| |
| |
| |
Introduction to physiology: the cell and general physiology | |
| |
| |
| |
Functional organization of the human body and control of the 'internal environment | |
| |
| |
| |
The cell and its functions | |
| |
| |
| |
Genetic control of protein synthesis, cell function, and cell reproduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Membrane physiology, nerve, and muscle | |
| |
| |
| |
The DNA code in the cell nucleus is transferred to an RNA code in the cell cytoplasm -- the process of transcription | |
| |
| |
| |
Membrane potentials and action potentials | |
| |
| |
| |
Contraction of skeletal muscle | |
| |
| |
| |
Excitation of skeletal muscle: neuromuscular transmission and excitation-contraction coupling | |
| |
| |
| |
Contraction and excitation of smooth muscle | |
| |
| |
| |
The heart | |
| |
| |
| |
Cardiac muscle: the heart as a pump and function of the heart muscles | |
| |
| |
| |
Rhythmical excitatory and conductive system of the heart | |
| |
| |
| |
The normal electrocardiogram | |
| |
| |
| |
Electrocardiographic interpretation of cardica muscle and coronary blood flow abnormalities: vectrial analysis | |
| |
| |
| |
Cardiac arrhythmias and their electrocardiographic interpretation | |
| |
| |
| |
The circulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Overview of the circulation; medical biophysics of pressure, flow, and resistance | |
| |
| |
| |
Vascular distensibility and functions of the arterial and venous systems | |
| |
| |
| |
The microcirculation and lymphatic system: capillary fluid exchange, interstitial fluid, and lymph flow | |
| |
| |
| |
Local and humoral control of tissue flow by the tissues | |
| |
| |
| |
Nervous regulation of the circulation, and rapid control of arterial pressure | |
| |
| |
| |
Role of the kidneys in long-term control of arterial pressure and in hypertension: the integrated system for aterial pressure regulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Cardiac output, venous return, and their regulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Muscle blood flow and cardiac output during exercise; the coronary circulation and ischemic heart disease | |
| |
| |
| |
Cardiac failure | |
| |
| |
| |
Heart valves and heart sounds; dynamics of valvular and congenital heart defects | |
| |
| |
| |
Circulatory shock and physiology of its treatment | |
| |
| |
| |
The body fluids and kidneys | |
| |
| |
| |
The body fluids compartments: extracellular and intracellular fluids; intersitial fluid and edema | |
| |
| |
| |
Urine formation by the kidneys: I. Glomerular filtration, renal blood flow, and their control | |
| |
| |
| |
Urine formation by the kidneys: II. Tubular reabsorption and secretion | |
| |
| |
| |
Urine concentration and dilution; regulation of extracellular fluid osmolarity and sodium concentration | |
| |
| |
| |
Renal regulation of potassium, calcium, phosphate, and magnesium; integration of renal mechanisms for control of blood Volume and extracellular fluid Volume | |
| |
| |
| |
Acid-base regulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Diuretics and kidney diseases | |
| |
| |
| |
Blood cells, immunity, and blood coagulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Red blood cells, anemia, and polycythemia | |
| |
| |
| |
Resistance of the body to infection: I. Leukocytes, granulocytes, the monocyte-macrophage system, and inflammation | |
| |
| |
| |
Resistance of the body to infection: II. Immunity and allergy | |
| |
| |
| |
Blood types; transfusion; tissue and organ transplanation | |
| |
| |
| |
Hemostasis and blood coagulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Respiration | |
| |
| |
| |
Pulmonary ventilation | |
| |
| |
| |
Pulmonary circulation, pulmonary edema, pleural fluid | |
| |
| |
| |
Physical principles of gas exchange; diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the respiratory membrane | |
| |
| |
| |
Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in blood and tissue fluids | |
| |
| |
| |
Regulation of respiration | |
| |
| |
| |
Respiratory insufficiency - pathophysiology, diagnosis, oxygen therapy | |
| |
| |
| |
Aviation, space, and deep-sea diving physiology | |
| |
| |
| |
Aviation, high-altitude, and space physiology | |
| |
| |
| |
Physiology of deep-sea diving and other hyperbaric conditions | |
| |
| |
| |
The nervous system: A. General principles and sensory physiology | |
| |
| |
| |
Organization of the nervous system, basic functions of synapses, "Transmitter sybstances" | |
| |
| |
| |
Sensory receptors, neuronal circuits for processing information | |
| |
| |
| |
Somatic sensations: I. General organization, the tactile and position senses | |
| |
| |
| |
Somatic sensations: II. Pain, headache, and thermal sensations | |
| |
| |
| |
The nervous system: B. The special senses | |
| |
| |
| |
The eye: I. Optics of vision | |
| |
| |
| |
The eye: II. Receptor and neural function of the retina | |
| |
| |
| |
The eye: III. Central neurophysiology of vision | |
| |
| |
| |
The sense of hearing | |
| |
| |
| |
The chemical senses - taste and smell | |
| |
| |
| |
The nervous system: C. Motor and integrative neurophysiology | |
| |
| |
| |
Motor functions of the spinal cord; the cord reflexes | |
| |
| |
| |
Cortical and brain stem control of motor function | |
| |
| |
| |
Contributions of the cerebellum and basal ganglia to overall motor control | |
| |
| |
| |
Cerebral cortex, intellectual functions of the brain, learning and memory | |
| |
| |
| |
Behavioral and motivational mechanisms of the brain - the limbic system and the hypothalamus | |
| |
| |
| |
States of brain activity - sleep, brain waves, epilepsy, psychoses | |
| |
| |
| |
The autonomic nervous system and the adrenal medulla | |
| |
| |
| |
Cerebral blood flow, cerebrospinal fluid, and brain metabolism | |
| |
| |
| |
Gastrointestinal physiology | |
| |
| |
| |
General principles of gastrointestinal function - motility, nervous control, and blood circulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Propulsion and mixing of food in the alimentary canal | |
| |
| |
| |
Secretory functions of the alimentary tract | |
| |
| |
| |
Digestion and absoprtion in the gastroinestinal tract | |
| |
| |
| |
Physiology of gastrointestinal disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
Metabolism and temperature regulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Metabolism of carbohydrates | |
| |
| |
| |
Lipid metabolism | |
| |
| |
| |
Protein metabolism | |
| |
| |
| |
The liver | |
| |
| |
| |
Dietary balances; regulation of feeding; obesity and starvation; vitamins and minerals | |
| |
| |
| |
Energetics and metabolic rate | |
| |
| |
| |
Body temperature, temperature regulation, and fever | |
| |
| |
| |
Endocrinology and reproduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction to endocrinology | |
| |
| |
| |
Pituitary hormones and their control by the hypopthalamus | |
| |
| |
| |
Thyroid metabolic hormones | |
| |
| |
| |
Adenocortical hormones | |
| |
| |
| |
Insulin, glucagon, and diabetes mellitus | |
| |
| |
| |
Parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, calcium and phosphate metabolism, vitamin D, bone, and teeth | |
| |
| |
| |
Reproductive and hormonal functions of the mail (and function of the pineal gland) | |
| |
| |
| |
Female physiology before pregnancy and female hormones | |
| |
| |
| |
Pregnancy and lactation | |
| |
| |
| |
Fetal and neonatal physiology | |
| |
| |
| |
Sports physiology | |
| |
| |
| |
Sports physiology | |