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Introduction | |
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General Information | |
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Overview | |
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Historical sketch | |
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Geography | |
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Climate | |
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Flora and fauna | |
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Population | |
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Government | |
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Iraq Governorates | |
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Major towns | |
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Economy | |
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Ethnic groups and languages | |
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Religion: the Sunni-Shia divide | |
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Iraq Then | |
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The Ancient Kingdoms | |
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Chronology | |
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Early Mesopotamia | |
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Before Sumer | |
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The Sumerians | |
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Babylon and Hammurabi | |
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The Assyrians | |
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Babylon revisited | |
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Umayyads, Abbasids and Ottomans | |
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Chronology | |
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The Umayyads | |
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The Abbasids - the rise of Islam | |
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The Mongols | |
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The Ottomans | |
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European intervention | |
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The Emergence of Modern Iraq | |
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Chronology | |
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20th-century society | |
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The British mandate | |
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Independence: the first 26 years | |
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The 1958 revolution and its aftermath | |
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Iraq Now | |
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Saddam's Iraq | |
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The Kurds | |
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Saddam's rise to power | |
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Saddam Hussein: a brutal legacy lives on | |
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The Iran-Iraq War | |
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The invasion of Kuwait | |
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Life Under Sanctions | |
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Chronology | |
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Introduction | |
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The intellectual crisis | |
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Illness and disease | |
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The ruling elite | |
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The failure of sanctions | |
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The 2003 War | |
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Chronology | |
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Why war? | |
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'Let's pretend' negotiations | |
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The first air strikes | |
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23-28 March - unexpected resistance | |
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The road to Baghdad | |
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The battle for Baghdad | |
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Post-Saddam Iraq | |
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Chronology | |
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Poverty, uncertainty and war without end | |
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Reconstruction | |
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Looting, chaos and wishful thinking | |
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The Coalition Provisional Authority | |
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The Iraqi Interim Government - 'made-in-America' | |
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Resistance to the occupation and insurgency | |
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The Iraqi Interim Government (IIG) | |
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The January 2005 elections | |
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The constitution and the referendum | |
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Final elections on 15 December 2005 | |
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The North (Iraqi Kurdistan) | |
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Kurdish culture and society | |
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Historical background | |
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The 20th century | |
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Iraqi Kurdistan - the other Iraq | |
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Towns, cities and sites | |
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Iraqi Kurdistan: regions under the control of the KRG | |
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Baghdad and the Sunni Triangle | |
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Historical background | |
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The 2003 war | |
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Baghdad today - a divided city drenched in blood | |
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The Sunni west, the Shia east and north | |
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The Green Zone - a fortress in the centre of Baghdad | |
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Sadr City - a Shia world in the heart of Baghdad | |
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The surge - a formula for curbing violence | |
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Life goes on | |
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Beyond Baghdad - the Sunni Triangle | |
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The South | |
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Historical background: the Shias and the holy cities | |
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The 20th century | |
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The Islamisation of southern Iraq | |
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The holy cities | |
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The marshlands | |
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The cities of the south | |
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Culture | |
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Iraqi art: strokes of genius | |
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Iraqi poets: the soul and conscience of the Arab World | |
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Music: informal and improvised | |
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Films: a few homegrown 'magic tricks' | |
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Food | |
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Archaeological Sites | |
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Early archaeology | |
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The 20th century | |
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Eradicating the past: looting in post-Saddam Iraq | |
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Saving the cradle of civilisation | |
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A-Z of archaeological sites | |
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Iraqis in Exile | |
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Introduction | |
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Iraqis in Syria | |
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Iraqis in Jordan | |
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Iraqis in Britain | |
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Iraqis in America | |
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Postscript | |
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Travelling in Iraq: Practical information | |
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Giving something back | |
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Further Information | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |