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Author's Note' | |
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A History Essay is History | |
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The practice of history is a craft | |
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History is also an art | |
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A history essay is history | |
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A History Essay is Academic, is an Essay, is Literature | |
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A history essay is academic writing | |
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A history essay is an essay | |
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A history essay is literature | |
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The History Essay as a Process | |
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History begins with a question... | |
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...and proceeds to an answer | |
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Approaching the writing of an essay | |
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Studying history as independent learning | |
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Knowing your Sources | |
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Types of source | |
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Exploiting primary sources | |
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Exploiting secondary and tertiary sources | |
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The Internet | |
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First and last things to read | |
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Reading Critically | |
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Reading for information and reading for ideas | |
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The problem of authority | |
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Distinguishing between factual evidence and judgment or opinion | |
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Prejudice and bias | |
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Explanation and Judgment | |
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What counts as explanation? | |
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Minimum reasonable assumptions | |
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Anachronistic standards of judgment | |
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Historical imagination | |
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Judgment and relativism | |
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Noting What you Read | |
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Do not copy out verbatim from books | |
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When to write out quotations | |
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Common-sense guidelines | |
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Note-taking examples | |
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Planning | |
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Deciding on essentials | |
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The cycle of argument | |
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The introduction | |
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The plan of attack | |
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Choosing the evidence to put in | |
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The logic of your argument | |
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The conclusion | |
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Writing and Independent Thought | |
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Identifying plagiarism | |
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Avoiding plagiarism by offering independent thought | |
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Paraphrase in presenting factual evidence | |
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Good and bad use of what you read: a longer example | |
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Drafting Your Essay | |
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Every sentence gives a signal | |
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Make sure that the logical structure is plain | |
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Avoiding tendentious language in your writing | |
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Quotations | |
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Writing the conclusion | |
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Matching words to ideas | |
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Documenting Your Essay | |
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Citations | |
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Giving references | |
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'In-text' citation systems | |
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Footnotes | |
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What sort of documentation style suits history? | |
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Text in footnotes | |
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Good and bad footnoting | |
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Bibliography | |
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The importance of citation | |
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Revision and Correction | |
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Some principles of revision | |
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Layout and presentation | |
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A check-list of revision points | |
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A proof-reading exercise | |
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Benefiting from conferring about corrections | |
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Common errors | |
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Beyond the History Essay | |
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Document criticism | |
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Book reviews | |
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The literature review or critical historiographic essay | |
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Seminar introduction papers | |
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Reports | |
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Examination answers | |
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The Importance of Good English Expression | |
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Accuracy of English expression | |
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Punctuation | |
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Italics | |
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Spelling | |
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Grammar | |
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Handling quotations | |
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Style | |
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Notes | |
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A Note on Historiography | |
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References | |
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Glossary | |
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Index | |