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Processing Principles | |
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Introduction | |
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Units and Conversions | |
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Basic Chemistry Concepts | |
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Specification Test Methods | |
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Thermodynamics | |
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Pumps | |
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Introduction | |
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Pump Fundamentals | |
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Centrifugal Pumps | |
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Reciprocating Pumps | |
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Rotary Pumps | |
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Pump Comparisons | |
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Heat Transfer | |
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Introduction | |
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Modes of Heat Transfer | |
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Cooling and Heating Sources | |
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Heat Exchanger Types | |
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Reboilers | |
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Separation Processes | |
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Introduction | |
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Distillation | |
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Absorption | |
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Column Internals | |
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Adsorption | |
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Membranes | |
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Phase Separation Equipment | |
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Gas-Liquid Separators | |
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Filter Separators and Coalescing Filters | |
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Cyclone Separators | |
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Liquid-Liquid Separators | |
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Residence Time for Various Separator Applications | |
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Filters | |
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Overview of the Natural Gas Industry | |
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Introduction | |
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Sources of Natural Gas | |
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Composition of Natural Gas | |
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Classification | |
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Principal Products and Markets | |
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Product Specifications | |
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Combustion Characteristics | |
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Overview of Gas Plant Processing | |
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Roles of Gas Plants | |
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Plant Processes | |
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Important Support Components | |
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Contractual Agreements and Economics | |
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Operational Measures | |
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Field Operations and Inlet Receiving | |
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Introduction | |
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Field Operations | |
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Gas Hydrates | |
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Inlet Receiving | |
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Safety and Environmental Considerations | |
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Compression | |
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Introduction | |
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Fundamentals | |
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Drivers | |
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Compressor Types | |
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Capacity and Power Calculations | |
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Comparison of Reciprocating and Centrifugal Compressors | |
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Safety and Environmental Considerations | |
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Gas Treating | |
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Introduction | |
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Solvent Absorption Processes | |
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Physical Absorption | |
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Adsorption | |
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Cryogenic Fractionation | |
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Membranes | |
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Nonregenerable Hydrogen Sulfide Scavengers | |
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Biological Processes | |
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Safety and Environmental Considerations | |
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Gas Dehydration | |
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Introduction | |
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Water Content of Hydrocarbons | |
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Gas Dehydration Processes | |
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Safety and Environmental Considerations | |
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Hydrocarbon Recovery | |
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Introduction | |
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Process Components | |
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Liquids Removal Processes | |
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Safety and Environmental Considerations | |
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Nitrogen Rejection | |
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Introduction | |
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Nitrogen Rejection for Gas Upgrading | |
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Nitrogen Rejection for Enhanced Oil Recovery Using Cryogenic Distillation | |
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Safety and Environmental Considerations | |
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Trace Component Recovery or Removal | |
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Introduction | |
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Helium | |
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Mercury | |
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Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes | |
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Liquids Processing | |
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Introduction | |
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Condensate Processing | |
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NGL Processing | |
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Safety and Environmental Considerations | |
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Acid Gas Processing and Disposal | |
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Introduction | |
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Properties of Sulfur | |
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Sulfur Recovery Processes | |
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Sulfur Storage | |
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Acid Gas Disposal | |
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Safety and Environmental Considerations | |
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Transportation and Storage | |
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Introduction | |
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| |
Gas | |
| |
| |
Liquids | |
| |
| |
Liquefied Natural Gas | |
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| |
Introduction | |
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| |
Gas Treating before Liquefaction | |
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| |
Liquefaction Cycles | |
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Storage of LNG | |
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Transportation | |
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Regasification and Cold Utilization of LNG | |
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Economics | |
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Safety and Environmental Considerations | |
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Capital Costs of Gas Processing Facilities | |
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Introduction | |
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Basic Premises for All Plant Component Cost Data | |
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Amine Treating | |
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Glycol Dehydration | |
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NGL Recovery with Straight Refrigeration (Low Ethane Recovery) | |
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NGL Recovery with Cryogenic Processing (High Ethane Recovery) and Nitrogen Rejection | |
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Sulfur Recovery and Tail Gas Cleanup | |
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NGL Extraction Plant Costs for Larger Facilities | |
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| |
Corrections to Cost Data | |
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Natural Gas Processing Plants | |
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Introduction | |
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| |
Plant with Sweet Gas Feed and 98% Ethane Recovery | |
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Plant with Sour Gas Feed, NGL, and Sulfur Recovery | |
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Plant with Sour Gas Feed, NGL Recovery, and Nitrogen Rejection | |
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Glossary of Gas Process Terminology | |
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Physical Constants and Physical Properties | |
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Author Index | |
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Subject Index | |
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Discussion Questions, Exercises, References, and Web Sites appear at the end of most chapters. | |