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| Preface and Acknowledgments | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Brief Overview | |
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| Science and the Modern World | |
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| Heidegger | |
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| Heidegger's Method | |
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| Human Being and the World | |
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| Being and Time | |
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| "Existential Analytic" | |
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| The Fundamental Error | |
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| Objections to Heidegger's Theories | |
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| Heidegger's Later Thought | |
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| Clinical Aspects | |
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| Foucault | |
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| General Approach | |
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| Findings from Archaeology | |
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| First Conclusions | |
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| What Is "Meaning" in the Human Sciences? | |
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| Findings from Genealogy | |
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| Summary | |
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| Objections | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Foucault's Third Method | |
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| Hermeneutics | |
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| What is "Hermeneutics"? | |
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| The Development of Modern Hermeneutics | |
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| Hans-Georg Gadamer | |
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| Conversation with Dr. Gadamer | |
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| Extensions of the Hermeneutic Approach | |
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| Hermeneutic Psychiatry | |
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| Ricoeur | |
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| Ricoeur's Use of Hermeneutics | |
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| Ricoeur's View of Psychoanalysis | |
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| Ricoeur's General Conclusions | |
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| Ricoeur on Freud's Early Writings | |
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| Ricoeur on Freud's Later Writings | |
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| Objections to Ricoeur | |
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| Lacan | |
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| Postmodernism | |
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| Background for Lacan Study | |
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| Linguistics | |
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| Lacan's Approach | |
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| Lacan's Reading of Freud | |
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| Lacanian Psychoanalysis | |
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| Lacan's Theory in Perspective | |
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| Questions | |
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| Sartre | |
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| Existential Psychoanalysis | |
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| Sartre's Later Psychological Views | |
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| Objections to Sartre | |
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| Sartre's Conclusions in Psychology | |
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| Sartre's Philosophy: Recapitulation | |
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| The Intellectual and the Artist | |
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| R. D. Laing | |
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| Overview of Laing's Concepts | |
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| The Schizoid Patient | |
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| The False Self System and Psychosis | |
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| Mystification | |
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| Historical Background: The Self | |
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| Lukacs | |
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| Patocka | |
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| Unavoidable Philosophical Premises | |
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| Language | |
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| Precursors of Kohut's Ideas | |
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| Kohut | |
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| The Self and Its Development | |
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| The Treatment Process | |
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| Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis Compared | |
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| Kohut's Conclusions | |
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| Contributions from Infant Research | |
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| Husserl and Merleau-Ponty: Phenomenology | |
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| Phenomenology in Psychiatry | |
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| What Is Phenomenology? | |
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| Clinical Applications | |
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| Winnicott's Phenomenology | |
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| Phenomenology in Infant Research | |
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| The Phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty | |
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| Merleau-Ponty and Sartre Contrasted | |
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| Preoedipal Pathology | |
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| Epilogue | |
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| The Death Instinct | |
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| Human Aggression | |
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| Lacan's Concept of the Origin of Aggression | |
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| Trilling's Opposition to the Postmodern Approach | |
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| Kohut's Concept of Aggression | |
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| The Erasure of Humans | |
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| Solutions | |
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| The Importance of Praxis | |
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| Can Human Aggression Be "Tamed"? | |
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| References | |
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| Index | |