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| Preface | |
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| What is Spirituality? | |
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| Origins of the Word "Spirituality" | |
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| Contemporary Meaning | |
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| What is Christian Spirituality? | |
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| Spirituality and Mysticism | |
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| The Study of Spirituality | |
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| Spirituality and History | |
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| Interpretation | |
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| Types of Spirituality | |
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| Periods and Traditions | |
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| Conclusion: Criteria of Judgment | |
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| Foundations: Scriptures and Early Church | |
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| Christian Spirituality and the Scriptures | |
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| Scriptural Markers | |
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| Spirituality in the New Testament | |
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| Spirituality and the Early Church | |
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| Liturgy | |
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| Spirituality and Martyrdom | |
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| Shrines, Devotion, and Pilgrimage | |
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| Spirituality and Doctrine | |
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| Origen | |
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| Evagrius | |
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| The Cappadocians | |
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| Augustine | |
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| Pseudo-Dionysius | |
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| Christian Spirituality as Transformation and Mission | |
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| Theories of Spiritual Transformation | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Monastic Spiritualities: 300-1150 | |
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| The Emergence of Monasticism | |
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| Widows and Virgins | |
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| Syrian Ascetics | |
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| Egyptian Monasticism | |
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| Wisdom of the Desert | |
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| Monastic Rules | |
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| Benedictine Expansion | |
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| The New Hermits | |
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| The Cistercians | |
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| The Spiritual Values of Monasticism | |
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| Spirituality and the Conversion of Europe | |
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| Local Spiritualities: Ireland | |
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| Spirituality in the East | |
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| Syriac Spirituality | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Spirituality in the City: 1150-1450 | |
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| The Gregorian Reform | |
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| Apocalyptic Movements | |
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| The Vita Evangelica | |
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| Twelfth-Century Renaissance | |
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| The Rebirth of Cities | |
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| Cathedrals and Urban Vision | |
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| The City as Sacred | |
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| Universities as Sacred Space | |
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| Vita Evangelica and Urban Sensibilities | |
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| The Mendicant Movement | |
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| Dominic, Francis, Clare, and Bonaventure | |
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| The Beguines | |
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| Fourteenth-Century Mysticism | |
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| Julian of Norwich | |
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| Crossing Spiritual Boundaries: The Influence of Islam | |
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| Devotional Spirituality | |
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| Spirituality and Eastern Christianity | |
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| The Renaissance | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Spiritualities in the Age of Reformations: 1450-1700 | |
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| Seeds of Reform: The Devotio Moderna and Christian Humanism | |
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| The Crisis of Medieval Spirituality | |
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| Spirituality and the Lutheran Reformation | |
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| John Calvin and Reformed Spirituality | |
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| The Radical Reformation: Anabaptist Spirituality | |
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| Anglican Spirituality | |
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| George Herbert | |
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| Puritan Spirituality | |
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| Early Quakers | |
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| The Catholic Reformation | |
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| The New Orders | |
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| Ignatius Loyola and Early Ignatian Spirituality | |
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| Spirituality Beyond Europe | |
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| Carmelite Mysticism | |
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| Lay Devotion | |
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| Seventeenth-Century French Spirituality | |
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| Russian Spirituality | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Spirituality in an Age of Reason: 1700-1900 | |
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| Spirituality in the Roman Catholic Tradition | |
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| Pietism | |
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| Wesleyan Spirituality | |
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| American Puritanism and the Great Awakening | |
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| Shaker Spirituality | |
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| Orthodox Spirituality | |
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| Post-Revolutionary Catholicism | |
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| The English Evangelicals | |
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| The Oxford Movement | |
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| John Henry Newman | |
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| A Distinctive "American Spirituality" | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Modernity to Postmodernity: 1900-2000 | |
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| The Impact on Spirituality | |
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| The Prophetic-Critical Type | |
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| Charles de Foucauld (1858-1916) | |
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| Evelyn Underhill (1875-1941) | |
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| Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906-1945) | |
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| Simone Weil (1909-1943) | |
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| Dorothy Day (1897-1980) | |
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| Thomas Merton (1915-1968) | |
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| Spiritualities of Liberation | |
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| Gustavo Gutierrez (1928-) | |
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| Feminist Spirituality | |
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| Spiritualities of Reconciliation | |
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| Ecumenical Spirituality: The Example of Taiz� | |
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| Spirituality and Inter-Religious Dialogue: Bede Griffiths | |
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| Eastern Orthodox Spirituality | |
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| Making Spirituality Democratic: The Retreat Movement | |
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| Making Spirituality Democratic: Pentecostal and Charismatic Spirituality | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Twenty-First Century Trajectories | |
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| Will Christian Spiritualities Survive? | |
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| A Globalized World | |
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| Cyberspace | |
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| Inter-Religious Encounter | |
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| Christian Spirituality and Secular Spirituality | |
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| Spirituality, Business, and Economics | |
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| Spirituality and Healthcare | |
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| Spirituality and the Meaning of Cities | |
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| The Spiritual and the Spatial | |
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| The Spiritual and Urban Virtues | |
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| Other Factors? | |
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| The Contemporary Turn to Practice | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Select Bibliography | |
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| Select Glossary | |
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| Index | |