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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Introduction: Explaining U.S. Imprisonment | |
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| Statistical Overview | |
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| The Culture of Control | |
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| Methodology | |
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| The Structure of Explanation | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| The Origins of U.S. Imprisonment: Beyond the Penitentiary | |
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| Colonial Justice | |
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| The War of Independence (1775-1783) | |
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| Prisons, Slavery, and the Antebellum South | |
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| Religious Reform in the North | |
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| The Civil War | |
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| Reconstruction and Beyond | |
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| Women's Prisons | |
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| Debating Imprisonment | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| Penal Reform and Prison Science: Engineering Order and Building America | |
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| Penal Reformism: The National Prison Association | |
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| "Prison Science": Reformism and Social Engineering | |
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| The First World War: Conscientious Objectors and Prison | |
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| The Federal Bureau of Prisons | |
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| The Depression: Prisons, Labor, and Social Structure | |
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| World War II: Questions of National Security | |
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| Women's Reformatories | |
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| Reform, Science, and Nation-Building | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| Prison Culture: Sociology and Social Change | |
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| The Prison Community | |
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| Importation Versus Deprivation | |
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| Gender | |
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| Race | |
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| Sexuality | |
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| Research Methods, Governance, and Social Control | |
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| Conclusion: Contextualizing Sociological Accounts of Imprisonment | |
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| Notes | |
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| An Era of Uncertainty: Riots, Reform, and Repression | |
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| Attica | |
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| Activism Before and After Attica | |
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| The Administration of Justice | |
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| The Demise of Rehabilitation | |
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| Penal Revisionism and Prisoners' Rights: Theory Versus Practice | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| The Punitive Turn: Laying the Foundations for Mass Imprisonment | |
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| The Reagan Years | |
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| Legislating Punishment | |
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| Private Prisons | |
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| Prison Building and Supermax | |
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| Challenging Imprisonment in an Era of Punitivism | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| A Culture of Control | |
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| Prisons and Politics in the 1990s | |
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| Punishment and Modern Society: Explaining the Culture of Control | |
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| Neoconservatives, the Culture Wars, and Prison | |
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| Managing Prisons | |
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| Experiencing Incarceration and Challenging the Culture of Control | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| Challenging the Culture of Control? | |
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| Prisons in the 21st Century | |
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| The Costs of Imprisonment: An Emerging Critique | |
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| Prison Conditions and Public Safety | |
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| The Courts: An Alternative Source of Critique | |
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| Hurricane Katrina | |
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| Governing Through Crime | |
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| Opening the Prison: Convict Voices | |
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| Conclusion: Governing Through Imprisonment? | |
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| Notes | |
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| The New Detention: Securing the Border | |
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| Context | |
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| The Law | |
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| Detaining Immigrants | |
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| The War on Terror | |
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| Scholarly Accounts of the War on Terror: A Failure of the Criminological Imagination? | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| Conclusion. Where To From Here? | |
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| Prisons, History, and Paradox | |
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| Securing the Nation in Troubled Times | |
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| Prisons and the State | |
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| Notes | |
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| References | |
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| Index | |
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| About the Author | |