| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
The Assassins | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
State of the World in the Seventh Century | |
| |
| |
Western Empire | |
| |
| |
Eastern Empire | |
| |
| |
Persia | |
| |
| |
Arabia | |
| |
| |
Mohammed | |
| |
| |
His probable Motives | |
| |
| |
Character of his Religion | |
| |
| |
The Koran | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Origin of the Khalifat | |
| |
| |
The first Khalifs | |
| |
| |
Extent of the Arabian Empire | |
| |
| |
Schism among the Mohammedans | |
| |
| |
Soonees and Sheahs | |
| |
| |
Sects of the latter | |
| |
| |
The Keissanee | |
| |
| |
The Zeidites | |
| |
| |
The Ghoollat | |
| |
| |
The Imamee | |
| |
| |
Sects of the Imamee | |
| |
| |
Their political Character | |
| |
| |
The Carmathites | |
| |
| |
Origin of the Fatimite Khalifs | |
| |
| |
Secret Society at Cairo | |
| |
| |
Doctrines taught in it | |
| |
| |
Its Decline | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Ali of Rei | |
| |
| |
His son Hassan Sabah | |
| |
| |
Hassan sent to study at Nishaboor | |
| |
| |
Meets there Omar Khiam and Nizam-al-Moolk | |
| |
| |
Agreement made by them | |
| |
| |
Hassan introduced by Nizam to Sultan Malek Shah | |
| |
| |
Obliged to leave the Court | |
| |
| |
Anecdote of him | |
| |
| |
His own account of his Conversion | |
| |
| |
Goes to Egypt | |
| |
| |
Returns to Persia | |
| |
| |
Makes himself Master of Alamoot | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Description of Alamoot | |
| |
| |
Fruitless attempts to recover it | |
| |
| |
Extension of the Ismailite Power | |
| |
| |
The Ismailites in Syria | |
| |
| |
Attempt on the Life of Aboo-Hard Issa | |
| |
| |
Treaty made with Sultan Sanjar | |
| |
| |
Death of Hassan | |
| |
| |
His Character | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Organization of the Society | |
| |
| |
Names given to the Ismailites | |
| |
| |
Origin of the name Assassin | |
| |
| |
Marco Polo's description of the Paradise of the Old Man of the Mountain | |
| |
| |
Description of it given by Arabian writers Instances of the obedience of the Fedavee | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Keah Buzoorg Oomeid | |
| |
| |
Afiairs of the Society in Persia | |
| |
| |
They acquire the Castle of Banias in Syria | |
| |
| |
Attempt to betray Damascus to the Crusaders | |
| |
| |
Murders committed during the reign of Keah Buzoorg | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Keah Mohammed | |
| |
| |
Murder of the Khalif | |
| |
| |
Castles gained in Syria | |
| |
| |
Ismailite Confession of Faith | |
| |
| |
Mohammed's Son Hassan gives himself out for the promised Imam | |
| |
| |
His followers punished | |
| |
| |
Succession of Hassan | |
| |
| |
He abolishes the Law | |
| |
| |
Pretends to be descended from the Prophet | |
| |
| |
Is murdered | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Mohammed II | |
| |
| |
Anecdote of the Imam Fakhr-ed-deen | |
| |
| |
Noor-ed-deen | |
| |
| |
Conquest of Egypt | |
| |
| |
Attempt on the Life of Saladin | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Sinan the Dai-al Kebir of Syria | |
| |
| |
Offers to become a Christian | |
| |
| |
His Ambassador murdered by the Temblars | |
| |
| |
Cardinal de Vitry's Account of the Assassins | |
| |
| |
Murder of the Marquis of Montferrat | |
| |
| |
Defence of King Richard | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Death of Jellal-ed-deen | |
| |
| |
Character of Ala-ed-deen, his successor | |
| |
| |
The Sheikh Jemal-ed-deen | |
| |
| |
The Astronomer Nasir-ed-deen | |
| |
| |
The Vizir Sheref-al-Moolk | |
| |
| |
Death of Ala-ed-deen | |
| |
| |
Succession of Rukn-ed-deen, the last Sheikh-al-Jebal | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
The Mongols | |
| |
| |
Hoolagoo sent against the Ismailites | |
| |
| |
Rukn-ed-deen submits | |
| |
| |
Capture of Alamoot | |
| |
| |
Destruction of the Library | |
| |
| |
Fate of Rukn-ed-deen | |
| |
| |
Massacre of the Ismailites | |
| |
| |
St. Louis and the Assassins | |
| |
| |
Mission for the Conversion of the People of Kuhistan | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
The Templars | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
The Crusades | |
| |
| |
Wrong Ideas respecting their Origin | |
| |
| |
True Causes of them | |
| |
| |
Pilgrimage | |
| |
| |
Pilgrimage of Frotmond | |
| |
| |
Of the Count of Anjou | |
| |
| |
Striking Difference between the Christianity of the East and that of the West | |
| |
| |
Causes of their different Characters | |
| |
| |
Feudalism | |
| |
| |
The Extent and Force of this Principle | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
First Hospital at Jerusalem | |
| |
| |
Church of Santa Maria de Latina | |
| |
| |
Hospital of St. John | |
| |
| |
The Hospitallers | |
| |
| |
Origin of the Templars | |
| |
| |
Their original Poverty | |
| |
| |
They acquire Consideration | |
| |
| |
St Bernard | |
| |
| |
His Character of the Templars | |
| |
| |
The Order approved of and confirmed by the Council of Troyes | |
| |
| |
Proofs of the Esteem in which they were held | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Return of the Templars to the East | |
| |
| |
Exoneration and Refutation of the Charge of a Connection with the Ismailites | |
| |
| |
Actions of the Templars | |
| |
| |
Crusade of Louis VII | |
| |
| |
Siege of Ascalon | |
| |
| |
Sale of Nassir-ed-deen | |
| |
| |
Corruption of the Hospitallers | |
| |
| |
The Bull, Omne Datum Optimum | |
| |
| |
Refusal of the Templars to march against Egypt | |
| |
| |
Murder of the Ismailite Envoy | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Heroism of the Templars and Hospitallers | |
| |
| |
Battle of Hittin | |
| |
| |
Crusade of Richard of England and Philip of France | |
| |
| |
Corruption of the Order | |
| |
| |
Pope Innocent III. writes a Letter of Censure | |
| |
| |
Frederic II | |
| |
| |
Great Slaughter of the Templars | |
| |
| |
Henry III. of England and the Templars | |
| |
| |
Power of the Templars in Moravia | |
| |
| |
Slaughter of them by the Hospitallers | |
| |
| |
Fall of Acre | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Classes of the Templars | |
| |
| |
The Knights | |
| |
| |
Their Qualifications | |
| |
| |
Mode of Reception | |
| |
| |
Dress and Arms of the Knight | |
| |
| |
Mode of Burial | |
| |
| |
The Chaplains | |
| |
| |
Mode of Reception | |
| |
| |
Dress | |
| |
| |
Duties and Privileges | |
| |
| |
The Serving-Brethren | |
| |
| |
Mode of Reception | |
| |
| |
Their Duties | |
| |
| |
The Affiliated | |
| |
| |
Causes and Advantages of Affiliation | |
| |
| |
The Donates and Oblates | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Provinces of the Order | |
| |
| |
Eastern Provinces | |
| |
| |
Jerusalem | |
| |
| |
Houses of this Province | |
| |
| |
Tripolis | |
| |
| |
Antioch | |
| |
| |
Cyprus | |
| |
| |
Western Provinces | |
| |
| |
Portugal | |
| |
| |
Castile and Leon | |
| |
| |
Aragon | |
| |
| |
France and Auvergne | |
| |
| |
Normandy | |
| |
| |
Aquitaine | |
| |
| |
Provence | |
| |
| |
England | |
| |
| |
Germany | |
| |
| |
Upper and Central Italy | |
| |
| |
Apulia and Sicily | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Officers of the Order | |
| |
| |
The Master | |
| |
| |
Mode of Election | |
| |
| |
His Rights and Privileges | |
| |
| |
Restraints on him | |
| |
| |
The Seneschal | |
| |
| |
The Marshal | |
| |
| |
The Treasurer | |
| |
| |
The Draper | |
| |
| |
The Turcopilar | |
| |
| |
Great-Priors | |
| |
| |
Commanders | |
| |
| |
Visitors | |
| |
| |
Sub-Marshal | |
| |
| |
Standard-bearer | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Chapters | |
| |
| |
Mode of holding them | |
| |
| |
Templars' Mode of Living | |
| |
| |
Amusements | |
| |
| |
Conduct in War | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Molay elected Master | |
| |
| |
Last attempt of the Christians in Syria | |
| |
| |
Conduct of the Three Military Orders | |
| |
| |
Philip the Fair and Pope Boniface VIII | |
| |
| |
Seizure of the Pope | |
| |
| |
Election of Clement V | |
| |
| |
The Papal See removed to France | |
| |
| |
Causes of Philip's enmity to the Templars | |
| |
| |
Arrival of Molay in France | |
| |
| |
His interviews with the Pope | |
| |
| |
Charges made against the Templars | |
| |
| |
Seizure of the Knights | |
| |
| |
Proceedings in England | |
| |
| |
Nature of the Charges against the Order | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Examination of the captive Knights | |
| |
| |
Different kinds of Torture | |
| |
| |
Causes of Confession | |
| |
| |
What Confessions were made | |
| |
| |
Templars brought before the Pope | |
| |
| |
Their Declarations | |
| |
| |
Papal Commission | |
| |
| |
Molay brought before it | |
| |
| |
Ponsard de Gisi | |
| |
| |
Defenders of the Order | |
| |
| |
Act of Accusation | |
| |
| |
Heads of Defence | |
| |
| |
Witnesses against the Order | |
| |
| |
Fifty-four Templars committed to the Flames at Paris | |
| |
| |
Remarkable words of Aymeric de Villars-le-Duc | |
| |
| |
Templars burnt in other places | |
| |
| |
Further Examinations | |
| |
| |
The Head worshipped by the Templars | |
| |
| |
John de Pollincourt | |
| |
| |
Peter de la Palu | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Examinations in England | |
| |
| |
Germany | |
| |
| |
Spain | |
| |
| |
Italy | |
| |
| |
Naples and Provence | |
| |
| |
Sicily | |
| |
| |
Cyprus | |
| |
| |
Meeting of the Council of Vienne | |
| |
| |
Suppression of the Order | |
| |
| |
Fate of its Members | |
| |
| |
Death of Molay | |
| |
| |
The Secret Tribunals of Westphalia | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
The Original Westphalia | |
| |
| |
Conquest of the Saxons by Charlemagne | |
| |
| |
His Regulations | |
| |
| |
Dukes of Saxony | |
| |
| |
State of Germany | |
| |
| |
Henry the Lion | |
| |
| |
His Outlawry | |
| |
| |
Consequences of it | |
| |
| |
Origin of German Towns | |
| |
| |
Origin of the Fehm-gerichte, or Secret Tribunals | |
| |
| |
Theories of their Origin | |
| |
| |
Origin of their Name | |
| |
| |
Synonymous Terms | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
The Tribunal-Lord | |
| |
| |
The Count | |
| |
| |
The Schoppen | |
| |
| |
The Messengers | |
| |
| |
The Public Court | |
| |
| |
The Secret Tribunal | |
| |
| |
Extent of its Jurisdiction | |
| |
| |
Places of holding the Courts | |
| |
| |
Time of holding them | |
| |
| |
Proceedings in them | |
| |
| |
Process where the Criminal was caught in the fact | |
| |
| |
Inquisitorial Process | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Accusatorial Process | |
| |
| |
Persons liable to it | |
| |
| |
Mode of Citation | |
| |
| |
Mode of Procedure | |
| |
| |
Right of Appeal | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
The General Chapter | |
| |
| |
Rights of the Emperor | |
| |
| |
Of his Lieutenant | |
| |
| |
Of the Stuhlherrn, or Tribunal-Lords | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Fehm-courts at Celle | |
| |
| |
At Brunswick | |
| |
| |
Tribunal of the Knowing in the Tyrol | |
| |
| |
The Castle of Baden | |
| |
| |
African Purrahs | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
The Emperor Lewis the Bavarian | |
| |
| |
Charles IV | |
| |
| |
Wenceslaus | |
| |
| |
Rupertian Reformation | |
| |
| |
Encroachments of the Fehm-courts | |
| |
| |
Case of Nickel Weller and the Town of Gorlitz | |
| |
| |
Of the City of Dantzig | |
| |
| |
Of Hans David and the Teutonic Knights | |
| |
| |
Other instances of the presumption of the Free-counts | |
| |
| |
Citation of the Emperor Frederic III | |
| |
| |
Case of the Count of Teckenburg | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cause of the degeneracy of the Fehm-courts | |
| |
| |
Attempts at reformation | |
| |
| |
Causes of their high reputation | |
| |
| |
Case of the Duke of Wurtemberg | |
| |
| |
Of Kerstian Kerkerink | |
| |
| |
Causes of the Decline of the Fehm-jurisdiction | |