |
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| 1H NMR Spectra of Secondary Reference Compounds | |
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| 1H NMR Spectrum of a Mixture of Common Nondeuterated Solvents | |
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| Heteronuclear NMR Spectroscopy | |
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| 19F NMR Spectroscopy | |
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| 19F Chemical Shifts of Perfluoroalkanes | |
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| Estimation of 19F Chemical Shifts of Substituted Fluoroethylenes | |
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| Coupling Constants in Fluorinated Alkanes and Alkenes | |
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| 19F Chemical Shifts of Allenes and Alkynes | |
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| 19F Chemical Shifts and Coupling Constants of Fluorinated Alicyclics | |
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| 19F Chemical Shifts and Coupling Constants of Aromatics and Heteroaromatics | |
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| 19F Chemical Shifts of Alcohols and Ethers | |
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| 19F Chemical Shifts of Fluorinated Amine, Imine, and Hydroxylamine Derivatives | |
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| 19F Chemical Shifts of Sulfur Compounds | |
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| 19F Chemical Shifts of Carbonyl and Thiocarbonyl Compounds | |
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| 19F Chemical Shifts of Fluorinated Boron, Phosphorus, and Silicon Compounds | |
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| 19F Chemical Shifts of Natural Product Analogues | |
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| References | |
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| 31P NMR Spectroscopy | |
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| 31P Chemical Shifts of Tricoordinated Phosphorus, PR1R2R3 | |
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| 31P Chemical Shifts of Tetracoordinated Phosphonium Compounds | |
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| 31P Chemical Shifts of Compounds with a P=C or P=N Bond | |
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| 31P Chemical Shifts of Tetracoordinated P(=O) and P(=S) Compounds | |
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| 31P Chemical Shifts of Penta- and Hexacoordinated Phosphorus Compounds | |
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| 31P Chemical Shifts of Natural Phosphorus Compounds | |
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| IR Spectroscopy | |
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| Alkanes | |
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| Alkenes | |
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| Monoenes | |
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| Allenes | |
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| Alkynes | |
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| Alicyclics | |
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| Aromatic Hydrocarbons | |
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| Heteroaromatic Compounds | |
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| Halogen Compounds | |
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| Fluoro Compounds | |
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| Chloro Compounds | |
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| Bromo Compounds | |
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| Iodo Compounds | |
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| Alcohols, Ethers, and Related Compounds | |
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| Alcohols and Phenols | |
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| Ethers, Acetals, and Ketals | |
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| Epoxides | |
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| Peroxides and Hydroperoxides | |
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| Nitrogen Compounds | |
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| Amines and Related Compounds | |
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| Nitro and Nitroso Compounds | |
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| Imines and Oximes | |
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| Azo, Azoxy, and Azothio Compounds | |
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| Nitriles and Isonitriles | |
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| Diazo Compounds | |
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| Cyanates and Isocyanates | |
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| Thiocyanates and Isothiocyanates | |
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| Sulfur Compounds | |
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| Thiols and Sulfides | |
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| Sulfoxides and Sulfones | |
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| Thiocarbonyl Derivatives | |
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| Thiocarbonic Acid Derivatives | |
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| Carbonyl Compounds | |
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| Aldehydes | |
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| Ketones | |
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| Carboxylic Acids | |
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| Esters and Lactones | |
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| Amides and Lactams | |
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| Acid Anhydrides | |
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| Acid Halides | |
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| Carbonic Acid Derivatives | |
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| Miscellaneous Compounds | |
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| Silicon Compounds | |
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| Phosphorus Compounds | |
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| Boron Compounds | |
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| Amino Acids | |
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| Solvents, Suspension Media, and Interferences | |
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| Infrared Spectra of Common Solvents | |
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| Infrared Spectra of Suspension Media | |
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| Interferences in Infrared Spectra | |
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| Mass Spectrometry | |
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| Alkanes | |
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| Alkenes | |
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| Alkynes | |
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| Alicyclics | |
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| Aromatic Hydrocarbons | |
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| Heteroaromatic Compounds | |
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| Halogen Compounds | |
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| Alcohols, Ethers, and Related Compounds | |
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| Alcohols and Phenols | |
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| Hydroperoxides | |
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| Ethers | |
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| Aliphatic Epoxides | |
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| Aliphatic Peroxides | |
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| References | |
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| Nitrogen Compounds | |
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| Amines | |
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| Nitro Compounds | |
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| Diazo Compounds and Azobenzenes | |
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| Azides | |
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| Nitriles and Isonitriles | |
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| Cyanates, Isocyanates, Thiocyanates, and Isothiocyanates | |
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| References | |
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| Sulfur Compounds | |
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| Thiols | |
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| Sulfides and Disulfides | |
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| Sulfoxides and Sulfones | |
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| Sulfonic Acids and Their Esters and Amides | |
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| Thiocarboxylic Acid Esters | |
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| References | |
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| Carbonyl Compounds | |
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| Aldehydes | |
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| Ketones | |
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| Carboxylic Acids | |
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| Carboxylic Acid Anhydrides | |
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| Esters and Lactones | |
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| Amides and Lactams | |
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| Imides | |
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| References | |
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| Miscellaneous Compounds | |
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| Trialkylsilyl Ethers | |
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| Phosphorus Compounds | |
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| References | |
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| Mass Spectra of Common Solvents and Matrix Compounds | |
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| Electron Impact Ionization Mass Spectra of Common Solvents | |
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| Spectra of Common FAB MS Matrix and Calibration Compounds | |
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| Spectra of Common MALDI MS Matrix Compounds | |
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| References | |
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| UV/Vis Spectroscopy | |
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| Correlation between Wavelength of Absorbed Radiation and Observed Color | |
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| Simple Chromophores | |
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| Conjugated Alkenes | |
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| Dienes and Polyenes | |
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| �,�-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds | |
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| Aromatic Hydrocarbons | |
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| Monosubstituted Benzenes | |
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| Polysubstituted Benzenes | |
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| Aromatic Carbonyl Compounds | |
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| Reference Spectra | |
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| Alkenes and Alkynes | |
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| Aromatic Compounds | |
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| Heteroaromatic Compounds | |
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| Miscellaneous Compounds | |
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| Nucleotides | |
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| Common Solvents | |
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| Subject Index | |