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| Preface | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Sin of Frankenstein | |
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| Brave New World | |
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| Back to the Present | |
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| Critiquing Artificial Reason | |
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| The Road to Intelligence | |
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| Predicting AI | |
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| The Most Dangerous Game | |
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| Human See, Human Do | |
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| Creativity | |
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| Cybernetics | |
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| The War in the Air | |
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| Feedback and Homeostasis | |
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| Putting It All Together | |
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| The Strange Death of Cybernetics | |
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| The Remains of Cybernetics | |
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| Estimation and Control Theory | |
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| Information Theory | |
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| Computational Neuroscience | |
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| Neural Networks | |
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| Computers | |
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| Artificial Intelligence | |
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| Philosophy of Mind | |
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| What We Lost | |
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| Symbolic AI: The Golden Age | |
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| The Turing Test | |
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| ELIZA | |
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| Logic | |
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| LISP | |
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| Predicting Machines | |
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| Computers and Thought | |
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| Semantic Information Processing | |
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| Semantic Nets | |
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| Frames | |
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| SHRDLU | |
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| AM and EURISKO | |
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| Diaspora | |
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| Computing Power | |
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| Common LISP | |
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| Formalist Float | |
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| Fuzzy Language | |
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| Symbol Grounding | |
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| Competence | |
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| The New Synthesis | |
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| In the Name of Science | |
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| The Proper Study | |
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| Evolutionary Psychology | |
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| Computational Theory of Mind | |
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| Massive Modularity | |
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| The Fox and the Crow | |
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| A Mass of Modules | |
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| Renaissance | |
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| Beyond Human Ken? | |
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| Universal Intelligence | |
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| The Case Against Universality | |
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| The Argument from Animals | |
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| The Argument from Experience | |
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| The Argument from Inductive Bias | |
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| The Case for Universality | |
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| Algorithmic Probability | |
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| The Argument from Biological Self-Reproduction | |
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| The Argument from Evolution | |
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| The Subjective Argument | |
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| The Argument from Human Uniqueness | |
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| The Argument from the Scientific Community | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Implications | |
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| Autogeny | |
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| The Metaphorical Man | |
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| Mind Children | |
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| Learning in AI | |
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| Robotics | |
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| Machine Learning | |
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| Explanation-Based Learning | |
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| Grasp | |
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| Formalist Flat and Autogeny | |
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| Where We Stand | |
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| Representation and Search | |
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| Search | |
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| Representation | |
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| Representations in AI | |
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| Logic and Semantic Networks | |
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| Bayesian Inference | |
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| Evidence Grids | |
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| Bayesian Networks | |
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| Limits to Growth | |
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| n-Spaces and Hill Climbing | |
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| Biased Random Walks | |
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| Utility-Guided Search | |
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| Universal AI | |
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| Fun and Games | |
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| Chess | |
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| Go | |
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| Soccer | |
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| Global Thermonuclear War | |
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| The Prisoner's Dilemma | |
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| Newcomb's Problem | |
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| Superrationality | |
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| Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma | |
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| Design and Learning | |
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| Multilevel Design | |
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| Evolution-Based Search | |
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| Bayesian Credit Assignment | |
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| Economics-Based Search | |
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| Planning and Programming | |
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| Design | |
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| A Lattice of Goods | |
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| Analogy and Perception | |
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| Structure Matching | |
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| Top-down Representation | |
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| COPYCAT and the FARGitecture | |
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| Herding Cats | |
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| Lost in Space | |
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| Case-Based Reasoning | |
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| Associative Processing | |
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| Design for a Brain | |
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| Methodology | |
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| Dimensionality | |
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| Modularization | |
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| Servo with a Simile | |
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| Analogical Quadrature | |
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| Autogeny | |
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| An Economy of Mind | |
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| Language | |
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| Abstraction Hierarchies | |
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| Active Interpretation | |
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| Higher-Level Architecture, with Feedback | |
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| Common Sense | |
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| The Marketplace of Ideas | |
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| Chunking and the Firm | |
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| Homunculi in the Middle | |
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| And a Star to Steer Her By | |
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| Kinds of Minds | |
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| Hypohuman AI | |
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| Diahuman AI | |
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| Parahuman AI | |
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| Allohuman AI | |
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| Epihuman AI | |
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| Hyperhuman AI | |
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| When | |
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| Why | |
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| What | |
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| How | |
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| Software | |
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| Hardware | |
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| Who | |
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| The Military | |
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| Universities | |
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| Industry Laboratories | |
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| Start-ups and Open Source | |
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| Where | |
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| When | |
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| Business as Usual | |
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| Breakthrough | |
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| Philosophical Extrapolations | |
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| Dualism | |
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| The Computational Stance | |
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| Free Will | |
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| Symbols and Meaning | |
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| Machines and Meaning | |
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| Consciousness | |
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| Sentience | |
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| Self-Awareness | |
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| Qualia | |
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| Attention | |
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| The Unity of Experience | |
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| Folk Psychology | |
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| Emotions | |
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| Evolutionary Ethics | |
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| What Morals Are | |
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| Memetic Ethics | |
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| Variation | |
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| Classical Ethics | |
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| Types of Ethical Theory | |
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| The Pursuit of Eudaimonia | |
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| Golden Rules | |
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| Utilitarianism | |
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| Rule-Utilitarianism | |
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| The Veil of Ignorance | |
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| The Moral Epistemology of the Scottish Enlightenment | |
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| Contracts | |
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| Heterogeneous Ethics | |
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| Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics | |
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| Three Laws: Unsafe? | |
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| They Wouldn't Work | |
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| They Would Work Too Well | |
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| They Would Be Unfair to the Robots | |
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| They Won't Be Implemented | |
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| Asenian Architecture | |
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| Id | |
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| Ego | |
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| Superego | |
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| Closing the Circle | |
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| Rational Fools | |
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| The Age of Virtuous Machines | |
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| Ethical AIs | |
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| Hard Takeoff | |
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| Moral Mechanisms | |
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| The Bad News | |
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| The Good News | |
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| Invariants | |
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| Artificial Moral Agency | |
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| Theological Interlude | |
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| Hyperhuman Morality | |
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| Why the Future Doesn't Need Us | |
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| Age of Reason | |
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| Profiles of the Future | |
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| Singularity | |
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| Things to Come | |
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| The Machines Might Just Take Over | |
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| They Might Just Crowd Us Out Instead | |
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| Politics Might Squelch the Revolution | |
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| The Easy Life Might Spoil Humans | |
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| We Might Turn into Weird, Icky Cyborgs | |
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| Frankenstein Redux | |
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| Notes | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |