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| Preface | |
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| Foreword | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Introduction: The Big Stakes in Selling Knowledge | |
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| The Ever-Elusive Balance | |
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| The Policy Landscape | |
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| Four Ideas to Improve the Global System Today | |
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| Organization of the Book | |
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| The Big Global Upgrade: Is It Working? | |
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| How the Situation Has Changed | |
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| Intellectual Property Right Reforms and Innovation | |
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| Intellectual Property Rights and Technology Transfer | |
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| Country Experiences and "Catching Up" with Intellectual Property Rights | |
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| Summary | |
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| Global Governance | |
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| TRIPS Finishes Its Test Ride | |
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| The World Intellectual Property Organization Does Its Part | |
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| When TRIPS Is Not Enough | |
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| A Powerful Pushback | |
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| The New Enforcement Emphasis | |
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| Summary | |
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| Regulating a Stressed System | |
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| Cleanup in Aisle Global Patent | |
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| The Standards Question | |
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| Exhaustion: Your Price or Mine? | |
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| Geography Made Delicious | |
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| Digital Dilemmas | |
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| Enforcement Economics | |
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| Summary | |
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| Intellectual Property Rights and Global Policy Challenges | |
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| Intellectual Property Rights, Policy Space, and Development | |
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| Patent Problems and Progress in Public Health | |
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| Technology Transfer and Climate Change | |
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| Agriculture and Genetic Resources | |
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| Trading in Traditions | |
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| Knowledge as an International Public Good | |
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| Summary | |
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| Revitalizing a Tired System | |
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| Pressures to Move On | |
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| Extending the Long and Strained TRIPS? | |
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| Reaching for Balance beyond the World Trade Organization | |
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| Future Vision | |
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| A Final Observation | |
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| References | |
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| Index | |
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| Tables | |
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| Changes in the Ginarte-Park patent rights index | |
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| Changes in the Global Competitiveness Report intellectual property rights and protectionism indexes relative to the United States | |
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| Economic characteristics of and growth in patent grants in Brazil, Mexico, South Korea, and China | |
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| Summary of cross-country studies of IPR and innovation measures | |
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| Growth of R&D in 350 large Indian pharmaceutical firms, 1990-2005 | |
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| Indicators of technology transfer to selected countries | |
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| Summary of econometric studies of intellectual property rights and technology transfer | |
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| TRIPS-Plus provisions in the Jordan-US free trade agreement (2001) | |
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| Comparison of TRIPS-Plus elements in selected US free trade agreements | |
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| Growth in patent applications, 1995 and 2008 | |
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| Comparison of online per-pill retail prices | |
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| Changes in recorded music sales, 2005 and 2007 | |
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| Price reductions in key antiretroviral medicines, 2001 and 2010 | |
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| Figures | |
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| Changes in the Ginarte-Park patent rights index, by income quartile, 1990-2005 | |
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| World Bank innovation index (2000) and Ginarte-Park patent rights index (1995) | |
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| World Bank innovation index (2009) and Ginarte-Park patent rights index (2000) | |
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| Research and development as a percent of GDP (2000) and Ginarte-Park patent rights index (1995) | |
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| Research and development as a percent of GDP (2005) and Ginarte-Park patent rights index (2000) | |
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| US scaled patent grants (2000) and Ginarte-Park patent rights index (1995) | |
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| US scaled patent grants (2005) and Ginarte-Park patent rights index (2000) | |
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| Boxes | |
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| The new ownership society | |
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| China's indigenous innovation policy | |
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| Reforming US patents | |
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| China's standardization policy for information and communication technology | |
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| Value extraction in Ethiopian coffee | |
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| When rights become wrongs: The user community stands up | |
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| India's Patents Act of 2005 and pharmaceuticals | |
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| Sharing of intellectual property rights in the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative | |