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| Introduction | |
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| Routing Services | |
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| Complex Enterprise Network Frameworks, Architectures, and Models | |
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| Traffic Conditions in a Converged Network | |
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| Cisco IIN and SONA Framework | |
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| Cisco IIN | |
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| Cisco SONA Framework | |
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| Cisco Network Models | |
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| Cisco Enterprise Architecture | |
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| Cisco Hierarchical Network Model | |
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| Cisco Enterprise Composite Network Model | |
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| Creating, Documenting, and Executing an Implementation Plan | |
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| Approaches to Creating an Implementation Plan | |
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| Creating an Implementation Plan | |
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| Implementation Plan Documentation | |
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| Implementation Plan Example | |
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| Example Network Scenario | |
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| Example Network Requirements | |
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| Example Network Implementation Plan | |
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| Reviewing IP Routing Principles | |
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| IP Routing Overview | |
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| Principles of Static Routing | |
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| Principles of Dynamic Routing | |
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| Principles of On-Demand Routing | |
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| Characteristics of Routing Protocols | |
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| Distance Vector, Link-State, and Advanced Distance Vector | |
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| Routing Protocols | |
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| Classful Routing Protocol Concepts | |
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| Classless Routing Protocol Concepts | |
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| RIPv2 and EIGRP Automatic Network-Boundary Summarization | |
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| RIP | |
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| Characteristics of RIPv1 | |
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| Characteristics of RIPv2 | |
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| RIP Configuration Commands | |
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| Populating the Routing Table | |
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| Administrative Distance | |
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| Routing Protocol Metrics | |
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| Criteria for Inserting Routes into the IP Routing Table | |
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| Floating Static Routes | |
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| IP Routing Protocol Comparisons | |
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| Routing and Routing Protocols Within the Enterprise Composite | |
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| Network Model | |
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| Summary | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Configuring the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol | |
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| Understanding EIGRP Terminology and Operation | |
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| EIGRP Capabilities and Attributes | |
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| EIGRP Terminology | |
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| EIGRP Operation | |
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| Populating EIGRP Tables | |
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| EIGRP Packets | |
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| EIGRP Neighbors | |
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| Initial Route Discovery | |
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| DUAL | |
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| Advertised Distance and Feasible Distance | |
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| Successor and Feasible Successor | |
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| DUAL Example | |
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| EIGRP Metric Calculation | |
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| Planning EIGRP Routing Implementations | |
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| Configuring and Verifying EIGRP | |
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| Planning and Configuring Basic EIGRP | |
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| Planning for Basic EIGRP | |
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| Basic EIGRP Configuration | |
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| Basic Configuration Example | |
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| Another Basic EIGRP Configuration Example | |
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| Verifying EIGRP Operation | |
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| Verifying EIGRP Neighbors | |
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| Verifying EIGRP Routes | |
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| Verifying EIGRP Operations | |
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| Using the passive-interface Command with EIGRP | |
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| Propagating an EIGRP Default Route | |
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| EIGRP Route Summarization | |
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| Configuring Manual Route Summarization | |
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| Verifying Manual Route Summarization | |
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| Configuring and Verifying EIGRP in an Enterprise WAN | |
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| EIGRP over Frame Relay and on a Physical Interface | |
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| Frame Relay Overview | |
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| EIGRP on a Physical Frame Relay Interface with | |
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| Dynamic Mapping | |
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| EIGRP on a Frame Relay Physical Interface with Static Mapping | |
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| EIGRP over Frame Relay Multipoint Subinterfaces | |
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| Frame Relay Multipoint Subinterfaces | |
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| EIGRP over Multipoint Subinterfaces | |
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| EIGRP Unicast Neighbors | |
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| EIGRP over Frame Relay Point-to-Point Subinterfaces | |
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| Frame Relay Point-to-Point Subinterfaces | |
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| EIGRP on Frame Relay Point-to-Point Subinterfaces | |
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| EIGRP over MPLS | |
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| MPLS | |
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| MPLS Operation | |
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| Service Provider Offerings | |
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| Layer 2 and Layer 3 MPLS VPN Solutions | |
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| Layer 3 MPLS VPNs | |
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| Layer 2 MPLS VPNs | |
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| EIGRP Load Balancing | |
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| EIGRP Equal-Cost Load Balancing | |
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| EIGRP Unequal-Cost Load Balancing | |
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| EIGRP Bandwidth Use Across WAN Links | |
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| EIGRP Link Utilization | |
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| Examples of EIGRP on WANs | |
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| Configuring and Verifying EIGRP Authentication | |
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| Router Authentication | |
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| Simple Authentication Versus MD5 Authentication | |
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| MD5 Authentication for EIGRP | |
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| Planning for EIGRP Authentication | |
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| Configuring EIGRP MD5 Authentication | |
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| MD5 Authentication Configuration Example | |
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| Verifying MD5 Authentication for EIGRP | |
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| EIGRP MD5 Authentication Verification | |
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| Troubleshooting MD5 Authentication | |
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| Optimizing EIGRP Implementations | |
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| EIGRP Scalability in Large Networks | |
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| EIGRP Queries and Stuck-in-Active | |
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| Stuck-in-Active Connections in EIGRP | |
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| Preventing SIA Connections | |
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| EIGRP Query Range | |
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| Limiting the EIGRP Query Range | |
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| Graceful Shutdown | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Configuring the Open Shortest Path First Protocol | |
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| Understanding OSPF Terminology and Operation | |
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| Link-State Routing Protocols | |
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| OSPF Area Structure | |
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| OSPF Areas | |
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| Area Terminology | |
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| OSPF Adjacencies | |
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| OSPF Metric Calculation | |
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| Link-State Data Structures | |
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| OSPF Packets | |
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| Establishing OSPF Neighbor Adjacencies: Hello | |
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| Exchange Process and OSPF Neighbor Adjacency States | |
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| OSPF Neighbor States | |
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| Maintaining Routing Information | |
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| OSPF Link-State Sequence Numbers | |
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| Verifying Packet Flow | |
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| Configuring and Verifying Basic OSPF Routing | |
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| Planning and Configuring OSPF | |
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| Planning OSPF Routing Implementations | |
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| Configuring Basic OSPF | |
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| Single-Area OSPF Configuration Example | |
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| Multiarea OSPF Configuration Example | |
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| OSPF Router ID | |
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| Loopback Interfaces | |
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| OSPF router-id Command | |
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| Verifying the OSPF Router ID | |
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| Verifying OSPF Operations | |
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| The show ip ospf interface Command | |
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| The show ip ospf neighbor Command | |
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| The show ip route ospf Command | |
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| The show ip protocols Command | |
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| The debug ip ospf events Command | |
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| Understanding OSPF Network Types | |
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| Types of OSPF Networks | |
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| Electing a DR and BDR and Setting Priority | |
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| Adjacency Behavior for a Point-to-Point Link | |
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| Adjacency Behavior for a Broadcast Network | |
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| Adjacency Behavior over a Layer 2 MPLS VPN | |
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| Adjacency Behavior over a Layer 3 MPLS VPN | |
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| Adjacency Behavior for an NBMA Network | |
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| DR Election in an NBMA Topology | |
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| OSPF over Frame Relay Topology Options | |
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| OSPF over NBMA Topology Modes of Operation | |
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| Selecting the OSPF Network Type for NBMA Networks | |
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| OSPF Configuration in Cisco Broadcast Mode | |
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| OSPF Nonbroadcast Mode Configuration | |
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| OSPF Configuration in Point-to-Multipoint Mode | |
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| OSPF Configuration in Cisco Point-to-Multipoint | |
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| Nonbroadcast Mode | |
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| Using Subinterfaces in OSPF over Frame Relay Configuration | |
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| OSPF Configuration in Cisco Point-to-Point Mode | |
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| OSPF over NBMA Modes of Operation Summary | |
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| Displaying OSPF Adjacency Activity | |
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| Understanding OSPF LSAs | |
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| LSA Type 1: Router LSA | |
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| LSA Type 2: Network LSA | |
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| LSA Type 3: Summary LSA | |
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| LSA Type 4: Summary LSA | |
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| LSA Type 5: External LSA | |
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| Example OSPF LSAs in a Network | |
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| Interpreting the OSPF LSDB and Routing Table | |
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| OSPF LSDB | |
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| OSPF Routing Table and Types of Routes | |
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| Calculating the Costs of E1 and E2 Routes | |
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| Configuring OSPF LSDB Overload Protection | |
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| Configuring and Verifying Advanced OSPF Features | |
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| Using the passive-interface Command with OSPF | |
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| Propagating an OSPF Default Route | |
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| Configuring OSPF Route Summarization | |
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| Configuring Inter-area OSPF Route Summarization on an ABR | |
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| Interarea Route Summarization Configuration Example | |
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| On an ABR | |
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| Configuring External OSPF Route Summarization on an ASBR | |
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| External Route Summarization Configuration Example | |
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| On an ASBR | |
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| OSPF Virtual Links | |
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| Configuring OSPF Virtual Links | |
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| Verifying OSPF Virtual Link Operation | |
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| OSPF LSDB for Virtual Links | |
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| Changing the Cost Metric | |
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| Configuring OSPF Special Area Types | |
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| Configuring Stub Areas | |
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| Configuring Totally Stubby Areas | |
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| Interpreting Routing Tables in Different Types of OSPF Areas | |
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| Configuring NSSAs | |
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| Configuring Totally Stubby NSSAs | |
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| Example OSPF Area Types in a Network | |
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| Verifying All Area Types | |
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| Configuring and Verifying OSPF Authentication | |
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| Planning for OSPF Authentication | |
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| Configuring, Verifying, and Troubleshooting OSPF Simple Password | |
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| Authentication | |
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| Configuring OSPF Simple Password Authentication | |
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| Simple Password Authentication Example | |
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| Verifying Simple Password Authentication | |
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| Troubleshooting Simple Password Authentication | |
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| Configuring OSPF Simple Password Authentication for Virtual Links | |
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| Configuring, Verifying, and Troubleshooting MD5 Authentication | |
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| Configuring OSPF MD5 Authentication | |
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| MD5 Authentication Example | |
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| Verifying MD5 Authentication | |
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| Troubleshooting MD5 Authentication | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Manipulating Routing Updates | |
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| Assessing Network Routing Performance Issues | |
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| Routing Protocol Performance Issues | |
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| Routing Protocol Performance Solutions | |
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| Using Multiple IP Routing Protocols on a Network | |
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| Understanding a Network with Complex Routing | |
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| Understanding Route Redistribution | |
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| Redistribution Overview | |
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| Redistributed Routes | |
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| Redistribution Implementation Considerations | |
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| Selecting the Best Route in a Redistribution Environment | |
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| Redistribution Techniques | |
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| One-Point Redistribution | |
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| Multipoint Redistribution | |
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| Preventing Routing Loops in a Redistribution Environment | |
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| Implementing Route Redistribution | |
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| Configuring Route Redistribution | |
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| Redistributing into RIP | |
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| Redistributing into OSPF | |
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| Redistributing into EIGRP | |
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| The default-metric Command | |
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| The passive-interface Command | |
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| Route Redistribution Example | |
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| Using Administrative Distance to Influence | |
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| The Route-Selection Process | |
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| Selecting Routes with Administrative Distance | |
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| Modifying Administrative Distance | |
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| Redistribution Using Administrative Distance Example | |
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| Verifying Redistribution Operation | |
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| Controlling Routing Update Traffic | |
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| Static and Default Routes | |
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| Using Route Maps | |
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| Route Map Applications | |
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| Understanding Route Maps | |
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| Configuring Route Maps to Control Routing Updates | |
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| Configuring Route Maps for Policy Based Routing | |
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| Configuring Route Redistribution Using Route Maps | |
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| Using Route Maps with Redistribution | |
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| Using Route Maps to Avoid Route Feedback | |
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| Using Route Maps with Tags | |
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| Using Route Maps with Redistribution and Tags | |
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| Using Distribute Lists | |
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| Configuring Distribute Lists to Control Routing Updates | |
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| Controlling Redistribution with Distribute Lists | |
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| Using Prefix Lists | |
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| Prefix List Characteristics | |
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| Filtering with Prefix Lists | |
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| Configuring Prefix Lists | |
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| Verifying Prefix Lists | |
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| Using Multiple Methods to Control Routing Updates | |
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| Comprehensive Example of Controlling Routing Updates | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Implementing Path Control | |
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| Understanding Path Control | |
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| Assessing Path Control Network Performance | |
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| Path Control Tools | |
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| Implementing Path Control Using Offset Lists | |
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| Using Offset Lists to Control Path Selection | |
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| Configuring Path Control Using Offset Lists | |
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| Verifying Path Control Using Offset Lists | |
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| Implementing Path Control Using Cisco IOS IP SLAs | |
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| Using Cisco IOS IP SLAs to Control Path Selection | |
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| Cisco IOS IP SLAs Operation | |
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| Cisco IOS IP SLAs Sources and Responders | |
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| Cisco IOS IP SLAs Operations | |
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| Cisco IOS IP SLAs Operation with Responders | |
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| Cisco IOS IP SLAs with Responder Time Stamps | |
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| Configuring Path Control Using IOS IP SLAs | |
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| Configuring Cisco IOS IP SLAs Operations | |
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| Configuring Cisco IOS IP SLAs Tracking Objects | |
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| Configuring the Action Associated with the Tracking Object | |
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| Verifying Path Control Using IOS IP SLAs | |
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| Examples of Path Control Using Cisco IOS IP SLAs | |
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| Tracking Reachability to Two ISPs | |
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| Tracking DNS Server Reachability in the Two ISPs | |
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| Implementing Path Control Using Policy-Based Routing | |
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| Using PBR to Control Path Selection | |
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| Configuring PBR | |
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| PBR match Commands | |
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| PBR set Commands | |
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| Configuring PBR on an Interface | |
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| Verifying PBR | |
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| PBR Examples | |
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| Using PBR When Connecting Two ISPs | |
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| Using PBR Based on Source Address | |
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| Alternative Solution IP SLAs Configuration Example Using PBR | |
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| Advanced Path Control Tools | |
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| Cisco IOS Optimized Edge Routing | |
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| Virtualization | |
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| Cisco Wide Area Application Services | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Implementing a Border Gateway Protocol Solution for ISP Connectivity | |
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| BGP Terminology, Concepts, and Operation | |
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| Autonomous Systems | |
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| BGP Use Between Autonomous Systems | |
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| Comparison with Other Scalable Routing Protocols | |
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| Connecting Enterprise Networks to an ISP | |
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| Public IP Address Space | |
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| Connection Link Type and Routing | |
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| Connection Redundancy | |
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| Using BGP in an Enterprise Network | |
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| BGP Multihoming Options | |
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| Multihoming with Default Routes from All Providers | |
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| Multihoming with Default Routes and Partial Table from All Providers | |
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| Multihoming with Full Routes from All Providers | |
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| BGP Path Vector Characteristics | |
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| When to Use BGP | |
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| When Not to Use BGP | |
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| BGP Characteristics | |
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| BGP Neighbor Relationships | |
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| External BGP Neighbors | |
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| Internal BGP Neighbors | |
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| IBGP on All Routers in a Transit Path | |
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| IBGP in a Transit Autonomous System | |
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| IBGP in a Nontransit Autonomous System | |
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| BGP Partial-Mesh and Full-Mesh Examples | |
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| TCP and Full Mesh | |
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| Routing Issues If BGP Not on in All Routers in a Transit Path | |
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| BGP Synchronization | |
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| BGP Tables | |
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| BGP Message Types | |
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| Open and Keepalive Messages | |
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| Update Messages | |
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| Notification Messages | |
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| BGP Attributes | |
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| Well-Known Attributes | |
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| Optional Attributes | |
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| Defined BGP Attributes | |
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| The AS-Path Attribute | |
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| The Next-Hop Attribute | |
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| The Origin Attribute | |
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| The Local Preference Attribute | |
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| The Community Attribute | |
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| The MED Attribute | |
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| The Weight Attribute (Cisco Only) | |
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| The Route-Selection Decision Process | |
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| BGP Route-Selection Process | |
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| The Path-Selection Decision Process with a Multihomed | |
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| Connection | |
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| Configuring BGP | |
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| Planning BGP Implementations | |
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| Peer Groups | |
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| Entering BGP Configuration Mode | |
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| Defining BGP Neighbors and Activating BGP Sessions | |
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| Shutting Down a BGP Neighbor | |
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| Defining the Source IP Address | |
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| EBGP Multihop | |
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| Changing the Next-Hop Attribute | |
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| Defining the Networks That BGP Advertises | |
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| BGP Neighbor Authentication | |
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| Configuring BGP Synchronization | |
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| Resetting BGP Sessions | |
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| Hard Reset of BGP Sessions | |
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| Soft Reset of BGP Sessions Outbound | |
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| Soft Reset of BGP Sessions Inbound | |
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| BGP Configuration Examples | |
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| Basic BGP Examples | |
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| Peer Group Example | |
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| IBGP and EBGP Examples | |
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| Verifying and Troubleshooting BGP | |
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| Show ip bgp Command Output Example | |
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| Show ip bgp rib-failure Command Output Example | |
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| Show ip bgp summary Command Output Example | |
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| Debug ip bgp updates Command Output Example | |
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| Understanding and Troubleshooting BGP Neighbor States | |
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| Idle State Troubleshooting | |
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| Active State Troubleshooting | |
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| Established State | |
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| Basic BGP Path Manipulation Using Route Maps | |
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| BGP Path Manipulation | |
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| Changing the Weight | |
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| Changing the Weight for All Updates from a Neighbor | |
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| Changing the Weight Using Route Maps | |
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| Setting Local Preference | |
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| Changing Local Preference for All Routes | |
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| Local Preference Example | |
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| Changing Local Preference Using Route Maps | |
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| Setting the AS-Path | |
| |
| |
| Setting the MED | |
| |
| |
| Changing the MED for All Routes | |
| |
| |
| Changing the MED Using Route Maps | |
| |
| |
| Implementing BGP in an Enterprise Network | |
| |
| |
| Filtering BGP Routing Updates | |
| |
| |
| BGP Filtering Using Prefix Lists | |
| |
| |
| Planning BGP Filtering Using Prefix Lists | |
| |
| |
| BGP Filtering Using Prefix Lists Example | |
| |
| |
| BGP Filtering Using Route Maps | |
| |
| |
| Planning BGP Filtering Using Route Maps | |
| |
| |
| BGP Filtering with Route Maps Example | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| References | |
| |
| |
| Review Questions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Implementing Routing Facilities for Branch Offices and Mobile Workers | |
| |
| |
| Planning the Branch Office Implementation | |
| |
| |
| Branch Office Design | |
| |
| |
| Upgrade Scenario | |
| |
| |
| Implementation Plan | |
| |
| |
| Deploying Broadband Connectivity | |
| |
| |
| Satellite Broadband Information | |
| |
| |
| Cable Background Information | |
| |
| |
| DSL Background Information | |
| |
| |
| PPPoA | |
| |
| |
| Configuring Static Routing | |
| |
| |
| Routing to the Internet | |
| |
| |
| Floating Static Route | |
| |
| |
| Verifying Branch Services | |
| |
| |
| Configuring NAT | |
| |
| |
| Verifying NAT | |
| |
| |
| Verifying Other Services | |
| |
| |
| Verifying and Tuning IPsec VPNs | |
| |
| |
| IPsec Technologies | |
| |
| |
| Encapsulation Process | |
| |
| |
| IPsec Site-to-Site VPN Configuration | |
| |
| |
| ISAKMP Policy | |
| |
| |
| IPsec Details | |
| |
| |
| VPN Tunnel Information | |
| |
| |
| VPN ACL | |
| |
| |
| Apply the Crypto Map | |
| |
| |
| Verifying an IPsec VPN | |
| |
| |
| Impact on Routing | |
| |
| |
| Configuring GRE Tunnels | |
| |
| |
| Generic Routing Encapsulation | |
| |
| |
| Configuring GRE | |
| |
| |
| Example of GRE Configuration | |
| |
| |
| Planning for Mobile Worker Implementations | |
| |
| |
| Connecting a Mobile Worker | |
| |
| |
| Components for Mobile Workers | |
| |
| |
| Business-Ready Mobile Worker and VPN Options | |
| |
| |
| Routing Traffic to the Mobile Worker | |
| |
| |
| VPN Headend Configuration | |
| |
| |
| Allowing IPsec Traffic | |
| |
| |
| Defining Address Pools | |
| |
| |
| Providing Routing Services for VPN Subnets | |
| |
| |
| Tuning NAT for VPN Traffic Flows | |
| |
| |
| Verifying IPsec VPN Configuration | |
| |
| |
| Reviewing Alternatives for Mobile Worker Connectivity | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| References | |
| |
| |
| Review Questions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Implementing IPv6 in an Enterprise Network | |
| |
| |
| Introducing IPv6 | |
| |
| |
| IPv4 Issues | |
| |
| |
| Features of IPv6 | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 Packet Header | |
| |
| |
| Extension Headers | |
| |
| |
| MTU Discovery | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 Addressing | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 Addressing in an Enterprise Network | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 Address Representation | |
| |
| |
| Interface Identifiers in IPv6 Addresses | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 Address Types | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 Global Unicast Addresses | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 Link-Local Unicast Addresses | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 Site-Local Unicast Addresses: Deprecated | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 Multicast Addresses | |
| |
| |
| Solicited-Node Multicast Addresses | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 Anycast Addresses | |
| |
| |
| Comparing IPv6 Addresses with IPv4 Addresses | |
| |
| |
| Configuring and Verifying IPv6 Unicast Addresses | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 Unicast Address Configuration and Verification Commands | |
| |
| |
| Static IPv6 Address Assignment | |
| |
| |
| Static Global Aggregatable Address Assignment | |
| |
| |
| Assigning Multiple Global Aggregatable Addresses | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 Unnumbered Interfaces | |
| |
| |
| Static Link-Local Address Assignment | |
| |
| |
| Stateless Autoconfiguration of IPv6 Addresses | |
| |
| |
| Unicast Connectivity on Different Connection Types | |
| |
| |
| Unicast Connectivity on Broadcast Multiaccess Links | |
| |
| |
| Unicast Connectivity on Point-to-Point Links | |
| |
| |
| Unicast Connectivity on Point-to-Multipoint Links | |
| |
| |
| Routing IPv6 Traffic | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 Routing Protocols | |
| |
| |
| Static Routing | |
| |
| |
| Static Route Configuration and Verification Commands | |
| |
| |
| Static Route Configuration and Verification Example | |
| |
| |
| RIPng | |
| |
| |
| RIPng Configuration and Verification Commands | |
| |
| |
| RIPng Configuration and Verification Example | |
| |
| |
| OSPFv3 | |
| |
| |
| Similarities Between OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 | |
| |
| |
| Differences Between OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 | |
| |
| |
| OSPFv3 Configuration and Verification Commands | |
| |
| |
| OSPFv3 Configuration and Verification Examples | |
| |
| |
| EIGRP for IPv6 | |
| |
| |
| EIGRP for IPv6 Configuration and Verification Commands | |
| |
| |
| EIGRP for IPv6 Configuration and Verification Example | |
| |
| |
| MBGP | |
| |
| |
| MBGP Configuration and Verification Commands | |
| |
| |
| MBGP Configuration and Verification Example | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 Policy-Based Routing | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 PBR Configuration and Verification Commands | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 PBR Configuration and Verification Example | |
| |
| |
| IPv6 Redistribution | |
| |
| |
| RIPng Redistribution | |
| |
| |
| RIPng and OSPFv3 Redistribution | |
| |
| |
| RIPng, OSPFv3, and MBGP Redistribution | |
| |
| |
| Transitioning IPv4 to IPv6 | |
| |
| |
| Dual Stack | |
| |
| |
| Tunneling | |
| |
| |
| Translation | |
| |
| |
| Tunneling IPv6 Traffic | |
| |
| |
| Manual IPv6 Tunnels | |
| |
| |
| Manual IPv6 Tunnel Configuration and Verification Commands | |
| |
| |
| Manual IPv6 Tunnel Configuration and Verification Example | |
| |
| |
| GRE IPv6 Tunnels | |
| |
| |
| GRE IPv6 Tunnel Configuration and Verification Commands | |
| |
| |
| GRE IPv6 Tunnel Configuration and Verification Examples | |
| |
| |
| 6 to 4 Tunnels | |
| |
| |
| 6to4 Tunnel Configuration and Verification Commands | |
| |
| |
| 6to4 Tunnel Configuration and Verification Example | |
| |
| |
| IPv4-Compatible IPv6 Tunnels | |
| |
| |
| IPv4-Compatible IPv6 Tunnel Configuration and Verification Commands | |
| |
| |
| IPv4-Compatible IPv6 Tunnel Configuration and Verification Example | |
| |
| |
| ISATAP Tunnels | |
| |
| |
| ISATAP Tunnel Configuration and Verification Commands | |
| |
| |
| ISATAP Tunnel Configuration and Verification Example | |
| |
| |
| Translation Using NAT-PT | |
| |
| |
| Static NAT-PT for IPv6 | |
| |
| |
| Static NAT-PT Operation | |
| |
| |
| Static NAT-PT Configuration and Verification Commands | |
| |
| |
| Static NAT-PT Configuration and Verification Example | |
| |
| |
| Dynamic NAT-PT for IPv6 | |
| |
| |
| Dynamic NAT-PT Configuration and Verification Commands | |
| |
| |
| Dynamic NAT-PT Configuration and Verification Examples | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| References | |
| |
| |
| Review Questions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Answers to Review Questions | |
| |
| |
| Online Supplemental Material | |
| |
| |
| |
| IPv4 Supplement | |
| |
| |
| |
| BGP Supplement | |
| |
| |
| Acronyms and Abbreviations | |
| |
| |
| TOC, 9781587058820, 5/25/10 | |