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Preface | |
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About the Author | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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Introduction to Medication Administration | |
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Introduction | |
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Changes in Health Care in the United States | |
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History of Deinstitutionalization | |
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Work Settings of Unlicensed Assistive Personnel | |
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Nurse Practice Acts and State Regulation | |
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Oversight/Supervision | |
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Role of the Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP) in Medication Administration | |
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Introduction | |
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Observation | |
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Reporting | |
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Charting/Documentation | |
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Regulatory Issues | |
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Introduction | |
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Federal Laws | |
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State Laws | |
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Common Legal Terms | |
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Ethical and Legal Issues | |
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Introduction | |
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Health Care Documents | |
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Ethical and Legal Standards | |
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Ethical Issues | |
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Legal Issues | |
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Medication Administration | |
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Introduction to Medications | |
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Introduction | |
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Identifying Medication Names | |
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Classification of Medications | |
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Main Therapeutic Actions of Medications | |
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Medication Dosage | |
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Medication References for the UAP | |
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Medication Orders | |
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Introduction | |
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The Medication Order | |
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Forms Used in Medication Administration | |
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The Medication Label | |
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Medication Administration Times | |
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Abbreviations | |
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Transcription of Health Care Provider Orders | |
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Introduction | |
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Transcription and Documentation | |
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The Basics of Transcription | |
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Basic Transcription | |
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Advanced Transcription | |
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Posting and Verification of Orders | |
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Monthly Quality Review of Orders | |
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Principles of Medication Administration | |
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Introduction | |
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The Five Rights of Medication Administration | |
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Four Checks | |
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Basic Guidelines for Medication Administration | |
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Precautions | |
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Procedure for Medication Administration | |
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Proper Storage of Medications | |
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Handling and Counting Controlled Substances | |
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Disposal of Medications | |
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Administration of Nonparenteral Medications | |
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Introduction | |
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Oral Medications | |
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Topical Medication | |
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Administration of Medications by Inhalation | |
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Administration of Oxygen | |
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Vital Signs | |
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Introduction | |
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Temperature | |
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Guidelines for Using an Oral or Rectal Thermometer | |
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Thermometers | |
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Pulse and Respirations | |
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Blood Pressure | |
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Medications and Their Effects on the Body | |
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Body Organization and Systems | |
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Introduction | |
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Organization of the Body | |
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Review of Body Systems | |
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Medications for the Treatment of Infections | |
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Introduction | |
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Infections | |
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General Information on Antibiotics | |
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Antifungal, Antiviral, and Immunizing Agents | |
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Introduction | |
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Antifungal Agents | |
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Antiviral Agents | |
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Antiretroviral Agents | |
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Immunization | |
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Antineoplastic Agents | |
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Introduction | |
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Chemotherapy with Antineoplastic Agents | |
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Care of People Undergoing Chemotherapy Treatment | |
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Other Treatments for Cancer | |
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Vitamins, Minerals, and Dietary Supplements | |
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Introduction | |
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Adding Nutrients to the Diet | |
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Vitamins | |
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Minerals | |
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Antioxidants | |
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Phytochemicals | |
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Herbal Medications | |
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Psychotropic Medications | |
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Introduction | |
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Psychotropic Medications | |
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Medications for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Disorders | |
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Introduction | |
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Medications that Affect the Heart | |
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Medications that Affect the Blood | |
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Medications for the Treatment of Respiratory Disorders | |
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Introduction | |
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Antihistamines | |
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Decongestants | |
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Antitussives | |
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Expectorants | |
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Bronchodilators | |
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Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists (Blockers) | |
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Anticholinergic Agents | |
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Glucocorticoids | |
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Tuberculosis | |
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Medications for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Disorders | |
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Introduction | |
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Antiulcer Agents | |
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Laxatives | |
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Antidiarrheal Agents | |
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Antiemetics | |
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Emetics | |
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Medications for the Treatment of Genitourinary Disorders | |
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Introduction | |
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Diuretics | |
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Urinary Tract Infections (UTI), or Cystitis | |
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Urinary Tract Antibacterials | |
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Urinary Tract Antiseptics | |
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Miscellaneous Medications | |
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Medications for the Treatment of Disorders of the Endocrine System | |
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Introduction | |
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The Pituitary Gland | |
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The Thyroid | |
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The Adrenals | |
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The Islets of Langerhans | |
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Oral Antidiabetic Medications | |
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Hypoglycemic Agents | |
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Medications for the Treatment of Musculoskeletal Disorders | |
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Introduction | |
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Anti-inflammatory Medications | |
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Medications Used to Treat Gout | |
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Skeletal Muscle Relaxants | |
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Neuromuscular Blocking Agents | |
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Skeletal Muscle Stimulants | |
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Medications for the Treatment of Disorders of the Nervous System and Alzheimer's Disease | |
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Introduction | |
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Analgesics | |
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Sedatives and Hypnotics | |
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Barbiturates | |
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Antiparkinsonian Medications | |
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Alzheimer's Disease | |
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Anticonvulsants | |
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Anesthetics | |
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Medications Used for Vertigo, Motion Sickness, and Vomiting | |
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Medications for the Treatment of Disorders of the Reproductive System | |
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Introduction | |
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Female Hormones | |
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Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) | |
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Oral Contraceptives | |
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Male Hormones | |
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Erectile Dysfunction | |
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Medications Used during Labor and Delivery | |
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Eye Medications | |
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Introduction | |
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Anti-infectives | |
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Anti-inflammatory Agents | |
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Antiglaucoma Agents | |
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Mydriatics | |
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Local Anesthetics | |
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Topical Medications | |
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Introduction | |
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Topical Medications | |
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Special Circumstances | |
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Substance Abuse | |
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Introduction | |
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Basic Definitions | |
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Commonly Abused Substances | |
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Substance Abuse in the Workplace | |
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Additional Considerations | |
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Introduction | |
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Use of Over-the-Counter Medications | |
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Use of Nonmedical Substances | |
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Herbal Medications | |
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Medication Interactions | |
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Adverse Events | |
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Use of Medications in the Elderly | |
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Medication Errors | |
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Medication Losses | |
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Medication Refusals | |
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Math Review | |
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Introduction | |
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Numerals | |
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Fractions | |
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Decimals | |
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Percentage | |
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Ratio and Proportion | |
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Metric System | |
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Conversion | |
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Household Measures and Apothecaries' Measurements | |
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Calculating Adult Doses: Oral Form | |
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Table of Authorities | |
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Answers to Review Questions, Math Pretest, and Practice Exercises | |
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Use Caution-Avoid Confusion | |
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Glossary | |
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References | |
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Index | |