| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
| |
Manufacturing | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Manufacturing Sequence | |
| |
| |
Product Life Cycles—There's More Than One | |
| |
| |
Life Cycle Analysis | |
| |
| |
Potential for Waste and Value Added in Manufacturing | |
| |
| |
Vertically versus Horizontally Integrated Manufacturing | |
| |
| |
Waste and Its Unexpected Sources | |
| |
| |
The First Source of Waste | |
| |
| |
The Second Source of Waste | |
| |
| |
The Third Source of Waste | |
| |
| |
A New Product—First Phase for Waste Reduction | |
| |
| |
Existing Products—Second Phase for Waste Reduction | |
| |
| |
Regeneration | |
| |
| |
Life Cycle of the Manufacturing Facility 25� | |
| |
| |
Creating a Classifi cation System for a Compliant and Profitable Manufacturing System | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
Building A Decision-making Model | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Industrial Production and Manufacturing | |
| |
| |
Classifying Manufacturing Industries | |
| |
| |
Major Product Groups from NAICS | |
| |
| |
Material Stocks | |
| |
| |
Major Material Families | |
| |
| |
Basic Process Classifi cations | |
| |
| |
Forming Processes | |
| |
| |
Separating Processes | |
| |
| |
Joining Processes | |
| |
| |
Conditioning Processes | |
| |
| |
Finishing Processes | |
| |
| |
Design Template for Classifying Manufacturing Processes | |
| |
| |
It All Began in Sally's Garden | |
| |
| |
The Analysis | |
| |
| |
Next Steps | |
| |
| |
Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
Environmental Regulations, Standards, and Profitability | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Organizing to Comply—The Management Foundation | |
| |
| |
Formalizing the Management Approach—The ISO Standards | |
| |
| |
ISO 14000 Series of Standards | |
| |
| |
Overview of Major Environmental Regulations | |
| |
| |
Clean Air Act Overview | |
| |
| |
Clean Water Act Overview | |
| |
| |
Solid and Hazardous Waste Management Overview | |
| |
| |
Summary—Compliance Can Mean Profits | |
| |
| |
Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
Case Studies | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Case Study 1 | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Waste Minimization Programs | |
| |
| |
Reuse and Recycling Activities in the Office | |
| |
| |
Reduction and Reuse of Packaging | |
| |
| |
Comment | |
| |
| |
Case Study 2 | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
The Study and Methods Used | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
Comment | |
| |
| |
Case Study 3 | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Description of the Manufacturing Operation | |
| |
| |
Manufacturing Operations and Sequence | |
| |
| |
Steps Taken to Lessen the Environmental Impact of the Manufacturing Facility | |
| |
| |
Material Waste Reduction | |
| |
| |
Resource Reduction | |
| |
| |
Methods the Company Uses to Identify and Make Improvements | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Comment | |
| |
| |
Case Study 4 | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Manufacturing Operations and Sequence | |
| |
| |
Steps Taken to Lessen the Environmental Impact of the Facility | |
| |
| |
Methods Used to Make Improvements | |
| |
| |
Examples of Waste Reduction | |
| |
| |
Comment | |
| |
| |
Case Study 5 | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Singapore Packaging Agreement | |
| |
| |
The "Three Rs" Approach to Solid Waste Minimization | |
| |
| |
Comment | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
An Overview Of Tools Used To Improve Manufacturing Operations | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Waste Reduction: The Profi table and Compliant Process Chart—A Collaborative Tool for Both Groups and All Functions | |
| |
| |
Training and Development | |
| |
| |
Operator Self-Control | |
| |
| |
Culture Change | |
| |
| |
Manufacturing Engineering and Operations | |
| |
| |
Lean Manufacturing | |
| |
| |
Kaizen | |
| |
| |
Pareto Principle | |
| |
| |
Process Control | |
| |
| |
Certifi ed Management Systems | |
| |
| |
Design of Experiments | |
| |
| |
Poka-Yoke | |
| |
| |
Finding the Root Cause of a Problem | |
| |
| |
Fishbone or Ishikawa Diagram | |
| |
| |
Situational Awareness | |
| |
| |
Product Design | |
| |
| |
Design for Assembly | |
| |
| |
Human Resources | |
| |
| |
The Life Cycle | |
| |
| |
A Just-in-Time Workforce | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
The Facility | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Making a Building That Can Be Regenerated | |
| |
| |
Plant Location | |
| |
| |
Sustainable Design | |
| |
| |
A Sustainable Building | |
| |
| |
Construction Sequence | |
| |
| |
Life Cycle and Life Cycle Cost Analysis | |
| |
| |
Cost Analysis Software | |
| |
| |
The eQUEST� Program | |
| |
| |
The eVALUator Program | |
| |
| |
Building for Environmental and Economic Sustainability | |
| |
| |
Energy Star | |
| |
| |
Energy Management Program | |
| |
| |
Steps to Establish an Energy Management Program | |
| |
| |
International Standards for an Energy Management System | |
| |
| |
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design 174� | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| |
Applying The Profitable And Compliant Process Chart | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
PCPC Worksheets | |
| |
| |
Using the Data Collection Worksheets | |
| |
| |
Step 1: Material Selection | |
| |
| |
Step 2: Process Identifi cation | |
| |
| |
Step 3: Outsourcing Manufacturing Processes | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Industrial Applications of the PCPC | |
| |
| |
Application 1: Avionic Systems, Incorporated | |
| |
| |
Comment | |
| |
| |
Application 2: American Automotive Corporation | |
| |
| |
Comment | |
| |
| |
Application 3: NAVAC Logistics Center | |
| |
| |
Comment | |
| |
| |
Application 4: Custom Machine Builders | |
| |
| |
Comment | |
| |
| |
Observations | |
| |
| |
Constructing the Virtual PCPC | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Index | |