A Word of Thanks | |
Introduction | |
Biblical Age I: Patriarchs Through the Conquest | p. 1 |
Biblical Age II: The United Monarchy | p. 3 |
Biblical Age III: The Divided Kingdom and the Prophetic Period | p. 9 |
Exile and Return | p. 17 |
Hellenism | p. 25 |
Rome and Jerusalem | p. 30 |
The Bible as literature | p. 33 |
The Making of the Bible | p. 40 |
Ancient Versions of the Hebrew Bible | p. 51 |
Development of Religious Thought in the Second Temple Period | p. 63 |
Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha | p. 69 |
Apocryphal Literature | p. 77 |
Jewish Sects during the Second Temple Period | p. 87 |
The Dead Sea Scrolls | p. 95 |
The Rise of Christianity | p. 105 |
Philo (c. 30 B.C.E.-45 C.E.) | p. 115 |
Josephus (c. 38-100 C.E.) | p. 119 |
Masada | p. 123 |
Discoveries Pertaining to the Bar Kokhba Revolt | p. 129 |
Jews in Palestine and Babylonia: The Great Rabbinical Schools | p. 137 |
Oral Law | p. 141 |
The Talmud | p. 147 |
The Midrash | p. 152 |
Jewish Liturgy: Background of the Prayerbook | p. 157 |
Religious Festivals | p. 163 |
Jews under Christian Rule: Fourth to Tenth Centuries | p. 171 |
Encounter with Islam | p. 179 |
The Golden Age of Spain (c. 900-1200) | p. 183 |
Hebrew Poetry in Spain | p. 189 |
Medieval Jewish Philosophy | p. 197 |
Saadyah Gaon (882-942) | p. 200 |
Medieval Jewish Travelogues and Chronicles | p. 209 |
Samuel Ibn Nagdela: Ha-Nagid (993-1056) | p. 223 |
Solomon Ibn Gabirol (c. 1021-1056) | p. 225 |
Rashi (1040-1105) | p. 231 |
Abraham Ibn Ezra(1089-1164) | p. 234 |
Moses Ibn Ezra (c. 1055-1138) | p. 243 |
Judah Halevi (1075-1141) | p. 246 |
Maimonides (1035-1204) | p. 251 |
Bahya Ibn Pakuda (c. 1050-1120) | p. 261 |
Four Medieval Jewish Writers | p. 266 |
Ethical Wills (Tsavaot) | p. 275 |
Responsa Literature | p. 280 |
Jewish Communities in Medieval France, Germany, and Italy | p. 287 |
The Expulsion from Spain | p. 293 |
Joseph Nasi and Manasseh ben Israel | p. 297 |
Joseph Caro (1488-1575) | p. 303 |
Kabbalah | p. 309 |
Zohar | p. 314 |
Great Kabbalists - Isaac Luria and Hayyim Vital | p. 323 |
False Messiahs - Shabbetai Tzevi and Jacob Frank | p. 328 |
Baruch Spinoza | p. 335 |
Hasidism | p. 339 |
Haskalah | p. 347 |
Jews in America | p. 357 |
Jewish Nightmares in France and Russia | p. 365 |
The Zionist Dream | p. 373 |
The Revival of the Hebrew Language and Literature | p. 382 |
Yiddish Culture | p. 389 |
Hayyim Nahman Bialik | p. 403 |
Saul Tschernichowsky | p. 412 |
Shmuel Yosef Agnon | p. 420 |
Palestine: Turkey and Great Britain | p. 427 |
Modern Thought: Rosenzweig, Buber, and Heschel | p. 439 |
The Holocaust | p. 449 |
American Jewry in the Twentieth Century | p. 459 |
The Emergence of Israel | p. 467 |
Modern Hebrew Literature | p. 473 |
Appendix A: History of the Jews | p. 485 |
Appendix B: Chronological Chart | p. 499 |
Appendix C: General Bibliography | p. 507 |
Appendix D: Glossary | p. 529 |
General Index | p. 563 |
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