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| Conceptualization of Addictive Behavior and the Need for Informed Practice | |
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| What Exactly Is a Theory? | |
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| Attributes and Functions of Good Theory | |
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| Theory as a Road Map | |
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| Conceptions of Addiction in U.S. History | |
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| Then and Now: Three Broad Perspectives on the Nature of Addiction | |
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| Evidence in Support of Prevention and Treatment | |
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| Chapter Summary | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| The Disease Models | |
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| Different Disease Conceptions | |
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| Tolerance and Withdrawal | |
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| Genetic Origins of Addiction: The Susceptibility Model | |
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| Effects of Drugs on Brain Structure and Function: The Exposure Model | |
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| Historical Disease Concepts | |
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| Chapter Summary | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Public Health and Prevention Approaches | |
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| What Is Public Health? | |
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| Healthy People 2020: The National Health Priorities on Tobacco, Alcohol, and Drug Use | |
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| Public Health Surveillance of Substance Abuse | |
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| Age of Onset and the Gateway Hypothesis | |
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| Types of Prevention Programs and Strategies | |
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| Community Coalition Building | |
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| Results from Community Intervention Trials | |
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| The Participatory Research Approach | |
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| The Community Mobilization Approach | |
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| Chapter Summary | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Toward an Understanding of Comorbidity | |
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| The Epidemiology of Comorbidity in the United States | |
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| Explanatory Models | |
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| Integrated Treatment for Dual Diagnosis | |
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| Chapter Summary | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Psychoanalytic Formulations | |
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| Psychoanalysis: A Type of Psychotherapy | |
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| Personality Structure | |
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| Anxiety, Defense Mechanisms, and the Unconscious | |
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| Insights into Compulsive Substance Use | |
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| Stages of Recovery from Addiction | |
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| Psychoanalytic Concepts in Clinical Practice Today | |
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| Chapter Summary | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Conditioning Models and Approaches to Contingency Management | |
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| Conditioned Behavior | |
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| Initiation of Alcohol and Drug Abuse | |
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| Addiction | |
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| Relationship between Addiction and Physical Dependence | |
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| Cessation and Relapse | |
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| Delay Discounting | |
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| Basic Principles of Contingency Management | |
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| Applications of Contingency Management | |
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| Chapter Summary | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Cognitive Models | |
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| Fundamental Social-Cognitive Concepts | |
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| Modeling and Substance Use | |
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| Self-Efficacy and Treatment Outcomes | |
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| Role of Outcome Expectancy in Alcohol and Drug Use | |
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| Tiffany's Model of Drug Cravings | |
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| Cognitive Dynamics of Relapse | |
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| Chapter Summary | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| The Family System | |
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| Genetic and Environmental Influences | |
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| Three Family Treatment Models in Addictions | |
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| Family-Based Approaches to Substance Abuse Treatment | |
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| Chapter Summary | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| O'Connor Family Case Functional Analysis | |
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| Social and Cultural Foundations | |
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| The Influence of Culture on Diagnostic Determinations | |
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| Sociological Functions of Substance Abuse | |
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| Social Facilitation | |
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| Time Out from Social Obligations | |
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| Promoting Group Solidarity/Establishing Social Boundaries | |
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| Drug Subcultures: Repudiation of Middle-Class Values | |
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| Chapter Summary | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| The Controversial Science of Behavioral Addiction | |
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| The Evolving DSM Nomenclature and Diagnostic Criteria for Addiction | |
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| Management of Negative Publicity by Public Figures | |
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| Chapter Summary | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Promoting Motivation and Autonomy for Personal Change | |
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| What Is Motivation? | |
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| Transtheoretical Model of Change | |
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| Motivational Interviewing | |
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| Self-Determination Theory | |
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| Integrating the TTM, Ml, and SDT | |
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| Harm Reduction Approaches | |
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| Mindfulness-Based Approaches | |
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| 12-Step Facilitation | |
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| Chapter Summary | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| Linking Theory, Evidence, and Practice | |
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| Standards of Evidence | |
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| The Relationship between Theory, Evidence, and Practice | |
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| Chapter Summary | |
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| Review Questions | |
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| References | |
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| Author Index | |
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| Subject Index | |