| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
About the Authors | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Special Considerations of Historic Preservation Projects | |
| |
| |
| |
What Makes a Property Historic? | |
| |
| |
Historic Landmark Criteria and Status | |
| |
| |
Landmark Preservation Agencies | |
| |
| |
National Preservation Agencies | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
The Project Phases & Design Team Services | |
| |
| |
The Preservation Team | |
| |
| |
Project Phases and Construction Document Development | |
| |
| |
Project Design Services and Costs | |
| |
| |
Documentation | |
| |
| |
Field Inspection | |
| |
| |
Non-Destructive Investigation Techniques | |
| |
| |
Intrusive or Destructive Evaluation Techniques | |
| |
| |
Field Documentation Methods | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Hazardous Materials: Identification & Containment | |
| |
| |
Hazardous Substances Common in Old Buildings | |
| |
| |
Regulations | |
| |
| |
Assessment | |
| |
| |
Asbestos | |
| |
| |
Lead | |
| |
| |
Polychlorinated Biphenyls | |
| |
| |
Underground Storage Tanks | |
| |
| |
Radon | |
| |
| |
Animal Matter | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Conformance with Codes & Standards | |
| |
| |
Building Codes | |
| |
| |
The Americans with Disabilities Act | |
| |
| |
Laws Governing National Historic Preservation Programs | |
| |
| |
Laws Governing National Historic Landmarks | |
| |
| |
Government Agencies Affected by Federal Historic Preservation Laws | |
| |
| |
The Section 106 Process | |
| |
| |
Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Restoring Archaic Materials | |
| |
| |
Determination of Original Materials | |
| |
| |
Procurement of Archaic Materials | |
| |
| |
Role of Craftspeople and Specialty Contractors | |
| |
| |
| |
Upgrading Building Systems | |
| |
| |
Structural Systems | |
| |
| |
Mechanical, Plumbing, Electrical, and Data Systems | |
| |
| |
Fire Protection and Alarm Systems | |
| |
| |
Security Systems | |
| |
| |
Elevators | |
| |
| |
Windows | |
| |
| |
Curtain Walls | |
| |
| |
Doors | |
| |
| |
Door Hardware | |
| |
| |
Bird Control | |
| |
| |
| |
Access to & Protection of the Site | |
| |
| |
Determining Access Requirements | |
| |
| |
Responsibility for Access Provision | |
| |
| |
Safety | |
| |
| |
Scaffolding | |
| |
| |
Man Lifts | |
| |
| |
Rappelling | |
| |
| |
Protecting Existing Components and Finishes | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Mechanical/Electrical Systems | |
| |
| |
Scope of Work | |
| |
| |
Qualifying and Assembling the Project Team | |
| |
| |
Investigation | |
| |
| |
Design Goals | |
| |
| |
Electrical Design Issues | |
| |
| |
Lighting | |
| |
| |
Fire Protection Design Considerations | |
| |
| |
HVAC Design Considerations | |
| |
| |
Plumbing Design Considerations | |
| |
| |
Specifications | |
| |
| |
Installation | |
| |
| |
Maintenance of Mechanical/Electrical Equipment | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Historic Building Materials: Assessment & Repair | |
| |
| |
| |
Metals | |
| |
| |
Lead | |
| |
| |
Zinc | |
| |
| |
Copper | |
| |
| |
Bronze | |
| |
| |
Brass | |
| |
| |
Nickel | |
| |
| |
Nickel Silver | |
| |
| |
Monel Metal | |
| |
| |
Iron | |
| |
| |
Wrought Iron | |
| |
| |
Cast Iron | |
| |
| |
Mild Steel | |
| |
| |
Structural Steel | |
| |
| |
Stainless Steel | |
| |
| |
Weathering Steel | |
| |
| |
Aluminum | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Masonry | |
| |
| |
Brick | |
| |
| |
Stone | |
| |
| |
Architectural Terra Cotta | |
| |
| |
Glass Block | |
| |
| |
Mortar | |
| |
| |
Structural Clay Tile | |
| |
| |
Thin Stone Veneer | |
| |
| |
Simulated Masonry | |
| |
| |
Gypsum Block or Tile | |
| |
| |
Cast Stone | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Concrete | |
| |
| |
Concrete Block | |
| |
| |
Shotcrete | |
| |
| |
Architectural Precast Concrete | |
| |
| |
Prestressed Concrete | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Wood & Plastics | |
| |
| |
Wood | |
| |
| |
Plastic | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Glass | |
| |
| |
Plate Glass | |
| |
| |
Figured Glass | |
| |
| |
Prismatic Glass | |
| |
| |
Vault Lights | |
| |
| |
| |
Pigmented Structural Glass | |
| |
| |
Leaded Glass | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Floor Finishes | |
| |
| |
Terrazzo | |
| |
| |
Ceramic Tile | |
| |
| |
Cork Tile | |
| |
| |
Rubber Flooring | |
| |
| |
Linoleum | |
| |
| |
Vinyl Tile | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Wall & Ceiling Finishes | |
| |
| |
Plaster | |
| |
| |
Gypsum Board | |
| |
| |
Acoustical Materials | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Roofing, Stucco, & Sealants | |
| |
| |
Wood Shingles and Shakes | |
| |
| |
Asphalt Shingles | |
| |
| |
Cement Shingles | |
| |
| |
Slate | |
| |
| |
Clay Tile | |
| |
| |
Metal Roofing Systems | |
| |
| |
Stucco Cement Plaster | |
| |
| |
Building Sealants | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Paint Techniques, Wallpaper, & Gilding | |
| |
| |
Paint | |
| |
| |
Decorative Paint Techniques | |
| |
| |
Wallpapering | |
| |
| |
Gilding | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Contract Administration | |
| |
| |
| |
Preparing the Construction Documents | |
| |
| |
Construction Documents | |
| |
| |
Mock-ups to Evaluate Proposed Design Solutions | |
| |
| |
Specifications | |
| |
| |
Unknown and Non-Quantifiable Work | |
| |
| |
Bidding Documents | |
| |
| |
General Contractor Qualifications | |
| |
| |
| |
The Bidding Process | |
| |
| |
Open Versus Closed Competitive Selection | |
| |
| |
Bidding Documents | |
| |
| |
Instructions to Bidders | |
| |
| |
Direct Selection of the Contractor | |
| |
| |
Pre-Qualification of Contractors | |
| |
| |
Pre-Bid Meeting | |
| |
| |
Types of Contracts | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Quality Assurance & Contractor Selection | |
| |
| |
Quality Assurance and Quality Control | |
| |
| |
The Role of Team Members in a Quality Project | |
| |
| |
Partnering | |
| |
| |
Qualifying Bidders, Subcontractors, and Superintendents | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Estimating Construction & Maintenance Costs | |
| |
| |
| |
Costs Unique to Historic Projects | |
| |
| |
Requirements in the Project Planning Phase | |
| |
| |
General Requirements | |
| |
| |
Other Factors That Affect Costs | |
| |
| |
Unforeseen Conditions | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
The Unit Price Estimate | |
| |
| |
Site Visit and Evaluation | |
| |
| |
Estimate Preparation Considerations | |
| |
| |
Creating the Unit Price Estimate | |
| |
| |
Estimating the 16 MasterFormat Divisions | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Funding Sources & Investment Considerations | |
| |
| |
Developing the Budget and Scope of Work | |
| |
| |
Investment Tax Credits | |
| |
| |
Other Tax Incentives for Historic Preservation | |
| |
| |
Strategies for Generating Funds | |
| |
| |
Investment Considerations | |
| |
| |
| |
Establishing a Maintenance Budget | |
| |
| |
Forecasting Costs | |
| |
| |
Building Study Components | |
| |
| |
Existing Building Analysis | |
| |
| |
Replacement Reserve Study | |
| |
| |
Using a 20-Year Spreadsheet | |
| |
| |
Annual Building Reviews | |
| |
| |
Developing an EBA or RRS | |
| |
| |
The Project Spreadsheet | |
| |
| |
Preventive Maintenance System (PMS) | |
| |
| |
Who Performs These Studies? | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Case Study | |
| |
| |
| |
Commercial Rehabilitation of a Historic Building: The Candler Building | |
| |
| |
Historical Significance | |
| |
| |
Building Description | |
| |
| |
Existing Conditions | |
| |
| |
Proposed Project | |
| |
| |
Project Budget and Financial Incentives | |
| |
| |
Schedule and Phasing | |
| |
| |
Exterior Rehabilitation | |
| |
| |
Base Building Interior Rehabilitation | |
| |
| |
Other Issues | |
| |
| |
A Final Word | |
| |
| |
Appendix | |
| |
| |
| |
National Register Evaluation Criteria, Benefits of Listing, & Nomination Process | |
| |
| |
| |
Major Federal Statutes | |
| |
| |
| |
Resources | |
| |
| |
| |
Professional, Trade, Advocacy, & Other Organizations | |
| |
| |
| |
Federal Organizations | |
| |
| |
| |
State Historic Preservation Officers | |
| |
| |
| |
State Organizations | |
| |
| |
| |
Funding Organizations | |
| |
| |
| |
Non-Destructive Evaluation Techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
Further Study: Education & Resources | |
| |
| |
Bibliography & Recommended Reading | |
| |
| |
Glossary & Index | |