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| What Is A Research Paper? | |
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| How to Use This Guide | |
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| Overview: What is a Research Paper | |
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| Learning, Thinking, and Research Papers | |
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| The Evidence | |
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| Facts | |
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| Inferences | |
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| Judgments | |
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| Evaluating the Evidence | |
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| Sources of Evidence and Types of Research Projects | |
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| Summary | |
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| Where Do I Begin? | |
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| The Researcher''s Notebook | |
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| Deciding on the Research Question/Assumption That You Are Going to Test | |
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| Formulating Your Research Question/Assumption | |
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| Formulating Your Working Hypothesis/Thesis | |
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| Discovering Assumptions About Your Area of Investigation | |
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| Turning Judgmental Statements Into Inferences | |
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| Defining Your Terms | |
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| Choosing Your Research Strategy--Research Questions | |
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| A Few More Words About Research Projects and Testing | |
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| Studies and Experiments | |
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| A Review or a Review of the Literature Paper | |
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| Critical Papers | |
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| A Research Proposal | |
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| A Final Note | |
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| Planning Ahead: Developing a Work Schedule | |
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| Finding the Evidence | |
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| The Researcher''s Stance | |
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| Sources and Resources | |
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| Sources: Where Do I Find What I Need to Know? Authoritative Sources | |
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| Resources | |
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| The Research Process | |
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| What to Expect and How to Manage | |
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| Bibliographic "Filing" Systems | |
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| Searching for Potential Sources | |
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| Know Your Database | |
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| Searches by Subject and Keyword | |
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| What Your Search Will Produce | |
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| Locating Print Sources | |
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| Evaluating Online Sources | |
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| Information to Record About Electronic Sources | |
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| Summary | |
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| Reading Critically and Taking Notes | |
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| Reading Actively and Critically: An Overview | |
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| Previewing Your Sources | |
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| Determining the Quality of Your Sources | |
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| Deciding What to Read First | |
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| Coping With Difficult Material | |
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| Reading to Understand What an Author Is Doing and Saying | |
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| Questions to Ask About What an Author Is Doing | |
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| Questions To Ask About What An Author Is Saying | |
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| Writing To Comprehend What You Are Reading | |
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| Critiquing Your Sources | |
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| Keeping Track of Sources | |
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| Creating Files and a Cataloging System | |
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| Creating a Working Bibliography | |
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| Writing Summaries (with a Few Words about Annotated Bibliographies) | |
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| Recording Specific Pieces of Information | |
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| Facts or Data | |
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| Specifics about the Author''s Views | |
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| Dealing with Material an Author Has Taken from Other Sources | |
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| Summary | |
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| Writing Your Paper | |
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| The Writing Process: An Overview | |
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| Writing for Readers | |
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| Working from Whole to Part | |
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| Maps of the Territory | |
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| Writing an Abstract: Your First Rough Draft | |
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| Reviewing Your Evidence | |
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| A Report on a Study or Experiment | |
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| General Format | |
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| The First Section: Introduction, review of the Literature, Statement of the Hypothesis | |
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| The Second Section: A Description of Your Study, Including Data and Methodology | |
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| The Third Section: Results, Discussion, Conclusions | |
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| Appendixes and Reference List | |
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| The Abstract | |
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| General Guidelines For Writing the Report | |
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| A Review or a Review of the Literature Paper | |
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| A Critical Paper | |
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| Developing Your Thesis Statement | |
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| Writing An Abstract of Your Paper: your Fist Draft | |
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| Creating a Map of the Territory | |
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| Drafting and Revising | |
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| May I Use The First Person in My Paper? And Other Issues Related to Style | |
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| Summary | |
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| How To and How Not To Incorporate Your Evidence Into Your Paper | |
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| If You Don''t Use and Acknowledge Your Sources Properly, You May End Up Plagiarizing | |
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| What Plagiarism Is | |
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| Common Sources of Unintentional Plagiarism | |
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| Using and Acknowledging Your Sources Properly | |
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| Use What You Need Where You Need It--And Document What you Have Used | |
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| Using Discrete Pieces of Information | |
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| Summarizing the Work of Others | |
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| Experts Openly Acknowledge Their Sources In The Body of Their Papers, So Should You | |
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| Summarizing The Work and Ideas of Another Expert: How Experienced Writers Do It | |
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| Using Direct Quotations Properly | |
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| Polishing Your Final Draft | |
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| Copyediting and Proofreading: Some Strategies | |
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| Copyediting and Proofreading: Issues to Consider | |
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| The Format of the Paper | |
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| Documenting Your Sources: The Basics | |
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| Choosing a Documentation Style | |
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| Understanding Documentation Systems and Styles | |
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| The Two Basic Premises of Documentation | |
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| Basic Systems and Styles of Documentation | |
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| System | |