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Preface | |
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The Second Language Teaching Dilemma | |
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Introduction | |
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The SLT Dilemma | |
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The "Method Response" | |
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Grammar-Translation Pedagogy | |
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The Direct Method | |
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The Reading and Oral Methods | |
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The Audiolingual Method | |
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The Cognitive-Code Method | |
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Post-Method Responses | |
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Communicative Language Teaching | |
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Humanistic and Neurolinguistic Methods | |
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The Proficiency Movement | |
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Some Issues | |
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Acquisition vs. Learning | |
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Universal Grammar Theory | |
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The Critical Period Hypothesis | |
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The Role of Culture | |
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The Foray into the Neurosciences | |
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Looking to Brain Research for Insights | |
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Introduction | |
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The Brain | |
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The Cerebrum and the Cerebellum | |
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The Brain Stem | |
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Neuronal Structure | |
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Memory | |
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Historical Background | |
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Cerebral Dominance Theory | |
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Complementary Hemisphericity Theory | |
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Recent Trends | |
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The Neurolinguistic Methods | |
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Suggestopedia | |
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Total Physical Response | |
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The Natural Approach | |
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Neurolinguistic Questions | |
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The SLA = NLA Hypothesis | |
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The CPH Issue | |
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The Role of the RH in SLA | |
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UG Theory | |
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Making Second Language Teaching "Brain-Compatible" | |
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Introduction | |
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Two Modal Principles | |
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The Modal Flow Principle | |
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The Modal Focusing Principle | |
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The Contextualization Principle | |
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Cultural Contextualization | |
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Practical Contextualization | |
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The Conceptualization Principle | |
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Concrete Concepts | |
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Abstract Concepts | |
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Implications | |
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Revamping Contrastive Analysis | |
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Fine Tuning the Brain for Language Acquisition | |
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Introduction | |
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Conceptual Competence | |
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Neuroscientific Research on Metaphor | |
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Conceptual Metaphor Theory | |
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Extending the Theory | |
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Revisiting the SLT Dilemma | |
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Conceptual Systems in Contact | |
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A Conceptually-Based CA | |
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Practical Implications | |
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Activating the Brain in the Classroom | |
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Introduction | |
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Repertoire of Techniques | |
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Structural Techniques | |
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Visual Techniques | |
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Ludic Techniques | |
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Humor Techniques | |
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Role-Playing Techniques | |
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Organizational Issues | |
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Selecting an Appropriate Technique | |
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Integrating Linguistic, Communicative, and Conceptual Systems | |
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Concluding Remarks | |
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Glossary and Abbreviations | |
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Cited Works and General Bibliography | |
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Index | |