| |
| |
| Preface | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction to Infection Control | |
| |
| |
| Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| Featured Case Study | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| History of Infectious Disease | |
| |
| |
| History of Modern Infection Control | |
| |
| |
| Infection Control Becomes an Issue | |
| |
| |
| Current Perspective | |
| |
| |
| Statistics | |
| |
| |
| Infected Health Care Workers | |
| |
| |
| Interesting Facts | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Worth Thinking About | |
| |
| |
| Web Resources | |
| |
| |
| Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Legal Issues | |
| |
| |
| Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| Featured Case Study | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration | |
| |
| |
| Ryan White CARE Act | |
| |
| |
| Americans with Disabilities Act | |
| |
| |
| Employment | |
| |
| |
| Public Accommodations and Commercial Facilities | |
| |
| |
| Needlestick Prevention and Safety Act | |
| |
| |
| Agencies and Regulations | |
| |
| |
| Civil Liability | |
| |
| |
| Personal and Community Health | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| Interesting Facts | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Worth Thinking About | |
| |
| |
| Web Resources | |
| |
| |
| Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Disease Process | |
| |
| |
| Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| Featured Case Study | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Differentiation of Infectious and Communicable Diseases | |
| |
| |
| Direct and Indirect Exposure | |
| |
| |
| Causes of Disease | |
| |
| |
| Interesting Facts | |
| |
| |
| Transmission | |
| |
| |
| Seroconversion | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Worth Thinking About | |
| |
| |
| Web Resources | |
| |
| |
| Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Immune System | |
| |
| |
| Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| Featured Case Study | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Structure of the Immune System | |
| |
| |
| Function of the Immune System | |
| |
| |
| The Immune Response | |
| |
| |
| Nonspecific Immunity | |
| |
| |
| Inflammatory Response | |
| |
| |
| Phagocytosis | |
| |
| |
| Other Types of Nonspecific Immunity | |
| |
| |
| Specific Immunity | |
| |
| |
| Active and Passive Immunity | |
| |
| |
| Components of Specific Immunity | |
| |
| |
| Antigens and Antibodies | |
| |
| |
| B Lymphocytes | |
| |
| |
| Interesting Facts | |
| |
| |
| Humoral Immunity | |
| |
| |
| T Lymphocytes | |
| |
| |
| Cell-Mediated Immunity | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Worth Thinking About | |
| |
| |
| Web Resources | |
| |
| |
| Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Protection From Communicable Disease in the Workplace | |
| |
| |
| Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| Featured Case Study | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Engineering Controls | |
| |
| |
| Hand Washing Facilities | |
| |
| |
| Alcohol Hand Cleaners | |
| |
| |
| Biohazard Containers | |
| |
| |
| Labeling | |
| |
| |
| Medical Devices | |
| |
| |
| Other Concerns | |
| |
| |
| Safe Work Practices | |
| |
| |
| Hand Washing | |
| |
| |
| Handling and Using Sharps | |
| |
| |
| Isolation Practices | |
| |
| |
| Standard and Transmission-Based Precautions | |
| |
| |
| Airborne Precautions | |
| |
| |
| Droplet Precautions | |
| |
| |
| Contact Precautions | |
| |
| |
| Nosocomial Infections | |
| |
| |
| Out-of-Hospital Isolation | |
| |
| |
| Personal Protective Equipment | |
| |
| |
| Gloves | |
| |
| |
| Masks and Respirators | |
| |
| |
| Eye Protection | |
| |
| |
| Gowns and Protective Apparel | |
| |
| |
| Uniforms | |
| |
| |
| Medical Supplies and Equipment | |
| |
| |
| Interesting Facts | |
| |
| |
| Cleanup | |
| |
| |
| Personal Health | |
| |
| |
| Physical Exams | |
| |
| |
| Vaccinations | |
| |
| |
| Hepatitis B Vaccine | |
| |
| |
| Return-to-Work Authorization | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Worth Thinking About | |
| |
| |
| Web Resources | |
| |
| |
| Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Protection From Infectious Agents Used as Weapons | |
| |
| |
| Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| Featured Case Study | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| History of Biological Agents Used as Weapons | |
| |
| |
| Interesting Facts | |
| |
| |
| Current Perspectives and Resources | |
| |
| |
| Probable Agents | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Probable Delivery Devices | |
| |
| |
| Prevention and Surveillance | |
| |
| |
| Health Care Provider Safety | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Worth Thinking About | |
| |
| |
| Web Resources | |
| |
| |
| Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Exposure Determination | |
| |
| |
| Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| Featured Case Study | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| Chain of Infection | |
| |
| |
| Causative Agent | |
| |
| |
| Reservoir or Source | |
| |
| |
| Portal of Exit | |
| |
| |
| Mode of Transmission | |
| |
| |
| Portal of Entry | |
| |
| |
| Susceptible Host | |
| |
| |
| Exposure in a Nutshell | |
| |
| |
| Airborne Exposure | |
| |
| |
| Interesting Facts | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Worth Thinking About | |
| |
| |
| Web Resources | |
| |
| |
| Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Post Exposure | |
| |
| |
| Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
| Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| Featured Case Study | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| First Aid | |
| |
| |
| Reporting | |
| |
| |
| Testing | |
| |
| |
| OSHA Reporting Requirements | |
| |
| |
| Return to Work | |
| |
| |
| Managing Stress | |
| |
| |
| Counseling | |
| |
| |
| Education | |
| |
| |
| Physical Strategies | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Worth Thinking About | |
| |
| |
| Web Resources | |
| |
| |
| Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Diseases of Concern | |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| List of Diseases | |
| |
| |
| Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) | |
| |
| |
| Amebiasis | |
| |
| |
| Anthrax (Woolsorter's Disease) | |
| |
| |
| Avian (Bird) Influenza | |
| |
| |
| Botulism | |
| |
| |
| Candidiasis | |
| |
| |
| Chlamydia | |
| |
| |
| Chickenpox | |
| |
| |
| Clostridium difficile Infection | |
| |
| |
| Cryptosporidiosis | |
| |
| |
| Cytomegalovirus (CMV) | |
| |
| |
| Escherichia coli (Diarrheagenic or Non-Shiga Toxin-Producing) | |
| |
| |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli O157:H7) | |
| |
| |
| Gonorrhea | |
| |
| |
| Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome | |
| |
| |
| Hepatitis A | |
| |
| |
| Hepatitis B | |
| |
| |
| Hepatitis C | |
| |
| |
| Hepatitis Non-ABC | |
| |
| |
| Herpes Simplex Type 1 | |
| |
| |
| Herpes Simplex Type 2 (Genital Herpes) | |
| |
| |
| Influenza | |
| |
| |
| Legionellosis | |
| |
| |
| Lice (Pediculosis and Phthiriasis) | |
| |
| |
| Listeriosis | |
| |
| |
| Lyme Disease | |
| |
| |
| Measles (Rubeola, Hard Measles) | |
| |
| |
| Meningococcal Meningitis | |
| |
| |
| Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) | |
| |
| |
| Mononucleosis | |
| |
| |
| Mumps | |
| |
| |
| Pertussis (Whooping Cough) | |
| |
| |
| Plague | |
| |
| |
| Pneumonia | |
| |
| |
| Rabies | |
| |
| |
| Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever | |
| |
| |
| Rubella (German Measles) | |
| |
| |
| Salmonellosis | |
| |
| |
| Scabies | |
| |
| |
| Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) | |
| |
| |
| Shigellosis | |
| |
| |
| Syphilis | |
| |
| |
| Tetanus | |
| |
| |
| Tuberculosis | |
| |
| |
| Vancomycin-Intermediate/Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VISA/VRSA) | |
| |
| |
| Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE) | |
| |
| |
| Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Answers to Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| Index | |