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Preface: Understanding Cultures in Depth | |
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Acknowledgments and Coauthors | |
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Introduction | |
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Understanding Cultural Metaphors | |
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Constructing Cultural Metaphors | |
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Reading and Using this Book | |
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When Culture Does, and Does Not, Matter | |
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Authority-Ranking Cultures | |
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The Thai Kingdom | |
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Loose Vertical Hierarchy | |
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Freedom and Equality | |
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The Thai Smile | |
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The Japanese Garden | |
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Corporate Cultures | |
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Garden as Metaphor | |
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Wa and Shikata | |
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Seishin Training | |
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Combining Droplets or Energies | |
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Aesthetics | |
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Similarities and Contrasts | |
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Bedouin Jewelry and Saudi Arabia | |
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The Desert Bedouins | |
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Bold Form | |
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Handcrafted Appearance | |
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Traditional Design | |
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Female Ownership | |
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The Turkish Coffeehouse | |
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Islam and Secularity | |
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Recreation, Communication, and Community Integration | |
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A Male Domain | |
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A Modest Environment | |
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Life Outside the Coffeehouse | |
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Looking Ahead | |
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D�n G�nh: The Two Sides of Vietnam | |
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History of Occupation | |
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The French Defeat and Division Into Two | |
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The Metaphor: The Dualities of D�n G�nh | |
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The Polish Village Church | |
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Historical Background | |
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Central Place of the Catholic Church | |
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The Partitioning and Polish Identity | |
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Survivors | |
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Kimchi and Korea | |
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The 60th Birthday | |
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Strangers by Day, Lovers by Night | |
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Kimchi's Public Role | |
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The Irish of Asia | |
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Scandinavian Egalitarian Cultures | |
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The Swedish Stuga | |
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Love of Untrammeled Nature and Tradition | |
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Individualism Through Self-Development | |
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Equality | |
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The Finnish Sauna | |
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From Survival to Political and Economic Success | |
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Sauna: A Secular "Holy" Place of Equality | |
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Communication: Comfort With Quietude | |
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The Danish Christmas Luncheon | |
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Interdependent Individualism | |
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Geographic Ambivalence | |
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Coziness | |
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Other Egalitarian Cultures | |
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The German Symphony | |
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Diversity of Musical Instruments | |
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Positional Arrangements of the Musicians | |
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Conductors and Leaders | |
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Precision and Synchronicity | |
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The Unfinished Symphony | |
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Irish Conversations | |
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Intersection of Gaelic and English | |
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Prayer as Conversation | |
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A Free-Flowing Conversation: Irish Hospitality | |
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Places of Conversations: Irish Friends and Families | |
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Ending a Conversation | |
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The Canadian Backpack and Flag | |
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Egalitarianism and Outlook | |
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The Canadian Mosaic | |
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Canadians as Non-U.S. Americans | |
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French Wine | |
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Pureness | |
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Classification | |
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Composition | |
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Suitability | |
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The Maturation Process | |
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The Changing Portrait | |
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Market-Pricing Cultures | |
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American Football | |
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The Tailgate Party | |
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Pregame and Halftime Entertainment | |
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Strategy and War | |
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Selection, the Training Camp, and the Playbook | |
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Individual Specialized Achievement Within the Team Structure | |
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Aggression, High Risks, and Unpredictable Outcomes | |
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Huddling | |
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The Church of Football and Celebrating Perfection | |
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The Traditional British House | |
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The Traditional House | |
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History, Politics, Economics: Laying the Foundations | |
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Growing Up British: Building the House | |
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Being British: Living in the House | |
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Cleft National Cultures | |
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The Malaysian Balik Kampung | |
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Returning to Nearby Roots | |
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Authority Ranking | |
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Reinforcing Common Values | |
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The Nigerian Marketplace | |
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Diversity | |
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Social Dynamism | |
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Balancing Tradition and Change | |
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The Israeli Kibbutzim and Moshavim | |
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Explicit Values | |
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Size and Behavioral Outcomes | |
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Traumas, Worldview, and Personality | |
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The Italian Opera | |
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The Overture | |
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Pageantry and Spectacle | |
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Voice | |
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Externalization | |
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Chorus and Soloists | |
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Belgian Lace | |
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A Land of Contrasts | |
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Control | |
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Cooperation and Harmony | |
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Torn National Cultures | |
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The Mexican Fiesta | |
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Primary Focus on People | |
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The Emphasis on Religion | |
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Experiencing the Present | |
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Freedom Within the Social Order | |
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The Russian Ballet | |
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Echelons of the Ballet | |
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Drama and Realism | |
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The Russian Soul | |
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The Base Culture and its Diffusion Across Borders (Clusters of Nations): the Example of China | |
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China's Great Wall and Cross-Cultural Paradox | |
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The Great Wall: Long, Tortuous, and Complex History | |
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Confucianism and Taoism | |
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Sun Tzu, War, and the Marketplace | |
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The Chinese Family Altar | |
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Roundness | |
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Harmony | |
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Fluidity | |
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The Singapore Hawker Centers | |
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Ethnic Diversity but Unity | |
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Efficiency | |
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The Power of Women | |
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Safety | |
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Synthesizing Traditional and New Values | |
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India, Shiva, and Diversity | |
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India: The Dance of Shiva | |
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Cyclical Hindu Philosophy | |
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The Cycle of Life | |
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The Family Cycle | |
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The Cycle of Social Interaction | |
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The Work and Recreation (Rejuvenation) Cycle | |
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India: A Kaleidoscope of Diversity | |
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The Kaleidoscope of Religions and Cultural Celebrations | |
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Images of Festivals and Feasts | |
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Cell Phones, Call Centers, and Curriculum | |
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The Changing Image of Cricket | |
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Same Metaphor, Different Meanings | |
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The Spanish Bullfight | |
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Cuadrillas | |
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Soly Sombra | |
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The Pompous Entrance Parade | |
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Audience Involvement | |
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The Ritual of the Bullfight | |
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The Portuguese Bullfight | |
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Pride in Traditions | |
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Stratification Amid Unity | |
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Artistry and Human Gore | |
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Profitless Bravery | |
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Popular Music as Cultural Metaphors | |
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The Brazilian Samba | |
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Small-Step Circularity | |
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Physical Touch | |
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Undulation | |
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Spontaneous Escape | |
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Paradox of Dancers | |
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The Argentine Tango | |
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The Tango's Evolution | |
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Tango Music and Composers | |
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The Dynamics of the Dance | |
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Tango Singers and their Lyrics | |
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Gender Relations | |
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Applying What We've Learned | |
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Summary | |
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Perspectives on Continents | |
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Australian Outdoor Recreational Activities | |
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Capturing the Imagination | |
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New Realities: Beyond Stereotypes | |
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Barbecue | |
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Equality Matching Among the Tall Poppies | |
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The Sub-Saharan African Bush Taxi | |
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A Short History of Africa | |
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African Time Orientation and Fatalism | |
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Communalism and Community Sharing | |
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Hierarchy in African Society: Seating Arrangements in the Bush Taxi | |
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References | |
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Photo Credits | |
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Intex | |
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About the Authors | |