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Introduction | |
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Units Conversion Factors | |
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Units of Measurement | |
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Length | |
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Area | |
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Volume | |
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Mass | |
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Density | |
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Temperature | |
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Gases | |
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Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Law of Gay-Lussac | |
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Combined Gas Laws | |
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Avogadro's Law - The Mole Concept | |
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The Ideal Gas Law | |
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Gas Mixtures and Other Physical Properties of Gases | |
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Mole Fraction | |
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Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures | |
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Graham's Law of Gaseous Diffusion | |
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Kinetic Theory of Gases | |
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Avogadro's Hypothesis; Chemical Compounds and Formulas | |
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Atomic and Molecular Weights | |
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Equivalent Weights | |
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Chemical Composition - Weight and Volume Percent | |
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Stoichiometry/Weight and Volume Calculations | |
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Balancing Equations | |
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Calculations Using Chemical Arithmetic | |
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Wright-Weight Problems | |
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Reactions with Limiting Reagents | |
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Volume-Volume Problems | |
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Weight-Volume Problems | |
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Solids | |
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Crystal Structure | |
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Lattice Structures and Unit Cells | |
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Phase Diagrams | |
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Properties of Liquids | |
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Density | |
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Freezing Point Depression and Boiling Point Elevation | |
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Raoult's Law and Vapor Pressure | |
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Clausius-Clapeyron Equation of Vaporization | |
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Osmotic Pressure | |
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Surface Tension | |
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Solution Chemistry | |
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Density and Formality | |
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Molality | |
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Molarity | |
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Normality | |
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Neutralization | |
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Equilibrium | |
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The Equilibrium Constant | |
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Equilibrium Calculations | |
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The Shifting of Equilibrium-Le Chatelier's Principle | |
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Acid-Base Equilibria | |
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Acids and Bases | |
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The Autoionization of Water | |
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Autoprotolysis | |
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pH | |
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The Ionization Constant | |
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The Dissociation Constant | |
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The Hydrolysis Constant | |
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Neutralization | |
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Buffers | |
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Indicators | |
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Complex Ions | |
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Electrolytes | |
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Solubility and the Ion Product Constant | |
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Calculations using pH and the Dissociation Constant | |
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Chemical Kinetics | |
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The Rate Law | |
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The Order of Reactions | |
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Half-life | |
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The Arrhenius Equations: Relating Temperature and Reaction Rate | |
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Chain Reactions | |
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Thermodynamics I | |
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Bond Energies | |
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Heat Capacity | |
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Enthalpy | |
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Enthalpy Calculations Using the First Law of Thermodynamics | |
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Heats of Fusion and Vaporization | |
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Thermodynamics II | |
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Entropy | |
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Free Energy | |
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Equilibrium Calculations | |
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Electrochemistry | |
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Conduction | |
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Equivalent Weight | |
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Redox Reactions | |
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Faraday's Law of Electrolytes | |
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Electrode Potential | |
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Electrochemical Cell Reactions | |
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Nernst Equation | |
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Atomic Theory | |
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Atomic Weight | |
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Valence and Electron Dot Diagrams | |
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Ionic and Covalent Bonding | |
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Electronegativity | |
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Bond Length and Angles | |
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Polarity of Bonds | |
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Quantum Chemistry | |
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Pauli Exclusion Principle, Hund's Rule Electronic Configuration | |
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Molecular Orbital Theory | |
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Early Quantum Chemistry | |
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The Bohr Atom | |
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The de Brogle Equation | |
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Wave Functions | |
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Atomic Spectroscopy | |
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Nuclear Chemistry | |
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Organic Chemistry I: Nomenclature and Structure | |
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Alkanes | |
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Alkenes and Alkynes | |
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Alcohols | |
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Other Functional Groups | |
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Organic Chemistry II: Reactions | |
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Alkanes | |
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Alkenes and Alkynes | |
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Alcohols | |
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Other Functional Groups | |
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Biochemistry I | |
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Cellular Construction and Dimensions | |
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pH and pKa | |
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Energy Conversion | |
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Molecular Weights, Mole Ratios, Densities and Monomer Units | |
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Physical Aspects of Biochemistry | |
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Biochemistry II | |
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Proteins | |
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Enzymes | |
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Carbohydrates | |
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Nucleic Acids | |
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Applied Pollution / Environmental Problems | |
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Applied Gas and Gas Mixture Problems | |
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Applied Liquid and Solution Problems | |
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Applied Stoichiometry Problems | |
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Applied Thermochemistry Problems | |
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Applied Energy Problems | |
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Applied Wave Phenomena Problems | |
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Applied Organic and Polymer Chemistry Problems | |
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Applied Biological Problems | |
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Index | |