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Preface to the Third Edition | |
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Preface to the Second Edition | |
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Preface to the First Edition | |
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To the Student | |
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Exponential Population Growth | |
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Model Presentation and Predictions | |
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Elements of Population Growth | |
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Projecting Population Size | |
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Calculating Doubling Time | |
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Model Assumptions | |
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Model Variations | |
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Continuous versus Discrete Population Growth | |
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Environmental Stochasticity | |
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Demographic Stochasticity | |
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Empirical Examples | |
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Pheasants of Protection Island | |
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Grizzly Bears of Yellowstone National Park | |
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Problems | |
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Logistic Population Growth | |
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Model Presentation and Predictions | |
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Density Dependence | |
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Carrying Capacity | |
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Model Assumptions | |
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Model Variations | |
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Time Lags | |
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Discrete Population Growth | |
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Random Variation in Carrying Capacity | |
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Periodic Variation in Carrying Capacity | |
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Empirical Examples | |
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Song Sparrows of Mandarte Island | |
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Population Dynamics of Subtidal Ascidians | |
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Logistic Growth and the Collapse of Fisheries Populations | |
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Problems | |
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Age-Structured Population Growth | |
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Model Presentation and Predictions | |
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Exponential Growth with Age Structure | |
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Notation for Ages and Age Classes | |
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The Fecundity Schedule [b(x)] | |
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Fecundity Schedules in Nature | |
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The Survivorship Schedule [l(x)] | |
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Survival Probability [g(x)] | |
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Survivorship Schedules in Nature | |
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Calculating Net Reproductive Rate (R[subscript 0]) | |
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Calculating Generation Time (G) | |
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Calculating Intrinsic Rate of Increase (r) | |
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Describing Population Age Structure | |
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Calculating Survival Probabilities for Age Classes (P[subscript i]) | |
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Calculating Fertilities for Age Classes (F[subscript i]) | |
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The Leslie Matrix | |
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Stable and Stationary Age Distributions | |
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Model Assumptions | |
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Model Variations | |
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Derivation of the Euler Equation | |
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Reproductive Value | |
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Life History Strategies | |
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Stage- and Size-Structured Population Growth | |
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Empirical Examples | |
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Life Tables for Ground Squirrels | |
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Stage Projection Matrices for Teasel | |
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Problems | |
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Metapopulation Dynamics | |
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Model Presentation and Predictions | |
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Metapopulations and Extinction Risk | |
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A Model of Metapopulation Dynamics | |
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Model Assumptions | |
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Model Variations | |
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The Island-Mainland Model | |
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Internal Colonization | |
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The Rescue Effect | |
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Other Variations | |
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Empirical Examples | |
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The Checkerspot Butterfly | |
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Heathland Carabid Beetles | |
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Problems | |
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Competition | |
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Model Presentation and Predictions | |
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Competitive Interactions | |
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The Lotka-Volterra Competition Model | |
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Competition Coefficients | |
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Equilibrium Solutions | |
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The State Space | |
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Graphical Solutions to the Lotka-Volterra Competition Model | |
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The Principle of Competitive Exclusion | |
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Model Assumptions | |
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Model Variations | |
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Intraguild Predation | |
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Empirical Examples | |
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Competition between Intertidal Sandflat Worms | |
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The Shape of a Gerbil Isocline | |
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Problems | |
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Predation | |
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Model Presentation and Predictions | |
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Modeling Prey Population Growth | |
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Modeling Predator Population Growth | |
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Equilibrium Solutions | |
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Graphical Solutions to the Lotka-Volterra Predation Model | |
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Model Assumptions | |
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Model Variations | |
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Incorporating a Victim Carrying Capacity | |
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Modifying the Functional Response | |
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The Paradox of Enrichment | |
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Incorporating Other Factors in the Victim Isocline | |
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Modifying the Predator Isocline | |
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Empirical Examples | |
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Population Cycles of Hare and Lynx | |
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Population Cycles of Red Grouse | |
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Problems | |
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Island Biogeography | |
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Model Presentation and Predictions | |
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The Species-Area Relationship | |
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The Habitat Diversity Hypothesis | |
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The Equilibrium Model of Island Biogeography | |
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Model Assumptions | |
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Model Variations | |
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Nonlinear Immigration and Extinction Curves | |
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Area and Distance Effects | |
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The Rescue Effect | |
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The Target Effect | |
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The Passive Sampling Model | |
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Empirical Examples | |
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Insects of Mangrove Islands | |
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Breeding Birds of Eastern Wood | |
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Breeding Birds of the Pymatuning Lake Islands | |
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Problems | |
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Succession | |
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Model Presentation and Predictions | |
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Three Verbal Models of Succession | |
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Matrix Models of Succession | |
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Setting the Stages | |
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Specifying the Time Step | |
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Constructing the Stage Vector | |
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Constructing the Transition Matrix | |
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Loop Diagrams | |
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Projecting Community Change | |
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Determining the Equilibrium | |
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Stage Vectors and Transition Matrices: Two Interpretations | |
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Model Assumptions | |
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Model Variations | |
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Successional Models Revisited | |
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Facilitation Model | |
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Inhibition model | |
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Tolerance Model | |
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Model Comparisons | |
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Other Models | |
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Empirical Examples | |
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Markovian Dynamics of Desert Vegetation | |
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Models of Coral Reef Succession | |
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Problems | |
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Appendix | |
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Constructing a Population Model | |
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The Derivative: The Velocity of a Population | |
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Modeling Population Growth | |
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Solving for the Equilibrium | |
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Analyzing the Stability of the Equilibrium | |
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The Integral: Projecting Population Growth | |
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Solutions to Problems | |
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Glossary | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Index | |