Preface to the Second Edition | p. xi |
Preface to the First Edition | p. xiii |
Acknowledgments | p. xv |
Phased Arrays in Radar and Communication Systems | p. 1 |
Introduction | p. 1 |
System Requirements for Radar and Communication Antennas | p. 1 |
Array Characterization for Radar and Communication Systems | p. 12 |
Fundamental Results from Array Theory | p. 12 |
Array Size Determination | p. 34 |
Time-Delay Compensation | p. 43 |
Array Architecture and Control Technology | p. 44 |
Array Aperture | p. 44 |
Feed Architectures | p. 47 |
Beamforming Modalities and Relevant Architectures | p. 53 |
RF Components for Array Control | p. 55 |
References | p. 59 |
Pattern Characteristics of Linear and Planar Arrays | p. 63 |
Array Analysis | p. 63 |
The Radiation Integrals | p. 63 |
Element Pattern Effects, Mutual Coupling, Gain Computed from Element Patterns | p. 68 |
Characteristics of Linear and Planar Arrays | p. 75 |
Linear Array Characteristics | p. 75 |
Planar Array Characteristics | p. 84 |
Scanning to Endfire | p. 89 |
Thinned Arrays | p. 92 |
Average Patterns of Density-Tapered Arrays | p. 93 |
Probabilistic Studies of Thinned Arrays | p. 96 |
Thinned Arrays with Quantized Amplitude Distributions | p. 99 |
References | p. 107 |
Pattern Synthesis for Linear and Planar Arrays | p. 109 |
Linear Arrays and Planar Arrays with Separable Distributions | p. 109 |
Fourier Transform Method | p. 109 |
Schelkunov's (Schelkunoff's) Form | p. 111 |
Woodward Synthesis | p. 113 |
Dolph-Chebyshev Synthesis | p. 116 |
Taylor Line Source Synthesis | p. 121 |
Modified sin [pi]z/[pi]z Patterns | p. 128 |
Bayliss Line Source Difference Patterns | p. 130 |
Synthesis Methods Based on Taylor Patterns: Elliott's Modified Taylor Patterns and the Iterative Method of Elliott | p. 133 |
Discretization of Continuous Aperture Illuminations by Root Matching and Iteration | p. 139 |
Synthesis of Patterns with Complex Roots and Power Pattern Synthesis | p. 141 |
Circular Planar Arrays | p. 153 |
Taylor Circular Array Synthesis | p. 153 |
Bayliss Difference Patterns for Circular Arrays | p. 155 |
Methods of Pattern Optimization/Adaptive Arrays | p. 157 |
Pattern Optimization | p. 157 |
Adaptive Arrays | p. 159 |
Generalized S/N Optimization for Sidelobe Cancelers, Phased and Multiple-Beam Arrays | p. 162 |
Operation as Sidelobe Canceler | p. 165 |
Fully Adaptive Phased or Multiple-Beam Arrays | p. 168 |
Wideband Adaptive Control | p. 170 |
Generalized Patterns Using Covariance Matrix Inversion | p. 175 |
Pattern Synthesis Using Measured Element Patterns | p. 176 |
References | p. 180 |
Patterns of Nonplanar Arrays | p. 185 |
Introduction | p. 185 |
Methods of Analysis for General Conformal Arrays | p. 186 |
Patterns of Circular and Cylindrical Arrays | p. 187 |
Phase Mode Excitation of Circular Arrays | p. 190 |
Patterns and Elevation Scan | p. 194 |
Circular and Cylindrical Arrays of Directional Elements | p. 194 |
Sector Arrays on Conducting Cylinders | p. 197 |
Spherical and Hemispherical Arrays | p. 220 |
Truncated Conical Arrays | p. 221 |
References | p. 221 |
Elements for Phased Arrays | p. 225 |
Array Elements | p. 225 |
Polarization Characteristics of Infinitesimal Elements in Free Space | p. 225 |
Electric Current (Wire) Antenna Elements | p. 227 |
Effective Radius of Wire Structures with Noncircular Cross Section | p. 228 |
The Dipole and the Monopole | p. 228 |
Special Feeds for Dipoles and Monopoles | p. 234 |
Dipoles Fed Off-Center | p. 238 |
The Sleeve Dipole and Monopole | p. 238 |
The Bowtie and Other Wideband Dipoles | p. 241 |
The Folded Dipole | p. 241 |
Microstrip Dipoles | p. 246 |
Other Wire Antenna Structures | p. 247 |
Broadband Flared-Notch, Vivaldi, and Cavity-Backed Antennas | p. 248 |
Aperture Antenna Elements | p. 251 |
Slot Elements | p. 252 |
Waveguide Radiators | p. 254 |
Ridged Waveguide Elements | p. 256 |
Horn Elements | p. 257 |
Microstrip Patch Elements | p. 258 |
Microstrip Patch | p. 258 |
The Balanced Fed Radiator of Collings | p. 268 |
Elements for Alternative Transmission Lines | p. 269 |
Elements and Row (Column) Arrays for One-Dimensional Scan | p. 269 |
Waveguide Slot Array Line Source Elements | p. 272 |
Printed Circuit Series-Fed Arrays | p. 275 |
Elements and Polarizers for Polarization Diversity | p. 277 |
References | p. 282 |
Summary of Element Pattern and Mutual Impedance Effects | p. 291 |
Mutual Impedance Effects | p. 291 |
Integral Equation Formulation for Radiation and Coupling in Finite and Infinite Arrays | p. 293 |
Formulation and Results for Finite Arrays | p. 293 |
Formulation and Results for Infinite Arrays | p. 297 |
Array Blindness and Surface Waves | p. 306 |
Impedance and Element Patterns in Well-Behaved Infinite Scanning Arrays | p. 319 |
Semi-Infinite and Finite Arrays | p. 327 |
Impedance Matching for Wide Angle and Wideband Radiation | p. 329 |
Reduced Element Spacing | p. 331 |
Dielectric WAIM Sheets | p. 333 |
Mutual Coupling Phenomena for Nonplanar Surfaces | p. 335 |
Small Arrays and Waveguide Simulators for the Evaluation of Phased Array Scan Behavior | p. 339 |
Several Useful Simulators | p. 344 |
References | p. 346 |
Array Error Effects | p. 353 |
Introduction | p. 353 |
Effects of Random Amplitude and Phase Errors in Periodic Arrays | p. 353 |
Average Pattern Characteristics | p. 354 |
Directivity | p. 358 |
Beam Pointing Error | p. 358 |
Peak Sidelobes | p. 359 |
Sidelobe Levels Due to Periodic Phase, Amplitude, and Time-Delay Quantization | p. 362 |
Characteristics of an Array of Uniformly Illuminated Contiguous Subarrays | p. 364 |
Phase Quantization in a Uniformly Illuminated Array | p. 365 |
Reduction of Sidelobes Due to Phase Quantization | p. 371 |
Subarrays with Quantized Amplitude Taper | p. 374 |
Time Delay at the Subarray Ports | p. 375 |
Discrete Phase or Time-Delayed Subarrays with Quantized Subarray Amplitudes | p. 375 |
References | p. 377 |
Special Array Feeds for Limited Field-of-View and Wideband Arrays | p. 379 |
Multiple-Beam Systems | p. 379 |
Beam Crossover Loss | p. 381 |
Orthogonality Loss and the Stein Limit | p. 384 |
Multiple-Beam Matrices and Optical Beamformers | p. 392 |
Antenna Techniques for Limited Field-of-View Systems | p. 399 |
Minimum Number of Controls | p. 400 |
Periodic and Aperiodic Arrays for Limited Field of View | p. 402 |
Constrained Network for Completely Overlapped Subarrays | p. 421 |
Reflectors and Lenses with Array Feeds | p. 429 |
Practical Design of a Dual-Transform System | p. 452 |
Wideband Scanning Systems | p. 455 |
Broadband Arrays with Time-Delayed Offset Beams | p. 456 |
Contiguous Time-Delayed Subarrays for Wideband Systems | p. 456 |
Overlapped Time-Delayed Subarrays for Wideband Systems | p. 459 |
References | p. 467 |
List of Symbols | p. 473 |
About the Author | p. 477 |
Index | p. 479 |
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