| |
| |
| Preface | |
| |
| |
| Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
| Dedication | |
| |
| |
| |
| Otoacoustic Emissions: Then and Now | |
| |
| |
| Historical Overview | |
| |
| |
| Classification of OAEs | |
| |
| |
| Relation Between OAEs and Hearing Sensitivity | |
| |
| |
| Clinical Applications of OAEs | |
| |
| |
| Concluding Comments | |
| |
| |
| |
| Anatomy and Physiology | |
| |
| |
| External Ear | |
| |
| |
| Middle Ear | |
| |
| |
| Cochlea | |
| |
| |
| Key References | |
| |
| |
| |
| Spontaneous Otoacoustic Emissions (SOAEs) | |
| |
| |
| General Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| Measurement and Analysis | |
| |
| |
| SOAEs in Clinical Populations | |
| |
| |
| Key References | |
| |
| |
| |
| Distortion Product and Transient Evoked OAEs: Measurement and Analysis | |
| |
| |
| Preparation and Setup | |
| |
| |
| DPOAE Measurement and Analysis | |
| |
| |
| TEOAE Measurement and Analysis | |
| |
| |
| Concluding Comments | |
| |
| |
| |
| Distortion Product and Transient Evoked OAEs: Nonpathologic Factors Influencing Measurement | |
| |
| |
| Age | |
| |
| |
| Spontaneous Otoacoustic Emissions (SOAEs) | |
| |
| |
| Gender | |
| |
| |
| Ear Differences | |
| |
| |
| Diurnal (Time of Day) Effects | |
| |
| |
| Genetics | |
| |
| |
| Race | |
| |
| |
| Body Temperature | |
| |
| |
| Body Position | |
| |
| |
| State of Arousal and Attention | |
| |
| |
| Ear Canal Acoustics | |
| |
| |
| OAE Prevalence in Normal Ears Is Less Than 100% | |
| |
| |
| Contralateral and Ipsilateral Acoustic Suppression | |
| |
| |
| Final Comments | |
| |
| |
| |
| Distortion Product and Transient Evoked OAEs: Effect of Peripheral Auditory Dysfunction and Hearing Loss | |
| |
| |
| The External Ear | |
| |
| |
| Middle Ear Dysfunction and Conductive Hearing Loss | |
| |
| |
| Cochlear Dysfunction and Sensory Hearing Loss | |
| |
| |
| Clinical Relation Between OAEs and Sensory Hearing Loss | |
| |
| |
| |
| Manufacturers' Forum | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Bio-logic Systems Corporation | |
| |
| |
| Etymotic Research | |
| |
| |
| Grason Stadler Incorporated (GSI) | |
| |
| |
| Hortmann | |
| |
| |
| Intelligent Hearing Systems (IHS) | |
| |
| |
| Madsen Electronics | |
| |
| |
| Otodynamics Ltd. OAE Systems | |
| |
| |
| Oz Systems | |
| |
| |
| SonaMed Corporation | |
| |
| |
| Starkey Laboratories, Inc. | |
| |
| |
| |
| Clinical Applications of OAEs in Children | |
| |
| |
| Newborn Hearing Screening | |
| |
| |
| Pediatric Diagnostic Assessment | |
| |
| |
| Auditory Neuropathy | |
| |
| |
| Hearing Screening: Preschool and School-aged Children | |
| |
| |
| Monitoring Cochlear Function in Ototoxicity | |
| |
| |
| Other Pediatric Applications of OAEs | |
| |
| |
| |
| Clinical Applications of OAEs in Adults | |
| |
| |
| Noise- and Music-Induced Hearing Loss | |
| |
| |
| Case Reports | |
| |
| |
| Meniere's Disease | |
| |
| |
| Retrocochlear Auditory Dysfunction | |
| |
| |
| Malingering/Pseudohypacusis | |
| |
| |
| Tinnitus | |
| |
| |
| Miscellaneous Applications in Adults | |
| |
| |
| |
| Future Clinical Directions | |
| |
| |
| Rethinking the Classification of OAEs | |
| |
| |
| Integration of ABR, Immittance, and OAEs (TEOAE and DPOAE) Technology | |
| |
| |
| Automated OAE Technology | |
| |
| |
| Novel Stimuli for OAE Measurement | |
| |
| |
| Multiple Length Sequence (MLS) Technique | |
| |
| |
| New Strategies for Measurement and Analysis of OAEs | |
| |
| |
| Sophisticated Analysis Strategies | |
| |
| |
| Closing Comment | |
| |
| |
| |
| Normative Data for Otoacoustic Emissions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Otoacoustic Emissions Quiz | |
| |
| |
| References | |
| |
| |
| Index | |