| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Author Biography | |
| |
| |
List of Symbols | |
| |
| |
Foreword | |
| |
| |
| |
The Stability of One-Dimensional Maps | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Maps vs. Difference Equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Maps vs. Differential Equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Euler's Method | |
| |
| |
| |
Poincare Map | |
| |
| |
| |
Linear Maps/Difference Equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Fixed (Equilibrium) Points | |
| |
| |
| |
Graphical Iteration and Stability | |
| |
| |
| |
Criteria for Stability | |
| |
| |
| |
Hyperbolic Fixed Points | |
| |
| |
| |
Nonhyperbolic Fixed Points | |
| |
| |
| |
Periodic Points and Their Stability | |
| |
| |
| |
The Period-Doubling Route to Chaos | |
| |
| |
| |
Fixed Points | |
| |
| |
| |
2-Periodic Cycles | |
| |
| |
| |
2[superscript 2]-Periodic Cycles | |
| |
| |
| |
Beyond [mu subscript infinity] | |
| |
| |
| |
Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
Fish Population Modeling | |
| |
| |
| |
Attraction and Bifurcation | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Basin of Attraction of Fixed Points | |
| |
| |
| |
Basin of Attraction of Periodic Orbits | |
| |
| |
| |
Singer's Theorem | |
| |
| |
| |
Bifurcation | |
| |
| |
| |
Sharkovsky's Theorem | |
| |
| |
| |
Li-Yorke Theorem | |
| |
| |
| |
A Converse of Sharkovsky's Theorem | |
| |
| |
| |
The Lorenz Map | |
| |
| |
| |
Period-Doubling in the Real World | |
| |
| |
| |
Poincare Section/Map | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Belousov-Zhabotinskii Chemical Reaction | |
| |
| |
Appendix | |
| |
| |
| |
Chaos in One Dimension | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Density of the Set of Periodic Points | |
| |
| |
| |
Transitivity | |
| |
| |
| |
Sensitive Dependence | |
| |
| |
| |
Definition of Chaos | |
| |
| |
| |
Cantor Sets | |
| |
| |
| |
Symbolic Dynamics | |
| |
| |
| |
Conjugacy | |
| |
| |
| |
Other Notions of Chaos | |
| |
| |
| |
Rossler's Attractor | |
| |
| |
| |
Saturn's Rings | |
| |
| |
| |
Stability of Two-Dimensional Maps | |
| |
| |
| |
Linear Maps vs. Linear Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Computing A[superscript n] | |
| |
| |
| |
Fundamental Set of Solutions | |
| |
| |
| |
Second-Order Difference Equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Phase Space Diagrams | |
| |
| |
| |
Stability Notions | |
| |
| |
| |
Stability of Linear Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
The Trace-Determinant Plane | |
| |
| |
| |
Stability Analysis | |
| |
| |
| |
Navigating the Trace-Determinant Plane | |
| |
| |
| |
Liapunov Functions for Nonlinear Maps | |
| |
| |
| |
Linear Systems Revisited | |
| |
| |
| |
Stability via Linearization | |
| |
| |
| |
The Hartman-Grobman Theorem | |
| |
| |
| |
The Stable Manifold Theorem | |
| |
| |
| |
Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
The Kicked Rotator and the Henon Map | |
| |
| |
| |
The Henon Map | |
| |
| |
| |
Discrete Epidemic Model for Gonorrhea | |
| |
| |
| |
Perennial Grass | |
| |
| |
Appendix | |
| |
| |
| |
Bifurcation and Chaos in Two Dimensions | |
| |
| |
| |
Center Manifolds | |
| |
| |
| |
Bifurcation | |
| |
| |
| |
Eigenvalues of 1 or -1 | |
| |
| |
| |
A Pair of Eigenvalues of Modulus 1 - The Neimark-Sacker Bifurcation | |
| |
| |
| |
Hyperbolic Anosov Toral Automorphism | |
| |
| |
| |
Symbolic Dynamics | |
| |
| |
| |
Subshifts of Finite Type | |
| |
| |
| |
The Horseshoe and Henon Maps | |
| |
| |
| |
The Henon Map | |
| |
| |
| |
A Case Study: The Extinction and Sustainability in Ancient Civilizations | |
| |
| |
Appendix | |
| |
| |
| |
Fractals | |
| |
| |
| |
Examples of Fractals | |
| |
| |
| |
L-system | |
| |
| |
| |
The Dimension of a Fractal | |
| |
| |
| |
Iterated Function System | |
| |
| |
| |
Deterministic IFS | |
| |
| |
| |
The Random Iterated Function System and the Chaos Game | |
| |
| |
| |
Mathematical Foundation of Fractals | |
| |
| |
| |
The Collage Theorem and Image Compression | |
| |
| |
| |
The Julia and Mandelbrot Sets | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Mapping by Functions on the Complex Domain | |
| |
| |
| |
The Riemann Sphere | |
| |
| |
| |
The Julia Set | |
| |
| |
| |
Topological Properties of the Julia Set | |
| |
| |
| |
Newton's Method in the Complex Plane | |
| |
| |
| |
The Mandelbrot Set | |
| |
| |
| |
Topological Properties | |
| |
| |
| |
Rays and Bulbs | |
| |
| |
| |
Rotation Numbers and Farey Addition | |
| |
| |
| |
Accuracy of Pictures | |
| |
| |
Bibliography | |
| |
| |
Answers to Selected Problems | |
| |
| |
Index | |