| |
| |
List of Tables | |
| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Water Treatment Grade 1 | |
| |
| |
Conversion Problems | |
| |
| |
Temperature Conversion Problems | |
| |
| |
Percent and Parts per Million Conversion Problems | |
| |
| |
Percent Calculations | |
| |
| |
Average Calculations | |
| |
| |
Area Problems | |
| |
| |
Circumference Problems | |
| |
| |
Volume Problems | |
| |
| |
Detention Time Calculations | |
| |
| |
Pressure Problems | |
| |
| |
Density Calculations | |
| |
| |
Specific Gravity of Liquids | |
| |
| |
Flow Problems | |
| |
| |
Calculations of Chlorine Dose, Demand, and Residual | |
| |
| |
Dosage Problems | |
| |
| |
Pounds Removal Problems | |
| |
| |
Pump Discharge Problems | |
| |
| |
Pumping Calculations | |
| |
| |
Flow Rate Problems | |
| |
| |
Weir Overflow Rate Problems | |
| |
| |
Surface Loading Rate Calculations | |
| |
| |
Filtration Rate Problems | |
| |
| |
Unit Filter Run Volume Determinations | |
| |
| |
Calculations for Wells | |
| |
| |
Hardness Problems | |
| |
| |
Solution, Percent Solution, and Mixture Problems | |
| |
| |
Water Consumption | |
| |
| |
Water Treatment Grade 1 Test | |
| |
| |
Solutions to Water Treatment Grade 1 Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Water Treatment Grade 2 | |
| |
| |
Conversion Problems | |
| |
| |
Temperature Conversion Problems | |
| |
| |
Percent and Parts per Million Conversion Problems | |
| |
| |
Percent Calculations | |
| |
| |
Average Calculations | |
| |
| |
Area Problems | |
| |
| |
Circumference Problems | |
| |
| |
Volume Problems | |
| |
| |
Watershed Supply Calculations | |
| |
| |
Detention Time Calculations | |
| |
| |
Pressure Problems | |
| |
| |
Density Calculations | |
| |
| |
Specific Gravity of Liquids | |
| |
| |
Flow Problems | |
| |
| |
Calculations of Chlorine Dose, Demand, and Residual | |
| |
| |
Dosage Problems | |
| |
| |
Pounds Removal Problems | |
| |
| |
Pump Discharge Problems | |
| |
| |
Pumping Calculations | |
| |
| |
Flow Rate Problems | |
| |
| |
Weir Overflow Rate Problems | |
| |
| |
Surface Loading Rate Calculations | |
| |
| |
Filtration Rate Problems | |
| |
| |
Backwash Rate Calculations | |
| |
| |
Unit Filter Run Volume Determinations | |
| |
| |
Calculations for Wells | |
| |
| |
Hardness Problems | |
| |
| |
Solution, Percent Solution, and Mixture Problems | |
| |
| |
Kilowatt Determinations | |
| |
| |
Water Treatment Grade 2 Test | |
| |
| |
Solutions to Water Treatment Grade 2 Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Water Treatment Grade 3 | |
| |
| |
Concentration Conversions | |
| |
| |
Volume Problems | |
| |
| |
Percent Determinations | |
| |
| |
Pressure Problems | |
| |
| |
Detention Time Problems | |
| |
| |
Dosage Problems | |
| |
| |
Ratio Calculations | |
| |
| |
Filtration Rate Problems | |
| |
| |
Backwash Rate Problems | |
| |
| |
Corrosion Problems | |
| |
| |
Softening Calculations | |
| |
| |
Calcium Hardness Calculations | |
| |
| |
Total Hardness as Expressed in Carbonate and Noncarbonate Hardness | |
| |
| |
Ion Exchange Softening Problems | |
| |
| |
Calculations for Chemical Precipitation Softening Process | |
| |
| |
Pounds Removal Problems | |
| |
| |
Flow Rate Calculations | |
| |
| |
Pumping Rate Calculations | |
| |
| |
Pumping Problems | |
| |
| |
Hydraulic Press Calculations | |
| |
| |
Water Treatment Grade 3 Test | |
| |
| |
Solutions to Water Treatment Grade 3 Test | |
| |
| |
| |
Water Treatment Grade 4 | |
| |
| |
Flow and Velocity Problems | |
| |
| |
Pressure Problems | |
| |
| |
Detention Problems | |
| |
| |
Dosage Problems | |
| |
| |
Lime Dosage Problems | |
| |
| |
Solution Feed Rate Calculations | |
| |
| |
Pounds Removal Problems | |
| |
| |
Percent Solution and Mixture Problems | |
| |
| |
Ion Exchange Softening Problems | |
| |
| |
Reverse Osmosis Recovery Percentage | |
| |
| |
Percent of Element in a Compound | |
| |
| |
Corrosion Problems | |
| |
| |
Calculations for Chemical Precipitation Softening Process | |
| |
| |
Calculations for Bicarbonate, Carbonate, and Hydroxide Alkalinity | |
| |
| |
Log Removal and CT Problems | |
| |
| |
Blending Calculations | |
| |
| |
Preparation of Standard Solutions | |
| |
| |
Jar Test Standards | |
| |
| |
Dilution Problems | |
| |
| |
Milliamp Signal Calculations | |
| |
| |
Water Treatment Grade 4 Test | |
| |
| |
Solutions to Water Treatment Grade 4 Test | |
| |
| |
Appendixes | |
| |
| |
Bibliography | |
| |
| |
Additional Resources | |