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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Obstetrical Ultrasound | |
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| Normal Anatomy | |
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| First Trimester | |
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| Normal Pregnancy Prior to 6 Weeks of Gestation | |
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| Normal Pregnancy at 6-10 Weeks of Gestation | |
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| Normal Pregnancy at 10-14 Weeks of Gestation | |
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| Second and Third Trimester Fetal Anatomy | |
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| Head | |
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| Face | |
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| Spine | |
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| Neck and Thorax | |
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| Heart | |
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| Abdomen | |
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| Extremities | |
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| Second and Third Trimester Nonfetal Components | |
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| Umbilical Cord | |
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| Cervix in Pregnancy | |
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| Placenta | |
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| Amniotic Fluid | |
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| Fetal Abnormalities | |
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| Head | |
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| Hydrocephalus | |
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| Aqueductal Stenosis | |
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| Dandy-Walker Malformation | |
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| Anencephaly | |
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| Encephalocele | |
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| Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum | |
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| Holoprosencephaly | |
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| Vein of Galen Aneurysm | |
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| Intracranial Hemorrhage and Porencephaly | |
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| Schizencephaly | |
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| Septo-Optic Dysplasia | |
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| Hydranencephaly | |
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| Cytomegalovirus and Other in Utero Infections | |
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| Arachnoid Cyst | |
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| Intracranial Tumors | |
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| Lissencephaly | |
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| Craniosynostosis | |
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| Spine | |
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| Spina Bifi da and Meningomyelocele | |
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| Hemivertebra | |
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| Scoliosis | |
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| Caudal Regression and Sacral Agenesis | |
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| Sacrococcygeal Teratoma | |
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| Face | |
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| Cleft Lip and Palate | |
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| Macroglossia | |
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| Micrognathia | |
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| Hypotelorism | |
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| Cyclopia and Proboscis | |
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| Microphthalmia and Anophthalmia | |
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| Cysts and Tumors | |
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| Neck | |
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| Thickened Nuchal Translucency (10-14 Weeks of Gestation) | |
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| Thickened Nuchal Fold (16-20 Weeks of Gestation) | |
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| Cystic Hygroma | |
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| Masses | |
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| Goiter | |
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| Thorax | |
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| Pulmonary Masses and Dysplasias | |
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| Tracheal and Bronchial Atresia | |
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| Unilateral Pulmonary Agenesis | |
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| Diaphragmatic Hernia | |
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| Pleural Effusion and Hydrops | |
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| Heart | |
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| Overview of Congenital Heart Disease | |
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| Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome and Aortic Stenosis | |
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| Hypoplastic Right Ventricle and Pulmonic Stenosis | |
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| Ebstein Anomaly | |
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| Ventricular Septal Defect | |
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| Atrioventricular Canal | |
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| Tetralogy of Fallot | |
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| Transposition of the Great Vessels | |
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| Truncus Arteriosus | |
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| Double Outlet Right Ventricle | |
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| Myocardial Tumors | |
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| Arrhythmias | |
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| Ectopia Cordis | |
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| Pericardial Effusion | |
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| Gastrointestinal Tract | |
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| Esophageal Atresia | |
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| Duodenal Atresia | |
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| Small Bowel Obstruction | |
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| Meconium Peritonitis | |
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| Cholelithiasis | |
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| Liver Masses, Cysts, and Calcifi cations | |
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| Ventral Wall | |
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| Omphalocele | |
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| Gastroschisis | |
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| Amniotic Band Syndrome | |
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| Genitourinary Tract | |
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| Unilateral and Bilateral Renal Agenesis | |
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| Hydronephrosis: Overview | |
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| Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction | |
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| Vesicoureteral Refl ux and Primary Megaureter | |
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| Posterior Urethral Valves and Urethral Atresia | |
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| Prune Belly Syndrome | |
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| Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney and Renal Dysplasia from Obstruction | |
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| Hereditary Polycystic Kidney Disease | |
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| Renal Ectopia | |
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| Mesoblastic Nephroma | |
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| Duplicated Collecting System and Ectopic Ureterocele | |
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| Ovarian Cysts and Masses | |
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| Cloacal and Bladder Exstrophy | |
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| Abnormal External Genitalia | |
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| Extremities | |
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| Skeletal Dysplasia | |
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| Skeletal Dysostoses | |
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| Amputations and Limb Reduction Defects | |
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| Radial Ray Defects | |
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| Polydactyly | |
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| Overlapping Fingers and Clinodactyly | |
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| Clubfoot | |
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| Rocker Bottom Foot | |
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| Chromosomal Anomalies | |
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| Trisomy 13 (Patau Syndrome) | |
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| Trisomy 18 (Edwards Syndrome) | |
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| Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome) | |
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| Monosomy X (Turner Syndrome, 45X) | |
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| Triploidy | |
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| DiGeorge Syndrome (22-q11 Deletion) | |
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| Non-Fetal Abnormalities | |
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| First Trimester Pregnancy Complications | |
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| Failed Pregnancy | |
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| Subchorionic Hematoma | |
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| Slow Embryonic Heart Rate | |
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| Placenta | |
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| Placenta Previa | |
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| Placental Abruption | |
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| Placenta Accreta, Increta, and Percreta | |
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| Chorioangioma | |
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| Uterus and Cervix | |
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| Cervical Incompetence | |
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| Fibroids in Pregnancy | |
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| Uterine Synechia and Amniotic Sheet | |
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| Uterine Rupture | |
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| Uterine Incarceration | |
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| Amniotic Fluid | |
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| Oligohydramnios | |
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| Polyhydramnios | |
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| Intra-amniotic Hemorrhage | |
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| Chorioamnionitis | |
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| Umbilical Cord | |
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| Single Umbilical Artery | |
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| Abnormal Placental Cord Insertions and Vasa Previa | |
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| Allantoic Duct Cysts | |
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| Umbilical Arterial Doppler | |
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| Umbilical Venous Varix | |
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| Nuchal Cord | |
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| Multiple Gestations | |
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| Diagnosis and Characterization of Multiple Gestations | |
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| Fetal Number | |
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| Placentation: Chorionicity and Amnionicity | |
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| Complications of Multiple Gestations | |
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| Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome | |
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| Acardiac Twinning | |
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| Cord Entanglement in Monoamniotic Twins | |
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| Conjoined Twins | |
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| Death of One Twin In Utero | |
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| Procedures | |
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| Diagnostic Obstetrical Procedures | |
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| Amniocentesis | |
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| Chorionic Villus Sampling | |
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| Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling | |
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| Therapeutic Obstetrical Procedures | |
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| Fetal Blood Transfusion | |
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| Thoracentesis and Thoracoamniotic Shunting | |
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| Bladder Drainage and Vesicoamniotic Shunting | |
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| Contents | |
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| Paracentesis | |
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| Treatment of Cardiac Anomalies | |
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| Ex Utero Intrapartum Treatment Procedure | |
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| Removal of Intrauterine Device During Pregnancy | |
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| Treatment of Complications of Multiple Gestations | |
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| Gynecological Ultrasound | |
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| Normal Anatomy | |
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| Uterus | |
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| Myometrium | |
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| Endometrium | |
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| Adnexa | |
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| Ovaries | |
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| Extraovarian Adnexal Structures | |
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| Pathology | |
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| Myometrium | |
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| Fibroids (Leiomyomas) and Leiomyosarcomas | |
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| Adenomyosis | |
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| Congenital Uterine Anomalies | |
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| Endometrium | |
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| Endometrial Polyps | |
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| Endometrial Hyperplasia | |
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| Endometrial Carcinoma | |
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| Gestational Trophoblastic Disease | |
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| Retained Products of Conception | |
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| Ovaries and Adnexa | |
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| Simple Ovarian Cysts | |
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| Hemorrhagic Ovarian Cysts | |
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| Ovarian Teratomas | |
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| Ovarian Benign Neoplasms Other Than Teratomas | |
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| Ovarian Cancer | |
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| Ovarian Torsion | |
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| Endometriosis | |
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| Hydrosalpinx | |
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| Tubo-ovarian Abscess | |
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| Ectopic Pregnancy | |
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| Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy | |
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| Cornual (Interstitial) Ectopic Pregnancy | |
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| Cervical Ectopic Pregnancy | |
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| Cesarean Scar Pregnancy Implantation | |
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| Abdominal Ectopic Pregnancy | |
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| Heterotopic Pregnancy | |
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| Procedures | |
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| Diagnostic Gynecological Procedures | |
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| Saline Infusion Sonohysterography | |
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| Therapeutic Gynecological Procedures | |
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| Ovarian Cyst Aspiration | |
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| Oocyte Retrieval | |
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| Ultrasound-Guided Uterine Instrumentation Through the Cervix | |
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| Ectopic Pregnancy Ablation | |
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| Pelvic Abscess Drainage | |
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| Index | |