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List of Illustrations, Tables, Boxes and Maps | |
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Preface to the Third Edition | |
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List of Abbreviations | |
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Introduction | |
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Contemporary migrations: general trends | |
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International migration in global governance | |
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Ethnic diversity, racism and multiculturalism | |
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Aims and structure of the book | |
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The Migratory Process and the Formation of Ethnic Minorities | |
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Explaining the migratory process | |
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The formation of ethnic minorities | |
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Conclusion | |
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International Migration before 1945 | |
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Colonialism | |
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Industrialization and migration to North America and Australia before 1914 | |
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Labour migration within Europe | |
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The inter-war period | |
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Conclusion | |
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Migration to Highly-developed Countries since 1945 | |
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Migration in the long boom | |
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Migrations in the period of global economic restructuring | |
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Conclusion | |
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The State and International Migration: The Quest for Control | |
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Employer sanctions | |
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Legalization programmes | |
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Temporary foreign worker admissions programmes | |
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Refugees and asylum | |
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Regional integration | |
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The 'migration industry' | |
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Human smuggling and trafficking | |
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Summing it up: restriction and 'root causes' | |
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The Next Waves: The Globalization of International Migration | |
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The Arab region | |
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North Africa and Turkey: still Western Europe's labour reservoir? | |
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Arab migration to oil-rich Arab states | |
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Arab migration to non-oil producing states | |
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Sub-Saharan Africa | |
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Latin America and the Caribbean: transition from an immigration to an emigration region | |
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Conclusions | |
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New Migrations in the Asia-Pacific Region | |
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The development of Asian migration | |
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Asian migration to Western Europe, North America and Australasia | |
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Contract labour migration to the Middle East | |
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Labour migration within Asia | |
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East Asia | |
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South-East Asia | |
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Countries of emigration | |
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Highly-qualified migrants and students | |
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Refugees | |
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Perspectives for Asian migration | |
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Migrants and Minorities in the Labour Force | |
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Migrants in the informal economy | |
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Growing fragmentation and polarization of immigrant employment | |
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Global cities, ethnic entrepreneurs and immigrant women workers | |
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Foreign labour in France's car and building industries | |
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The process of labour market segmentation | |
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Immigration, minorities and the labour market needs of the future | |
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Conclusions | |
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The Migratory Process: A Comparison of Australia and Germany | |
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Australia and Germany: two opposing cases? | |
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Origins and development of the migratory movements | |
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Labour market incorporation | |
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Community formation | |
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Legal frameworks and government policies | |
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Interaction with the society of the receiving country | |
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Conclusions | |
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New Ethnic Minorities and Society | |
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Immigration policies and minority formation | |
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Labour market position | |
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Residential segregation, community formation and the global city | |
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Social policy | |
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Racism and minorities | |
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Racist violence | |
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Minorities and citizenship | |
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Minorities and nation | |
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Conclusion | |
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Migrants and Politics | |
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Homelands and expatriates | |
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Immigrants as political actors in Europe | |
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New issues and new political forces: Islam in Western Europe | |
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Immigrants as objects of politics: the growth of anti-immigrant extremism | |
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Migrants and ethnic voting blocs | |
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Migration and security | |
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Conclusion | |
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Conclusion: Migration in the Post Cold-War Era | |
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Legal migration and integration | |
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Regulating 'unwanted' immigration | |
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Durable solutions and international relations | |
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Ethnic diversity, social change and the nation-state | |
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Bibliography | |
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Author Index | |
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Subject Index | |