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Acknowledgements | |
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Prologue | |
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Questions | |
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Introduction | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Ancient Days and Modern Times | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Ice-Ages-Past and Future | |
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The Discovery of Ice Ages | |
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The Heat Balance of the Earth | |
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The Sun and Its Spots | |
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Earth's Orbit | |
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The Discovery of Elliptical Orbits | |
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Precession | |
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Nutation (Wobble) | |
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Volcanic Dust | |
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The Cyclical Nature of Ice Ages | |
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The Croll-Milanković Theory of Ice Ages | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Global Warming Versus Returning Glaciers | |
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Infrared Radiation and Absolute Temperature | |
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Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming: Fourier, Tyndall, and Arrhenius | |
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CO2 and Methane | |
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The Big Picture | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Earth's Fossil Fuel Supply | |
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Limits of Fossil Fuels | |
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Coal | |
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Natural Gas | |
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Hydrated Natural Gas | |
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Oil | |
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Sequestration of CO2 | |
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CO2 Level Calculations | |
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The Unending Carbon Cycle | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Nuclear Power | |
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Origin of Fuel for Nuclear Fission | |
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The Energy in Nuclear Fuel | |
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Nuclear Energy | |
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Isotopes | |
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Limits of Nuclear Fuel | |
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The Basics of Nuclear Fission | |
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Evolution of Nuclear Reactors | |
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Present-day Nuclear Reactors and Power Plants | |
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Used Fuel Rods | |
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Radiation, Radioactivity, and Health | |
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Natural Radiation and Radioactive Waste | |
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Disposal and Storage of Nuclear Waste | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Answers | |
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Introduction | |
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Solar Energy | |
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Using Solar Energy | |
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Development of Solar Cells | |
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How Solar Cells Work | |
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Multiple-layer Solar Cells | |
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Solar Concentrators and Solar Thermal Systems | |
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Solar Ponds | |
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Solar-powered Air Conditioning | |
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Solar Updraft Towers | |
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Solar Power Towers | |
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Other Thoughts and Possibilities | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Wind, Waves, and Tides | |
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Wind | |
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Characteristics and Limits of Wind Machines | |
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Tides | |
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Newton, the Moon, and the Tides | |
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Harnessing Tidal Power | |
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Usable Tidal Energy | |
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Tidal Currents | |
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Waves | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Going with the Flow: Water, Dams, and Hydropower | |
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Basics of Hydroelectric Power | |
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Water Turbines | |
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Hydropower Problems | |
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Hydropower Schemes | |
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Dam-less Hydropower: Evaporation Schemes | |
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Dam-less Hydropower: Flowing Water | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Geothermal Energy: Energy from the Earth Itself | |
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Geothermal Energy | |
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The Structure of the Earth | |
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Carnot's Unbreachable Thermodynamic Limit | |
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Using Water and Soil in Heating and Cooling Systems | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Efficiency, Conservation, and Hybrid Cars | |
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Efficiency of Fossil Fuel and Nuclear Power Plants | |
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Cars, Trucks, Trains, Ships, and Planes | |
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Conservation | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Energy Storage: Macro to Micro | |
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Pumped Hydropower | |
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Compressed Air | |
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Batteries | |
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Flywheels | |
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Capacitors and Dielectrics | |
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Inductors: Storing Energy with Magnetic Fields | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Green Fuel: Biodiesel, Alcohol, and Biomass | |
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Biodiesel | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Dreams | |
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Introduction | |
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Breeding Nuclear Fuel | |
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Fast Breeder Reactors | |
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Clinch River Breeder Reactor Project | |
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Thermal Breeder Reactors | |
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Breeder Technology Today and Tomorrow | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Nuclear Fusion: Engine of the Sun | |
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Cold Fusion versus Cool Fusion versus Hot Fusion | |
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Making Fusion Happen | |
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ITER, Tokamaks, Magnetic Fields, and Fusion | |
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The Combined Fusion-Breeding-Fission Process | |
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Inertial Confinement Fusion | |
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Accelerator Fusion | |
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Fusion of Helium-3 and Deuterium | |
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Lunar Resources of Helium-3 | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Power from the Ocean: Thermal and Salinity Gradients | |
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Electric Power from Ocean Thermal Gradients | |
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Electric Power from Ocean Salinity Gradients | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Fuel Cells: Hydrogen, Alcohol, and Coal | |
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Fuel Cells and Hydrogen | |
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Fuel Cell Efficiency | |
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Fuel Cells and Cars | |
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Storing Hydrogen | |
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Producing Hydrogen | |
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Technologies for Hydrogen Production | |
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Fuel Cells and Coal | |
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Fuel Cells and Alcohol | |
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What Happens Now? | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Magnetohydrodynamics and Power Plants | |
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Faraday Induction and the Hall Effect | |
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Benefits of MHD Power Generation | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Thermionics and the Single Fuel Home | |
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How a Thermionic Converter Works | |
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Engineering Thermionic Systems | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Artificial Photosynthesis and Water Splitting | |
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Plant Chemistry | |
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Artificial Photosynthesis and Water Splitting | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Planetary Engineering and Terraforming | |
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Changing Earth's Albedo: Atmospheric Aerosols | |
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Tinkering with Planet Earth | |
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Parasols, Artificial Sunspots, Space Mirrors, Solar Sails, and Space Dust | |
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White Roads, Reflecting Roofs, and Shiny Balloons | |
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Back to Clouds Again | |
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Feeding Algae | |
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Terraforming Mars (and Maybe Venus) | |
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What Can Be Done? | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Space Solar Power: Energy and the Final Frontier | |
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Lagrange and His Famous Points | |
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Geosynchronous Orbits and Solar Sails | |
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Beamed-power Microwave Transmission | |
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Space Elevators | |
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Electromagnetic Launching | |
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Recommended Reading | |
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Nightmares | |
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Introduction | |
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Alternative Futures | |
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Epilogue: ORBITuary | |
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Credits | |
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Units for Energy and Power | |
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Radiation Units | |
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Index | |