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Acknowledgments | |
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Foreword | |
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Introduction | |
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The Problem: The Processing of Tense | |
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Empirical Phenomena | |
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Temporal anaphora | |
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Temporal adverbs and adverb preposing | |
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The Sequence-of-Tense ambiguity | |
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Structure and Interpretation of Tense | |
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Quantificational versus referential views of tense | |
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Bringing together quantificational and referential properties: The ambiguity of the English simple past | |
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Formal representation of the semantic content of tense | |
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Summary and implications for the processing of tense | |
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Structure of the Language Processor and Hypotheses | |
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Assumptions regarding the HSPM | |
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Simplicity versus Parsimony | |
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Predictions and hypotheses | |
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Contents of the Book | |
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Interpreting Aspectp | |
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Introduction | |
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The Special Role of Preposed Adverbials in Temporal Interpretation | |
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Temporal adverbials | |
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Preposed adverbials as Reference Time providers | |
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Preposed adverbials as sentence-external elements | |
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The Discourse Function of Adverb Preposing and the Adverbial Domains Hypothesis | |
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Preposed adverbials as discourse segment markers | |
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The Adverbial Domains Hypothesis | |
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Aspect and the Role of Rhetorical Relations | |
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The contribution of rhetorical relations to temporal interpretation | |
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Implications for the ADH | |
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Study 1-Preposing and Aspect Interpretation | |
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Introduction | |
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Study | |
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Discussion | |
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Study 2--Preposing and Aspect Interpretation Redux | |
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Introduction | |
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Study | |
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Discussion | |
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General Discussion and Conclusions | |
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Interpreting TenseP | |
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Introduction | |
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Representing Temporal Anaphora | |
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TP and temporal anaphora | |
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Alternative approaches to tense and temporal anaphora | |
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Summary and implications for processing of tense | |
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Anaphora Resolution | |
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Definite NPs and pronouns | |
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Other types of anaphora resolution | |
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Temporal anaphora--an indirect test | |
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Summary | |
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Hypotheses Regarding the Interpretation of TP | |
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Study 3--Temporal Context Clash | |
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Introduction | |
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Study | |
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Discussion | |
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Study 4--Minimal Events and TP Interpretation | |
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Introduction | |
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Study | |
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Discussion | |
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General Discussion and Conclusions | |
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Sequence of Tense and Simplicity | |
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Introduction | |
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Representing the SOT Ambiguity | |
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The facts of SOT phenomena | |
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Representing SOT | |
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Alternative approaches to SOT | |
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Summary and implications for resolving the ambiguity | |
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Previous Results | |
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Hypotheses Regarding the Resolution of SOT Ambiguities | |
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Study 5--Pilot SOT Questionnaire Study | |
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Introduction | |
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Study | |
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Discussion | |
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Study 6--SOT Questionaire Study: Adverb Effects | |
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Introduction | |
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Study | |
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Discussion | |
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Study 7--SOT On-Line | |
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Introduction | |
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Study | |
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Discussion | |
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General Discussion and Conclusions | |
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Conclusions and Remaining Questions | |
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The Questions | |
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Implications for Models of the Processor: Structure-Driven or Discourse-Driven? | |
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Implications for the Representation of Tense and Temporal Relations: One Interpretive Step or Two? | |
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Questions for Further Research | |
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Interpreting TenseP | |
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Interpreting AspectP | |
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Different methodologies | |
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Larger issues | |
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Appendices | |
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Materials for Study 1, Preposing and Aspect Interpretation | |
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Materials for Study 2, Preposing and Aspect Interpretation Redux | |
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Materials for Study 3, Temporal Context Clash | |
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Materials for Study 4, Minimal Events and TP Interpretation | |
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Materials for Study 5, SOT Pilot Questionnaire | |
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Materials for Study 6, SOT Questionnaire: Adverb Effects | |
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Materials for Study 7, Sot On-Line | |
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References | |
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Index | |