| |
| |
Foreword | |
| |
| |
| |
Preface: Improving Student Achievement Through Professional Development | |
| |
| |
Rationale for Professional Development in Science | |
| |
| |
Themes and Threads | |
| |
| |
The Goals of Eight Essentials | |
| |
| |
Using Eight Essentials of Inquiry-Based Science in Study Groups and Professional Development Initiatives | |
| |
| |
An I.D.E.A. Approach | |
| |
| |
The Eight Essentials of Inquiry-Based Science | |
| |
| |
Introduction: Inquiry-Based Science and the Inquiry Classroom | |
| |
| |
Defining Inquiry-Based Science | |
| |
| |
Inquiry as a Process for Learning | |
| |
| |
Teaching Thinking Through Inquiry | |
| |
| |
Teaching Scientific Habits of Mind Through Inquiry | |
| |
| |
Guiding and Facilitating Learning Through Inquiry | |
| |
| |
Implications for the Classroom | |
| |
| |
Using Eight Essentials as Criteria for Assessing Curriculum & Informing Instruction | |
| |
| |
Traditional vs. Inquiry Classroom Behaviors | |
| |
| |
| |
Essential #1: Inquiry-Based Science Develops an Understanding of Basic Concepts | |
| |
| |
Understanding Big Ideas in the Curriculum | |
| |
| |
Standards as Concept Categories | |
| |
| |
Using Standards to Inform Curriculum and Instruction | |
| |
| |
Using Activities to Engage Learners and Promote Inquir | |
| |
| |
| |
Essential #2: Inquiry-Based Science Develops Process and Thinking Skills | |
| |
| |
Science Process Skills | |
| |
| |
Complex Thinking Skills | |
| |
| |
Activities That Develop Skills for Learning and Concept Understanding | |
| |
| |
Guided Inquiry Activities for Upper Primary/Intermediate Level: An Introduction to Metric Measurement and the Structure of Seeds | |
| |
| |
Student Constructed or Guided Inquiry for Intermediate/Middle School Level: Heating and Cooling Rates of Water and Land | |
| |
| |
Guided Inquiry Activity for Intermediate/Middle School Level: Creating Climagraphs | |
| |
| |
Using Visual Organizers to Show Connections | |
| |
| |
| |
Essential #3: Inquiry-Based Science Actively Engages Students in a Learning Cycle | |
| |
| |
Defining a Learning Cycle | |
| |
| |
The Five E's Lesson Plan | |
| |
| |
Guided Inquiry Lessons Using a Five E's Format | |
| |
| |
Primary Level: The Ear and Hearing | |
| |
| |
Intermediate Level: It's All in the Family | |
| |
| |
| |
Analysis of It's All in the Family | |
| |
| |
Classroom Applications of the Learning Cycle | |
| |
| |
| |
Essential #4: Inquiry-Based Science Builds a Greater Understanding of the Ways That Science-Technology-Society (STS) are Linked | |
| |
| |
Goals of S-T-S | |
| |
| |
Defining S-T-S | |
| |
| |
Technology as Computers and Other AV Equipment | |
| |
| |
Technology as Tools for Learning | |
| |
| |
Technology as Concept Application | |
| |
| |
Technology as Problem-Solving and Inventions | |
| |
| |
Technology as Tools for Learning | |
| |
| |
Environmental Problems and Issues | |
| |
| |
Analysis of a Case Study: Large Numbers of Elk Die in Wyoming | |
| |
| |
Technology as a Production System | |
| |
| |
Applying Technological Design in the Classroom | |
| |
| |
Activities That Engage Students in Problem Solving and Technological Design | |
| |
| |
Using Technological Design to Show Concept Understanding: Understanding Adaptation | |
| |
| |
Building Technology and Technological Design Into the Curriculum | |
| |
| |
| |
Essential #5: Inquiry-Based Science Provides Experiences Necessary to Support and Develop or Modify Interpretations of the World | |
| |
| |
Misconceptions | |
| |
| |
Analyzing Misconceptions Case Study | |
| |
| |
Using Discrepant Events in the Classroom | |
| |
| |
Mediated Learning Experiences | |
| |
| |
Dispositions That Underlie Science | |
| |
| |
| |
Essential #6: Inquiry-Based Science Enhances Reading and Writing Skills | |
| |
| |
Integrating Reading | |
| |
| |
Analyzing Current Events Through Articles | |
| |
| |
Integrating Writing | |
| |
| |
Using Science Notebooks | |
| |
| |
Designing Science Notebooks | |
| |
| |
Using Science Notebooks to Enhance Reading, Writing, Math, and Thinking: Comparing the Strength of Magnets | |
| |
| |
Criteria for Scoring Notebooks | |
| |
| |
Developing Thinking Skills Through Analysis, Creative Writing, and Analogies | |
| |
| |
Analogies | |
| |
| |
Analogies in Science | |
| |
| |
| |
Essential #7: Inquiry-Based Science Allows for a Diversity of Strategies for Learning | |
| |
| |
Analyzing Learning | |
| |
| |
Methods, Strategies, and Best Practices | |
| |
| |
The Creative Use of Strategies | |
| |
| |
| |
Essential #8: Inquiry-Based Science Allows for a Variety of Ways for Students to Show What They Know and Are Able to Do | |
| |
| |
Fundamentals of Assessment | |
| |
| |
Multiple and Varied Assessment | |
| |
| |
| |
Using Eight Essentials to Enhance Learning | |
| |
| |
Eight-Point Lessons | |
| |
| |
Using the Eight Essentials to Analyze Curriculum Materials | |
| |
| |
Resource | |
| |
| |
Strategies for Instruction or Assessment Linked to Multiple Intelligences | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
Index | |