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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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About the Author | |
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Teaching Students With Moderate to Severe Intellectual Disabilities in General Education Classrooms: Foundational Beliefs | |
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Key Concepts | |
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A Historical Perspective: Where We Came From | |
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The Present Situation and Challenge | |
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What is Inclusive Education? | |
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What is Not Inclusive Education | |
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Who Are We Talking About? | |
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Summary | |
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Instructional Strategies and Teaching Arrangements | |
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Key Concepts | |
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Characteristics of Effective Instruction for All Students | |
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Clear Expectations | |
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Analyzing Tasks for Improved Learning | |
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What We Know About Teaching Students with Moderate to Severe Intellectual Disabilities | |
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The Importance of Student Interests | |
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Components of the Teaching Task | |
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Prompting Strategies | |
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Consequences of the Behavior | |
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Using Sequences of Different Prompts to Teach Students: Shaping Behavior | |
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Maintaining and Generalizing Skills | |
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Teaching Arrangements in General Education Classrooms | |
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Summary | |
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Determining Student Needs: What to Teach | |
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Key Concepts | |
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Limitations of Standardized Assessment | |
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Family and Child-Based Assessment Procedure | |
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Record Review | |
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Observational Assessments | |
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What's the Class Doing? | |
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Interpreting Content Standards | |
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Blending Student/Family Goals with State Standards | |
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Identifying Learning Opportunities | |
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Writing IEP Goals and Objectives | |
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Summary | |
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Teaching Core Curriculum to Students With Moderate to Severe Intellectual Disabilities | |
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Key Concepts | |
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The Critical Need to Adapt Curriculum to Make it Meaningful | |
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Identifying the BIG Ideas from Core Curriculum | |
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Determining Prompts to Use for a Particular Student and Lesson | |
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Examples of Students Receiving Direct Instruction Across Grades and Instructional Arrangements | |
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Large Group Instruction | |
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Generalization of Skills Taught | |
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Summary | |
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It Takes a Village: Teaching as a Collaborative Effort | |
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Key Concepts | |
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The Expectation of Team Collaboration | |
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Team Members Involved in Instruction | |
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Credentialed Teachers | |
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Co-Teaching | |
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Supporting General Education Ownership | |
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Paraprofessionals as Teachers | |
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Related Service Providers | |
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Parent Volunteers | |
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Peers as Teachers | |
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A Few Cautions When Using Peers | |
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The Need for Information and Training | |
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Effective Use of Team Members | |
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The Importance of Consistency | |
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Generalization of Skills Across Team Members | |
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Summary | |
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Keeping Track of Student Progress | |
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Key Concepts | |
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Types of Data Collection Strategies | |
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Linking Data Collection Methods to the IEP Objectives | |
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Collecting Data While Teaching in General Education Classrooms | |
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Examples of Collecting Data During Instructional Times | |
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Test Taking by the Class | |
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Training Paraprofessionals and Others to Take Data | |
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The Need for Alternate Assessment | |
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Summary | |
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He's Getting It! Now What? Taking Learning to the Next Level | |
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Key Concepts | |
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Involving the Student in Planning Next Steps | |
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Writing IEP Objectives to Reflect Next Steps | |
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Using Standards and Performance Indicators to Determine Next Steps | |
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Using Task Analyses to Determine Next Steps | |
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Using Life Needs to Determine Next Steps | |
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Postsecondary Options | |
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Next Steps for Nonacademic Skills | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Index | |