| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Preface to the First Edition | |
| |
| |
Authors | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Preliminary Remarks | |
| |
| |
| |
Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics | |
| |
| |
| |
Units and Nomenclature | |
| |
| |
| |
Thermodynamic Variables and Properties | |
| |
| |
| |
Reversible Processes, Irreversible Processes, and Efficiency with Perfect Gases | |
| |
| |
| |
Equations of Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics | |
| |
| |
| |
Turbomachines | |
| |
| |
| |
Classifications | |
| |
| |
| |
Turbomachine Performance and Rating | |
| |
| |
| |
Raring and Performance for Liquid Pumps | |
| |
| |
| |
Compressible Flow Machines | |
| |
| |
| |
Typical Performance Curves | |
| |
| |
| |
Machine and System | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Exercise Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Dimensional Analysis and Similarity for Turbomachinery | |
| |
| |
| |
Dimensionality | |
| |
| |
| |
Similitude | |
| |
| |
| |
Dimensionless Numbers and �-Products | |
| |
| |
| |
Dimensionless Performance Variables and Similarity for Turbomachinery | |
| |
| |
| |
Compressible Flow Similarity | |
| |
| |
| |
Specific Speed and Specific Diameter | |
| |
| |
| |
Correlations of Machine Type and the Cordier Diagrams | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Exercise Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Scaling Laws, Limitations, and Cavitation | |
| |
| |
| |
Scaling of Performance | |
| |
| |
| |
Limitations and Corrections for Reynolds Number and Surface Roughness | |
| |
| |
| |
Compressibility (Mach Number) Limitations and Corrections | |
| |
| |
| |
Cavitation Avoidance in Pumps (and Turbines) | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Exercise Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Turbomachinery Noise | |
| |
| |
| |
Introductory Remarks | |
| |
| |
| |
Sound and Noise | |
| |
| |
| |
Fan Noise | |
| |
| |
| |
Sound Power and Sound Pressure | |
| |
| |
| |
Outdoor Propagation | |
| |
| |
| |
Indoor Propagation | |
| |
| |
| |
A Note on Pump Noise | |
| |
| |
| |
Compressor and Turbine Noise | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Exercise Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Performance Estimation, Machine Selection, and Preliminary Design | |
| |
| |
| |
Preliminary Remarks | |
| |
| |
| |
Cordier Diagram and Machine Type | |
| |
| |
| |
Estimating the Efficiency | |
| |
| |
| |
Preliminary Machine Selection | |
| |
| |
| |
Fan Selection from Vendor Data | |
| |
| |
| |
Pump Selection from Vendor Data | |
| |
| |
| |
Selection of Variable Pitch and Variable Inlet Vane Fans | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Exercise Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Fundamentals of Flow in Turbomachinery | |
| |
| |
| |
Preliminary Remarks | |
| |
| |
| |
Blade and Cascade Geometry | |
| |
| |
| |
Velocity Diagrams | |
| |
| |
| |
Energy (Work) Transfer in a Rotor | |
| |
| |
| |
Work, Head, Pressure, and Efficiency | |
| |
| |
| |
Preliminary Design of an Axial Fan | |
| |
| |
| |
Diffusion Considerations | |
| |
| |
| |
Diffusion Limits in Axial Flow Machines | |
| |
| |
| |
Preliminary Design and Diffusion Limits in Radial Flow | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Exercise Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Velocity Diagrams and Flow Path Layout | |
| |
| |
| |
Preliminary Remarks | |
| |
| |
| |
Velocity Diagram Parameters for Axial Flow Machines | |
| |
| |
| |
Axial Flow Pumps, Fans, and Compressors | |
| |
| |
| |
Axial Flow Turbines | |
| |
| |
| |
Hub-Tip Variations for Axial Flow Machines | |
| |
| |
| |
Radial and Mixed Flow | |
| |
| |
| |
Mixed Flow Example | |
| |
| |
| |
Radial Flow Layout: Centrifugal Blowers | |
| |
| |
| |
Radial Flow Layout: A Centrifugal Pump | |
| |
| |
| |
Radial Flow Layout: Turbocharger Components | |
| |
| |
| |
Diffusers and Volutes | |
| |
| |
| |
Axial Flow Diffusers | |
| |
| |
| |
Radial Flow. Volute Diffusers | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Exercise Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Two-Dimensional Cascades | |
| |
| |
| |
One-, Two-, and Three-dimensional Flow Models | |
| |
| |
| |
Axial Flow Cascades: Basic Geometry and Simple Flow Models | |
| |
| |
| |
Systematic Investigation of Axial Cascade Flow | |
| |
| |
| |
Correlations for Cascade Performance | |
| |
| |
| |
Blade Number and Low-Solidity Cascades | |
| |
| |
| |
Diffusion Limitations and Selection of Solidity | |
| |
| |
| |
Losses in Diffusing Cascades | |
| |
| |
| |
Axial Flow Turbine Cascades | |
| |
| |
| |
Radial Flow Cascades | |
| |
| |
| |
Solidity of Centrifugal Cascades | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Exercise Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Quasi-Three-Dimensional Flow | |
| |
| |
| |
Quasi-Three-Dimensional Flow Model | |
| |
| |
| |
Simple Radial Equilibrium for Axial Flow Machines | |
| |
| |
| |
Approximate Solutions for SRE | |
| |
| |
| |
Extension to Nonuniform Inflow | |
| |
| |
| |
Q3D Model for Centrifugal Machines | |
| |
| |
| |
Simpler Solutions | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Exercise Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Advanced Topics in Performance and Design | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Freestream Turbulence Intensity | |
| |
| |
| |
Secondary and 3D Flow Effects | |
| |
| |
| |
Low Reynolds Number Effects in Axial Flow Cascades | |
| |
| |
| |
Stall, Surge, and Loss of Stability | |
| |
| |
| |
CFD in Turbomachinery | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Index | |