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List of Tables | |
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Preface | |
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Inorganic Ions and Simple Molecules in Chemistry and in Our Environment | |
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Periodic Trends in Fundamental Properties of Atoms and Simple Ions | |
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Why Study Inorganic Chemistry? | |
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The Periodic Table | |
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Quantum Mechanics: Waves/Particles | |
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Electrons in Atoms: Angular Part of the Electronic Wave Function | |
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Radial Part of the Wave Function | |
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Shielding and Slater's Rules | |
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Characteristic Valence Electron Configurations | |
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Valence Electron Configurations, Charges, and Oxidation Numbers of Ions | |
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Types of Atomic Radii, Their Periodic Trends, and Reasons for the Trends | |
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Periodic Trends in Electronegativities of Atoms and Their Explanation | |
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Relativistic Effects on Orbitals | |
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Predicting the Chemistry of Superheavy Elements | |
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Monoatomic Ions and Their Acid-Base Reactivity | |
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Hydration of Cations | |
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Acidity of Cations | |
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Classification of Cations by Acidity Category | |
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Halides that Fail to Undergo Hydrolysis: Oxo Cations | |
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Hydration and Hydrolysis of Monoatomic Nonmetal Anions | |
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Predominance Diagrams for Anions: Partially Protonated Anions | |
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Acidic Nonmetal Hydrides and Basic Metal Oxides | |
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Nomenclature | |
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Polyatomic Ions and Their Acid-Base Properties With Applications to Environmental Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry | |
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Covalent Bond Types and Periodicity of Bond Energies | |
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Covalent Bonding to Ions: The Lewis Acid-Base Concept and Complex Ions | |
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Lewis Structures, Coordination Numbers, and Fluoro Anions | |
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The Shapes of p-Block Molecules and Complex Ions | |
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Formulas of Oxo Anions | |
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Basicity of Oxo Anions | |
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Protonation of Oxo Anions: Hydroxo Anions and Oxo Acids | |
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Most Common Forms of the Elements in Natural Waters | |
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Nomenclature of Fluoro and Oxo Anions and Acids | |
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Lewis Structures and Oxidation Numbers | |
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Ionic Solids and Precipitation Reactions of Hydrated Ions With Applications to Analytical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Water Chemistry | |
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Solubility Rules for Salts of Oxo and Fluoro Anions | |
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Thermodynamics and Solubility Rules for Salts | |
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Entropy and Precipitation: The Structure of Hydrated Ions | |
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Nonacidic Cations, Nonbasic Anions, and the Structure of Liquid Water | |
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Enthalpy and Precipitation: The Importance of Lattice Energies | |
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Ionic Solids: Coulombic Attractions and Lattice Energies | |
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Radius Ratios and Lattice Types | |
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Stability of Lattices and the Solubility Rules | |
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Writing and Interpreting Net Ionic Equations | |
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Nonaqueous Solvents for ionic or Ionizable Compounds | |
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Trends in Coordination Equilibria With Applications to Biochemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Geochemistry, and Medicinal Chemistry | |
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Classification of Ligands | |
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Chelate and Macrocyclic Effects | |
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The Hard and Soft Acid-Base Principle | |
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Relative and Borderline Hardness and Softness | |
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The HSAB Principle and Polar Covalent Bonding | |
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The Need for Two Parameters: Softness and Strength | |
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Applications of HSAB: Solubility of Halides and Chalcogenides | |
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Applications of HSAB: The Qualitative Analysis Scheme for Metal Ions | |
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Applications of HSAB: The Geochemical Classification and Differentiation of the Elements | |
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Metal ions in Biochemistry | |
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Applications of HSAB: Biological Functions and Toxicology of the Elements | |
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Applications of HSAB and Cholation: Medicinal Chemistry | |
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Principles of Oxidation-Reduction Reactivity With Applications to Chemical Safety, Environmental Chemistry, and Industrial Chemistry | |
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Standard Reduction Potentials and Their Diagrammatic Representation | |
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Explosives, Flammable Compounds, and the Handling of Strong Reducing Agents | |
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Redox Predominance Diagrams: Construction; Species that Disproportionate; Nonstanmdard Conditions | |
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Charge-Transfer Spectra and Marginal Redox Stability | |
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Periodicity in the Activity of Metals and the Reduction of Metal Ions | |
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Hard and Soft Acids and Bases and Redox Chemistry | |
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Redox Chemistry of the Nonmetals | |
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Industrial Processes for Extracting Elements from Their Ores | |
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Effects of Concentration and pH on Redox Chemistry: Pourbaix Diagrams | |
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pH Effects on Redox Chemistry: The Synthesis of Oxo Anions and Acids and Corrosion of Metals | |
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Thermochemical Analyses of Reactivity Trends | |
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Thermochemical Analysis of Redox Reactions: Born-Haber Cycle | |
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Thermochemical Analysis of the Activity Series of the Elements | |
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Significance of Atomization Energies in Redox Chemistry | |
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Periodicity and Significance of Ionization Energies and Electron Affinities | |
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Polar Covalent Bond Energies and Pauling Electronegativities | |
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Effects of Changing Substituents and Oxidation Numbers on Electronegativities | |
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Definitions of Electronegativity and Hardness Related to Ionization Energies and Electron Affinities | |
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Thermodynamics of the Lewis Acis-Lewis Base Interaction: Drago's E, C, and T Parameters | |
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Introduction to Transition Metal complexes With Applications to Biochemistry | |
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Introduction | |
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The Crystal Field Theory | |
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High- and Low-Spin Electron Configurations: Magnetic Properties | |
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Electronic Absorption Spectra of Complex Ions | |
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The Spectrochemical Series of Ligands and the Effects of Covalency | |
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Thermodynamic and Structural Consequences of Crystal Field Effects | |
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Crystal Field Splitting in Complexes of Other Geometries | |
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Geometric Preferences: Rates and Mechanisms of Ligand Exchange | |
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Syntheses of d-Block Complexes | |
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Bioinorganic Chemistry and Crystal Field Theory: Heme and Hemoglobin | |
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Nomenclature of Coordination and Organometallic Compounds | |
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Inorganic Molecules and Materials: Theory and Applications | |
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Symmetry With Applications to Art, Environmental Chemistry and Organic Chemistry | |
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Symmetry Operations and Elements | |
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Molecular Point Groups | |
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Elementary Applications of Symmetry: Molecular Polarity, Chirality, and Fluxionality | |
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Character Tables for Symmetry Point Groups | |
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Applications of Symmetry: Infrared and Raman Spectra | |
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Molecular Orbital Theory With Applications to Organic Chemistry and materials Science | |
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Molecular Orbital Theory for Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules | |
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Bond Energies and Lengths, Spectroscopy, and Orbital Mixing in Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules | |
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Heteroatomic Diatomic Molecules and Ions | |
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Molecular Ionization Energies, Electron Affinities, Electronegativities, and Hardness | |
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Molecular Orbital Theory for Linear Molecules | |
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Molecular Orbital Theory for Cyclic Molecules: Generator Orbitals | |
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Orbital Symmetry Rules for Concerted Reactions | |
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Molecular Orbitals for D[subscript nh] Molecules | |
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Molecular Orbitals for Three-Dimensional Molecules in Higher Order Point Groups | |
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Molecular Orbitals for Cluster Compounds | |
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Molecular Orbitals for Metals | |
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Organometallic Chemistry of the d-Block Elements With Applications to Industrial Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Chemistry | |
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Organometallic Compounds of the d-Block Metals: The 18-Electron Rule | |
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Mononuclear Metal Carbonyls and Related Organometallics | |
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Metal Complexes of [pi]-Donor Ligands | |
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Other Ligands Forming One [sigma] Bond in Organometallics: Dinuclear and Polynuclear Organometallics | |
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Bridging Ligands: Alkynes and Carbonyls | |
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Ligands Forming Two or More Bonds to a Metal or Metals: The Isolobal Analogy | |
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Reaction Types of d-Block Organometallic Compounds | |
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Catalytic Cycles | |
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Organometallic Catalysis in Biochemistry and Environmental Chemistry | |
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The Elements and Their Physical Properties With Applications to Materials Science | |
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Interunit Forces and Physical Properties | |
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Physical Properties, Allotropes, and Uses of the Nonmetallic Elements | |
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Metals and Alloys | |
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Magnetism, Electrical Conductivity, and Semiconduction | |
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Homopolyatomic Anions and Cations of the Elements: Metal Complexes | |
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Heterogeneous Catalysis by Metals | |
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Metallic Chains, Sheets, and Clusters | |
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Oxides of the Elements With Applications to Geochemistry, Environmental Chemistry, and Materials Science | |
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Physical States and Structures of the Fluorides and Oxides of the Elements | |
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Covalent Oxides: Periodic Trends in Structure and Physical State | |
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Acidity, Solubility, Practical Uses, and Environmental Chemistry of Volatile Oxides and Oxo Acids | |
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Close Packed Anions, Metal Oxides, and Electrical Conductivity of Solid Ionic Compounds | |
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Spinels, Perovskites, High-Temperature Superconductors, and Cooperative Magnetic Properties in Mixed-Metal Oxides | |
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Polysilicates: Basic Structural Types, Uses, and Chemistry | |
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Aluminosilicates | |
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Oligomeric Polyoxometallate Anions of Other p- and d-Block Elements: Selected Structures and Uses | |
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The Halides, Nitrides, and Sulfides of the Elements With Applications to Materials Science and Biochemistry | |
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Structural Features of Halides | |
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Physical States and Physical Properties of Halides | |
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Methods of Synthesis of Halides | |
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Reactions and Uses of Halides | |
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Catenated and Cluster Halides | |
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More Complex Oxygen Derivatives: Oxo Halides, Silicones, Inorganic Esters, Alkoxides | |
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Nitrides and Carbides of the Elements | |
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Sulfides, Selenides, Tellurides, and Arsenides of the Elements | |
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Relationships among Ionic, Covalent, and Metallic Bonding | |
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Hydrides, Alkyls, and Aryls of the Elements With Applications to Materials Science and Organic Chemistry | |
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Classification of Hydrides: Hydrides of Metals | |
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Electron-Precise and Electron-Rich Molecular Hydrides | |
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Electron-Deficient Molecular Hydrides | |
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Syntheses of the Hydrides and Hydride Anions of the Elements | |
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Reactions and Uses of the Hydrides | |
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Alkyls and Aryls of the Elements: Classification and Structures | |
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Methods of Synthesis of Alkyls and Aryls | |
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Reactions and Uses of the Alkyls and Aryls | |
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Catenated Alkyls and Aryls of the p-Block | |
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Multiply Bonded and Divalent Alkyls and Aryls of the Heavier p-Block Elements | |
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Inorganic Reaction Mechanisms With Applications to Materials Science, Organic Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, and Biochemistry | |
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Rate Laws and Stoichiometric Reaction Mechanisms for Ligand Substitution Reactions | |
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Intimate Mechanisms for Ligand Substitution Reactions | |
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Entering Group, Leaving Group, and Metal Effects on Ligand Substitution Rates | |
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Spectator Ligand Effects on Ligand Substitution Rates | |
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Classification of Redox Reaction Mechanisms | |
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Outer-Sphere Electron-Transfer Processes | |
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One-Electron Inner-Sphere and Long-Range Electron-Transfer Processes | |
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Two-Electron Inner-Sphere Electron-Transfer Processes | |
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Advanced Topics: Excited Electronic States, Photochemistry, and Activated Molecules With Applications to Materials Science, Atmospheric Chemistry, and Biochemistry | |
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Electronic States and Term Symbols | |
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Electronic States for Diatomic Molecules and Their Consequences | |
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Electronic States for Octahedral Complexes | |
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Tanabe-Sugano Diagrams and Spectra of d-Block Complexes | |
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Luminescence, Lasers, and Spin-Orbit Coupling | |
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Photochemically Assisted Substitution and Redox Processes | |
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Chlorophyll and Photosynthesis | |
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Biochemical Oxygen Transport and Activation | |
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Biochemical Nitrogen Activation | |
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Discovery Laboratory Experiments for Part I | |
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Some Reactions of Cations | |
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Nonaqueous Reactions of Metal Ions and Compounds | |
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Some Reactions of Oxo Anions | |
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Reaction of Anions with Cations | |
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Competitive Precipitation and Complexation Reactions | |
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Periodicity in the Activity (Electromotive) Series of Metals | |
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The Widely Varying Colors of d-Block Metal Complexes | |
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Character Tables | |
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Answers to Selected Exercises | |
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Index | |