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| List of Contributors | |
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| Introduction to 2nd Edition: Contextualizing the Pioneers of Islamic Revival | |
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| From the Wall of Mistrust to the Fortress of Contempt | |
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| The US Military Intervention in Iraq and its Consequences | |
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| Desperation and Irrationality Prevail | |
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| Politics and Rhetoric of Rage and Arrogance | |
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| A Rough Road Map to Understanding | |
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| European Colonization and Islam's Resistance (1800-1924) | |
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| North Africa | |
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| The Indian Subcontinent | |
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| Iran | |
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| The Borderless Pan-Islamists | |
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| The Gestation Period (1925-1978) | |
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| Islamic Ideologues | |
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| Muslim Countries and Islamic Opposition | |
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| Islam on the Offensive (1979 to the Present) | |
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| The Challenge of the Iranian Revolution | |
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| Neutralizing the Iranian Revolution | |
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| The War in Afghanistan: A Different Model of Islamic Struggle | |
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| The Algerian Bloodbath | |
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| Lebanese Hizballah | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Introduction to First Edition | |
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| Certain Attributes of Islamic Revivalists | |
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| Sayyid Jamal al-Din 'al-Afghani' | |
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| Jamal al-Din's Biography | |
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| Sayyid Jamal al-Din's Influence | |
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| Muhammad Abduh: Pioneer of Islamic Reform | |
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| Abduh's Milieu | |
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| Abduh's Analysis of the Problem | |
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| Abduh's Reform Project | |
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| Qur'anic Exegesis | |
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| Education | |
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| Politics | |
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| The Role of Women | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Khomeini's Search for Perfection: Theory and Reality | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Background | |
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| Education | |
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| In Search of the Perfect Man | |
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| Interest in Politics | |
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| The Ruler | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Mawdudi and the Jama'at-i Islami: The Origins, Theory and Practice of Islamic Revivalism | |
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| The Making of the Revivalist: Mawdudi's Life and Education | |
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| Mawdudi's Thought and Ideology | |
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| Jama'at-i Islami | |
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| Jama'at's Structure | |
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| Jama'at's History and Politics | |
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| Continuity and Change in Jama'at's Structure | |
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| Hasan al-Banna (1906-1949) | |
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| Historical Background | |
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| Hasan al-Banna | |
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| Hasan al-Banna's Thought | |
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| Hasan al-Banna: Organizer and Activist | |
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| Hasan al-Banna in Historical Perspective | |
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| Sayyid Qutb: The Political Vision | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Life, Career and Writings | |
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| The Political Vision: from Al-'Adalah al-Ijtima'iyyah fi al-Islam to Ma'alim fi al-Tariq | |
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| Influence | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Musa al-Sadr | |
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| Peripheral Arabs | |
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| Historical Roots of Shi'ism | |
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| The Martyrdom of Imam Husain | |
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| Islamic Populism and the Shi'i Movements | |
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| The Renovation of Shi'ism as a Political Ideology | |
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| Musa al-Sadr | |
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| Political Style | |
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| Imam al-Ghaib | |
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| Ali Shariati: Teacher, Preacher, Rebel | |
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| Family Background | |
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| Childhood and Adolescence | |
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| Shariati's Political Heritage | |
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| Shariati's University Years | |
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| Shariati's Paris | |
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| The Return to Iran | |
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| Hejira and Death | |
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| Muhammad Baqer as-Sadr | |
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| Index | |