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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Humane Values, Psychology, and the Pains of Imprisonment | |
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Modern Psychological Theory and the Revamped Role of Prison | |
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The Problematics of Pain: Limiting Prison Excess | |
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Adapting to Long-Term Incarceration: The Deferred Pains of Imprisonment | |
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Victims' Rights and Prison Pain | |
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Conclusion | |
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Psychology and the Prison Form | |
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Human Nature and the History of Imprisonment | |
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The Emergence of the Prison Form | |
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Psychological Individualism, Perfectibility, and Prison Policy | |
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The Rise of Psychological and Prison "Science" | |
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Psychological Science and the Pragmatics of Confinement | |
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Formalizing the Rehabilitative Ideal | |
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Psychology in the "Progressive Era" Criminal Justice System | |
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The Practice of Prison Psychology | |
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Prison Trends at Midcentury: Science Begins to Pay Modest Dividends | |
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Conclusion | |
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Spreading Pain: The Punitive State and the State of the Prisons | |
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The Corrections Crisis by the Numbers | |
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The Racialization of Prison Pain | |
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The Crisis Expands: Accommodating the Press of Numbers | |
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The Climate of Harsh Punishment | |
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Prison Failure Begets Prison Growth | |
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The Benefits and Burdens of Mass Imprisonment | |
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Conclusion | |
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Attribution Error as Crime Control and Prison Policy | |
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The Punitive Legacy of Slavery | |
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Context and Criminal Law: "Fundamental Attribution Error" as Crime Policy | |
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Mandated Ignorance: Dispositionalizing Race-Based Disparity | |
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Drug Laws: Waging War With Prison Pain | |
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Race, Drugs, and Prison Policy: A Nexus of Causes and Consequences | |
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Conclusion | |
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Prison as Criminogenic Context | |
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Context Matters: Social History, Circumstance, and Crime Causation | |
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The Contextual Revolution in Psychology | |
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Criminogenic Lives: The Role of Social Historical Factors | |
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Juvenile Institutionalization: State-Sanctioned Risk Factors | |
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Criminogenic Contexts: The Role of Immediate Situations | |
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The Criminogenics of Race and Ethnicity in a Divided Society | |
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Conclusion | |
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Surviving the Social Context of Prison | |
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Measuring Prison Pain | |
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The Psychological Toll of Incarceration | |
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Coping With the Stress of Imprisonment | |
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On Prisonization as Coping | |
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Prison Conditions and Prison Violence | |
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Extreme Reactions to Painful Conditions of Confinement | |
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Conclusion | |
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Overcrowding and the Situational Pathologies of Prison | |
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Overcrowding: The Emergence of a Destructive Correctional Norm | |
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Crowding and Deprivation: Creating a Dysfunctional Prison Context | |
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The Dynamics of Desperation: Cycles of Dysfunctional Behavior | |
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Measuring Harm in Unstable Prison Systems | |
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Prisons Behaving Badly: The Broader Context of Overcrowding | |
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Ignoring the Critical Needs of Prisoners in Times of Crisis | |
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Maintaining Control Through Force and Intimidation | |
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The Contextual Origins of the Prison Gang | |
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The Legacy of Adverse Conditions: Riots and Recidivism | |
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Conclusion | |
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"Special Needs" Prisoners in Extremis | |
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The Legal Status of "Special Needs" Prisoners | |
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Recent Trends in Incarcerating Vulnerable Persons | |
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Prevalence Estimates of Especially Vulnerable Prisoners | |
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Context-Based Special Challenges: Rules, Conflict, and Discipline | |
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Patterns of "Maladaptation" Among Vulnerable Prisoners and the Implications of "Prison Madness" | |
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Conclusion | |
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Using Psychology to Limit Prison Pain | |
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Prison Law and the Disregard of Context | |
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The Evolution of the Eighth Amendment | |
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Developing Minimal Standards for Regulating Harsh Conditions | |
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The Individualizing of the Constitutional Law of Prisons | |
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Narrowing the Legal Scope of Prison "Harm" | |
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The Wages of Deference: Race and the Context of Imprisonment | |
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Beginning to Evaluate and Limit Painful Conditions of Confinement | |
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Conclusion | |
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Limiting Prison Pain: A Psychologically Informed Corrections Agenda | |
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Limiting Prison Pain by Ending the Overuse of Imprisonment | |
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Do No Harm: Normalizing Prison Contexts | |
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Minimizing and Responding to Adverse Prison Effects | |
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Resurrecting the Rehabilitative Ideal | |
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Psychological Treatment in a Context-Oriented Prison Setting | |
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Race-Related Prison Reforms | |
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Gangs and Context: Reducing Prison Pathologies | |
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The Context of Reentry: Preserving Positive Change | |
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Conclusion | |
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Toward a Rational Prison Policy | |
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Author Index | |
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Subject Index | |
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About the Author | |