Preface | p. ix |
Creativity | |
Understanding Creativity | p. 3 |
Objectives | p. 4 |
Introduction | p. 4 |
Beginnings of Creativity | p. 5 |
Creativity | p. 5 |
Explaining Creativity | p. 6 |
Obstacles to Creativity | p. 10 |
Children Need Adults Who Facilitate Creative Expression | p. 12 |
Comparing and Contrasting Creativity | p. 13 |
Creativity and Child Development | p. 19 |
Summary | p. 20 |
Key Terms | p. 20 |
Suggested Activities | p. 20 |
Review | p. 21 |
Creative Thinking | p. 22 |
Objectives | p. 23 |
Introduction | p. 23 |
Activities for Creative Thinking | p. 29 |
Facilitating Young Children's Creative Thinking | p. 32 |
Strategies to Facilitate Creative Thinking | p. 32 |
Summary | p. 35 |
Key Terms | p. 35 |
Suggested Activities | p. 36 |
Review | p. 36 |
Creative Experiences | p. 37 |
Objectives | p. 38 |
Introduction | p. 38 |
Creativity Enhances Children's Development | p. 38 |
Modes of Creative Expression | p. 38 |
Children Express Their Creativity through Play | p. 39 |
Children Express Their Creativity through Language | p. 51 |
Children Express Their Creativity through Music and Movement | p. 54 |
Facilitating Children's Creative Expression | p. 65 |
Mark Making | p. 65 |
Summary | p. 73 |
Key Terms | p. 74 |
Suggested Activities | p. 74 |
Review | p. 75 |
Young Children as Artists: A Developmental View | |
Art and the Developing Child | p. 79 |
Objectives | p. 80 |
Introduction | p. 80 |
Developmental Model | p. 80 |
Developmental Profile | p. 83 |
Context: Interaction of Child Development and Environmental Influences | p. 98 |
Processing with Art Materials and Tools | p. 99 |
Summary | p. 104 |
Key Terms | p. 105 |
Suggested Activities | p. 105 |
Review | p. 106 |
Children's Artistic Development | p. 107 |
Objectives | p. 108 |
Introduction | p. 108 |
Explaining Children's Art | p. 108 |
Theories of Artistic Development | p. 108 |
Painting | p. 124 |
Summary | p. 136 |
Key Terms | p. 137 |
Suggested Activities | p. 137 |
Review | p. 137 |
Art and Aesthetics | |
The Elements of Art | p. 141 |
Objectives | p. 142 |
Introduction | p. 142 |
Aesthetic Criteria | p. 142 |
Making Prints | p. 151 |
Stencil, Spatter, and Screen Printing | p. 157 |
Summary | p. 159 |
Key Terms | p. 159 |
Suggested Activities | p. 159 |
Review | p. 160 |
Aesthetics | p. 162 |
Objectives | p. 163 |
Introduction | p. 163 |
Aesthetics | p. 163 |
Rationale | p. 166 |
Teacher's Role in Aesthetics | p. 168 |
Watercolor and Ink | p. 175 |
Summary | p. 177 |
Key Terms | p. 178 |
Suggested Activities | p. 178 |
Review | p. 178 |
Sensory Experiences | p. 179 |
Objectives | p. 180 |
Introduction | p. 180 |
From Percept to Concept | p. 180 |
More than Five Senses | p. 180 |
Children's Learning Styles | p. 181 |
Resist Art Activities | p. 196 |
Summary | p. 198 |
Key Terms | p. 198 |
Suggested Activities | p. 199 |
Review | p. 199 |
The Complete Early Childhood Art Program | p. 200 |
Objectives | p. 201 |
Introduction | p. 201 |
The Importance of Arts Education | p. 201 |
Art Standards | p. 202 |
Early Childhood Art: Studio-Oriented or Discipline-Based? | p. 202 |
What to Include in an Early Childhood Art Program | p. 204 |
Artistic Styles | p. 207 |
Collage | p. 212 |
Summary | p. 215 |
Key Terms | p. 216 |
Suggested Activities | p. 216 |
Review | p. 216 |
Providing Art Experiences | |
Child-Centered Art vs. Teacher-Directed Projects | p. 219 |
Objectives | p. 220 |
Introduction | p. 220 |
Approaches to Teaching Art | p. 221 |
How to Choose Art Activities | p. 223 |
What Early Childhood Art Should Be | p. 226 |
Activities Masquerading as Creative Art | p. 232 |
Paper Art | p. 234 |
Summary | p. 240 |
Key Terms | p. 240 |
Suggested Activities | p. 240 |
Review | p. 241 |
Planning, Implementing, and Evaluating Art | p. 242 |
Objectives | p. 243 |
Introduction | p. 243 |
Teacher As Planner and Curriculum Developer | p. 243 |
Goals | p. 245 |
Values and Beliefs | p. 246 |
Objectives | p. 247 |
Strategies for Including Art in the Early Childhood Curriculum | p. 249 |
Clay and Play Dough | p. 254 |
Summary | p. 265 |
Key Terms | p. 266 |
Suggested Activities | p. 266 |
Review | p. 267 |
Integrating Art across the Early Childhood Curriculum | p. 268 |
Objectives | p. 269 |
Introduction | p. 269 |
Art and the Early Childhood Curriculum | p. 270 |
Art and Math | p. 271 |
Art and Science | p. 273 |
Art and the Language/Communication Arts and Literacy | p. 275 |
Art and Social Studies | p. 277 |
Art and the Expressive Arts | p. 279 |
Three-Dimensional Art | p. 281 |
Summary | p. 286 |
Key Terms | p. 286 |
Suggested Activities | p. 286 |
Review | p. 287 |
The Art Center | p. 288 |
Objectives | p. 289 |
Introduction | p. 289 |
The Art Center | p. 289 |
Evaluating an Art Center/Program | p. 299 |
Puppets and Masks | p. 299 |
Summary | p. 303 |
Key Terms | p. 303 |
Suggested Activities | p. 304 |
Review | p. 304 |
Roles and Strategies | |
Art Experiences through Technology | p. 307 |
Objectives | p. 308 |
Introduction | p. 308 |
Computers in Early Childhood Education | p. 309 |
Computers and Art | p. 312 |
Mobiles and Stabiles | p. 322 |
Summary | p. 323 |
Key Terms | p. 323 |
Suggested Activities | p. 324 |
Review | p. 324 |
Roles, Responses and Strategies to Support Children's Art | p. 325 |
Objectives | p. 326 |
Introduction | p. 326 |
Teacher as Art Specialist | p. 327 |
Teacher as Responder | p. 328 |
Art Dialogue | p. 328 |
Teacher as Troubleshooter | p. 333 |
Sewing and Weaving | p. 336 |
Summary | p. 339 |
Key Terms | p. 340 |
Suggested Activities | p. 340 |
Review | p. 341 |
Art Assessment | p. 342 |
Objectives | p. 343 |
Introduction | p. 343 |
Teacher as Observer, Recorder, and Assessor | p. 343 |
Children's Art Files and Folders | p. 350 |
Art Assessment | p. 353 |
Instrument for Artistic Assessment | p. 354 |
Summary | p. 355 |
Key Terms | p. 355 |
Suggested Activities | p. 356 |
Review | p. 356 |
Appendices | |
Artistic Junk | p. 357 |
Where to Go in Your Local Community for Artistic Junk | p. 360 |
Art Resources | p. 364 |
Catalogues | p. 365 |
Art-Related Books | p. 366 |
Professional Organizations | p. 371 |
Resources for Young Children with Special Needs | p. 373 |
National Standards for Arts Education | p. 375 |
Multicultural Picture Books | p. 377 |
Glossary of Key Terms | p. 380 |
References | p. 388 |
Index | p. 399 |
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