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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction: The Art of the Term Sheet | |
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The Players | |
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The Entrepreneur | |
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The Venture Capitalist | |
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The Angel Investor | |
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The Syndicate | |
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The Lawyer | |
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The Mentor | |
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How to Raise Money | |
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Do or Do Not; There Is No Try | |
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Determine How Much You Are Raising | |
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Fund-Raising Materials | |
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Due Diligence Materials | |
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Finding the Right VC | |
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Finding a Lead VC | |
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How VCs Decide to Invest | |
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Closing the Deal | |
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Overview of the Term Sheet | |
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The Key Concepts: Economics and Control | |
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Economic Terms of the Term Sheet | |
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Price | |
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Liquidation Preference | |
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Pay-to-Play | |
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Vesting | |
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Employee Pool | |
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Antidilution | |
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Control Terms of the Term Sheet | |
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Board of Directors | |
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Protective Provisions | |
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Drag-Along Agreement | |
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Conversion | |
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Other Terms of the Term Sheet | |
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Dividends | |
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Redemption Rights | |
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Conditions Precedent to Financing | |
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Information Rights | |
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Registration Rights | |
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Right of First Refusal | |
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Voting Rights | |
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Restriction on Sales | |
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Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement | |
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Co-Sale Agreement | |
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Founders' Activities | |
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Initial Public Offering Shares Purchase | |
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No-Shop Agreement | |
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Indemnification | |
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Assignment | |
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The Capitalization Table | |
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Convertible Debt | |
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Arguments For and Against Convertible Debt | |
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The Discount | |
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Valuation Caps | |
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Interest Rate | |
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Conversion Mechanics | |
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Conversion in a Sale of the Company | |
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Warrants | |
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Other Terms | |
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Early Stage versus Late Stage Dynamics | |
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Can Convertible Debt Be Dangerous? | |
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How Venture Capital Funds Work | |
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Overview of a Typical Structure | |
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How Firms Raise Money | |
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How Venture Capitalists Make Money | |
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How Time Impacts Fund Activity | |
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Reserves | |
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Cash Flow | |
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Cross-Fund Investing | |
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Departing Partners | |
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Fiduciary Duties | |
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Implications for the Entrepreneur | |
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Negotiation Tactics | |
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What Really Matters? | |
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Preparing for the Negotiation | |
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A Brief Introduction to Game Theory | |
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Negotiating in the Game of Financings | |
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Negotiating Styles and Approaches | |
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Collaborative Negotiation versus Walk-Away Threats | |
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Building Leverage and Getting to Yes | |
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Things Not to Do | |
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Great Lawyers versus Bad Lawyers versus No Lawyers | |
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Can You Make a Bad Deal Better? | |
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Raising Money the Right Way | |
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Don't Ask for a Nondisclosure Agreement | |
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Don't Email Carpet Bomb VCs | |
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No Often Means No | |
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Don't Ask for a Referral If You Get a No | |
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Don't Be a Solo Founder | |
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Don't Overemphasize Patents | |
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Issues at Different Financing Stages | |
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Seed Deals | |
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Early Stage | |
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Mid and Late Stages | |
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Other Approaches to Early Stage Deals | |
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Letters of Intent-The Other Term Sheet | |
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Structure of a Deal | |
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Asset Deal versus Stock Deal | |
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Form of Consideration | |
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Assumption of Stock Options | |
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Representations, Warranties, and Indemnification | |
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Escrow | |
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Confidentiality/Nondisclosure Agreement | |
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Employee Matters | |
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Conditions to Close | |
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The No-Shop Clause | |
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Fees, Fees, and More Fees | |
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Registration Rights | |
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Shareholder Representatives | |
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Legal Things Every Entrepreneur Should Know | |
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Intellectual Property | |
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Employment Issues | |
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State of Incorporation | |
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Accredited Investors | |
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Filing an 83(b) Election | |
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Section 409A Valuations | |
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Authors' Note | |
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Sample Term Sheet | |
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Sample Letter of Intent | |
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Additional Resources | |
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Glossary | |
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About the Authors | |
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Index | |
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Excerpt from Startup Communities | |