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| Acknowledgements | |
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| Preface | |
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| Pervasive Computing | |
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| Pervasive Computing | |
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| Evolution | |
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| Personal Computing | |
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| Distributed Computing | |
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| Web Computing | |
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| Mobile Computing | |
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| Pervasive Computing | |
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| PervComp | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Paradigm Shift | |
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| PervComp Model | |
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| Pervasive Devices | |
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| Smart Devices | |
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| Sensors | |
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| Handhelds | |
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| Pervasive Network (PervNet) | |
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| Pervasive Middleware (PervWare) | |
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| Pervasive Applications | |
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| Issues | |
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| Perception (Context Awareness) | |
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| Location Informing | |
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| People/Device Tracking | |
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| Geometric Modeling | |
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| Smartness (Context Management) | |
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| Heterogeneity | |
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| Scalability | |
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| Invisibility | |
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| Self-tuning (Autoconfiguration) | |
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| Anticipation (Proactivity) | |
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| Integration | |
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| Socio-economic Concerns | |
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| Application Potential | |
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| Pervasive Initiatives | |
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| ParcTab | |
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| Aura | |
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| Endeavour | |
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| Oxygen | |
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| Portolano | |
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| Sentient Computing | |
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| CoolTown | |
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| eBiquity | |
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| One.World | |
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| EasyLiving | |
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| pvc@IBM | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Pervasive Networking | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Networking infrastructure | |
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| Structure of PervNet | |
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| Attributes | |
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| PervNet Architecture | |
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| Managing Pervasiveness | |
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| Autoconfiguration | |
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| Registration | |
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| Routing | |
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| Mobility Management | |
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| Service Discovery | |
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| Disconnected Operation | |
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| Proposed Solutions | |
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| It's Time to PIP | |
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| Dynamic Configuration | |
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| Auto-Registration | |
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| Dynamic Mobility Management | |
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| Content Based Routing | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Enabling Technologies | |
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| Backbone Technology | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Electrical Backbone Networks | |
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| Fast Ethernet | |
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| Gigabit Ethernet | |
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| Optical Backbone Networks | |
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| FDDI | |
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| ATM | |
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| Gigabit Ethernet | |
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| SONET/SDH | |
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| WDM | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Network Architecture | |
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| Advantages of Mesh Networks | |
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| Lightpath Establishment | |
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| Virtual Topology Design | |
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| Generation of Arbitrary Virtual Topology | |
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| Embedding of Virtual Topology | |
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| Wavelength Assignment | |
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| Traffic Assignment | |
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| Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) | |
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| Wavelength Reservation | |
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| Forward Reservation Protocols (FRPs) | |
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| Backward Reservation Protocols | |
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| Intelligent Optical Switching | |
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| All Optical Networks (AONs) | |
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| Architecture | |
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| Optical Layer Functions | |
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| Control Protocol | |
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| Wireless Backbone Networks | |
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| Terrestrial Microwave Networks | |
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| Satellite Networks | |
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| Wireless (Fibreless) Optical Networks | |
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| The Internet | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Wireless Access Technology | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Fixed Wireless Access | |
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| Mobile Wireless Access | |
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| Short-Range Wireless Networks (Personal Area Networks) | |
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| Basics of Infrared (IR) Access | |
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| Infrared Communication Configurations | |
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| Short-range Radio Communication | |
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| Wireless LANs | |
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| Characteristics of Ad hoc Wireless Networks | |
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| Three Fundamental Design Choices | |
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| Flat vs. Hierarchical Architecture | |
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| Proactive vs. Reactive Routing | |
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| Medium Access Protocol | |
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| Fixed-Access Wireless Systems in Metropolitan Area (WMAN) | |
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| Wireless WAN | |
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| Basic Cellular Architecture | |
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| Location Management | |
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| Radio Resource Management | |
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| Discussion | |
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| References | |
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| Interface Technology | |
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| User Interface | |
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| Middlewares | |
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| Models | |
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| Semantics | |
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| Data and Functionality | |
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| Application Programming Interface (API) | |
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| Intelligent Environment | |
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| Smart Adapters | |
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| Related Projects | |
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| Distributed File Systems | |
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| AFS | |
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| Coda | |
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| Distributed Components | |
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| Infospheres | |
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| Global Computing | |
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| Legion | |
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| Punch | |
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| RaDaR | |
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| WebOS | |
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| Globus | |
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| Cosm | |
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| XtremWeb | |
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| Pervasive Computing | |
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| InConcert | |
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| omniORB | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Standards | |
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| Internet | |
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| Introduction | |
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| IPV6 | |
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| Basic Structure | |
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| Mobility in IPv6 | |
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| Mobile IP | |
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| Basics of Mobile IP | |
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| Mobile IP with AAA | |
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| Macro Mobility in Mobile IP | |
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| HAWAII | |
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| Wireless IP | |
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| Cellular IP | |
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| Core IP Networks | |
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| Internet Service Architecture | |
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| Integrated Services (Intserv) | |
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| Differentiated Services (Diffserv) | |
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| Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) | |
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| RSVP Extensions | |
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| RSVP Tunnel with Mobile IPv4 | |
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| Mobile IPv6 and RSVP Integration Model | |
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| Mobile IP with Location Registers | |
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| Mobility Support based on Flow Transparency | |
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| Multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) | |
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| Background and Structure | |
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| Traffic and QoS Properties | |
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| IP over WDM | |
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| IP and WDM Integration | |
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| IP over Optical Network Architectures | |
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| IP-Centric Control: Provisioning and Restoration | |
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| Optical Packet Switching | |
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| MPLS based IP and WDM | |
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| Internet Telephony | |
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| VoIP Mobility in Wireless Networks | |
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| H.323: An Overview | |
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| Example Integration Scenario | |
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| All IP-based Networks | |
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| TeleMIP | |
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| Enhancement in IP | |
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| All IP-based Wireless Networks | |
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| IP-based IMT Network | |
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| All-IP-based UMTS Architecture | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Wireless Standards | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Wireless Generations | |
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| Mobile Communication Traffic | |
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| Wireless Transmission Characteristics | |
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| Cellular Telephone System | |
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| First-Generation Mobile Systems | |
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| Second-Generation Mobile Systems | |
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| GSM | |
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| GPRS | |
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| cdmaOne | |
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| GPRS vs. cdmaOne Packet Data | |
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| TDMA | |
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| PDC | |
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| Third-Generation Mobile Systems | |
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| UMTS | |
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| cdma2000 | |
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| Evolution of the Network Architecture | |
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| UMTS Network Architecture | |
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| UMTS All-IP Architecture | |
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| IP-Based UTRAN | |
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| CDMA2000 Network Architecture | |
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| Inter-Technology Aspects | |
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| WLAN | |
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| The IEEE 802.11 Standard | |
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| Bluetooth Wireless Technology | |
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| IEEE 802.15.3 Wireless PAN Standard | |
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| ETSI HiperLAN2 | |
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| Summary of Key Features | |
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| Wireless Local Loop (WLL) | |
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| Overview of Three Standards | |
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| DECT | |
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| PACS | |
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| PHS | |
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| Seamless Pervnet Architecture | |
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| Future Direction | |
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| Reference | |
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| Summary and Future | |
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| Challenges | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Pervnet Challenges | |
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| Plug-n-Play | |
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| Scalability | |
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| Extensibility | |
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| Protocols | |
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| Security | |
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| Quality of Service (QoS) | |
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| Power (Energy) | |
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| Charging | |
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| PervWare Challenges | |
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| Interfaces | |
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| Component Interaction | |
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| Adaptation | |
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| PervComp Challenges | |
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| Perception | |
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| Context Management | |
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| Integration | |
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| System Management | |
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| Transparency | |
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| Thin client | |
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| Power Management | |
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| Application Support | |
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| Other Challenges | |
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| Economic Challenges | |
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| Social Challenges | |
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| Legal Challenges | |