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| List of Figures | |
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| List of Tables | |
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| About the Author | |
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| Preface to the First Edition | |
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| Preface to the Second Edition | |
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| Preface to the Third Edition | |
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| The Problem and How to Approach It | |
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| Understanding Conflict Resolution | |
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| Peacemaking as a New Experience | |
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| Peace Research and Conflict Resolution | |
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| Defining Conflict Resolution | |
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| Limits of Conflict Resolution | |
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| Outlining This Book | |
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| Armed Conflicts and Peace Agreements | |
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| The Concept of Conflict | |
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| Identifying Armed Conflict | |
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| Three projects | |
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| The Michigan and Hamburg projects | |
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| Trends in Armed Conflicts | |
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| The Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) | |
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| Patterns of armed conflict | |
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| Outcomes of Armed Conflict | |
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| Approaching Conflict Resolution | |
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| The Evolution of Conflict Analysis | |
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| Focusing on Conflict Dynamics | |
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| Focusing on Basic Needs | |
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| Focusing on Rational Calculations | |
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| Synthesizing Conflict Resolution | |
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| Refining the definition | |
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| Transcending incompatibility: seven mechanisms | |
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| Identifying Key Elements in Conflict Analysis | |
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| Analysing Conflict Resolution | |
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| Basic and Complex Levels of Analysis | |
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| The Role of the State | |
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| Actors in conflict | |
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| The special roles of the state | |
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| The global system | |
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| Introducing the Trichotomy of Conflict | |
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| Locating conflicts in the trichotomy | |
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| Applying the Trichotomy of Conflict and Peace | |
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| Armed conflict since the Cold War | |
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| Peace agreements since the Cold War | |
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| Basics of Conflict Resolution | |
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| The Resolution of Conflicts between States | |
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| Armed Conflicts and Peace Accords between States | |
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| The last decades of the Cold War | |
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| The post-Cold War period | |
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| Geopolitik, Realpolitik, Idealpolitik and Kapitalpolitik | |
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| Conflict Resolution: Geopolitik and Realpolitik | |
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| Status Quo or Status Quo Ante Bellum? | |
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| Punitive or integrative solutions? | |
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| The seven mechanisms | |
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| Conflict Resolution: Idealpolitik and Kapitalpolitik | |
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| Idealpolitik and the settlement of conflicts | |
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| Peacemaking and Kapitalpolitik | |
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| The seven mechanisms | |
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| Conclusions for Interstate Conflict Resolution | |
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| Conflict Resolution in Civil Wars | |
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| Armed Conflicts and Peace Accords within States | |
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| Civil wars during and after the Cold War | |
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| Peace agreements in civil wars | |
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| Dealing with Incompatibilities over State Power | |
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| Democracy and the Settlement of Civil Wars | |
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| Dealing with the Internal Security Dilemma | |
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| State Failure, State Reconstruction and Non-state Terrorism | |
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| Civil Society in Internal Conflict Resolution | |
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| Conflict Resolution in State Formation Conflicts | |
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| State Formation Conflicts | |
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| State formation conflicts during the Cold War | |
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| State formation conflicts after the Cold War | |
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| Peace agreements in the post-Cold War era | |
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| Identity Discrimination and Conflict Resolution | |
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| Autonomy and Federalism: Territorial Solutions within a State | |
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| Independence with or without Integration | |
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| State Formation Conflicts and Democracy | |
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| Complexities in Conflict Resolution | |
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| Conflict Complexes and Conflict Resolution | |
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| Identifying Regional Conflict Complexes | |
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| Regional conflicts since the Cold War | |
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| Approaching regional conflicts | |
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| Regional Conflict and the Organizing of Regions | |
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| Regional frameworks | |
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| The limits of intra-regional frameworks | |
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| Extra-regional approaches to regional conflicts | |
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| Regional security after war | |
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| Major Powers and Conflict Complexes | |
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| Major powers in regional conflicts | |
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| Armed conflicts in major powers | |
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| Major powers and global conflict | |
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| Global Dimensions of Conflict Resolution | |
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| The United Nations in Conflict Resolution | |
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| The UN in Peace Agreements | |
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| Collective Security | |
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| The UN Charter | |
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| UN institutions | |
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| The Security Council in Conflict Resolution | |
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| Agenda setting | |
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| World regions | |
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| The permanent members | |
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| UN Action and Peace Agreements | |
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| Sanctions | |
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| Peacekeeping operations | |
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| Peace enforcement | |
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| International Communities in Conflict Resolution | |
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| The New Communities | |
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| UN-focused communities | |
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| Value- and power-focused communities | |
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| Early Action and Conflict Prevention | |
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| Examples of conflict prevention | |
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| Predicting escalation | |
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| Third Parties and Mediation | |
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| Entering a conflict | |
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| Approaches to mediation | |
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| Structural Changes and Peaceful Conflict | |
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| Undoing the effects of war | |
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| Reducing access to arms | |
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| Tackling the territorial issues | |
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| Developing democratic institutions | |
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| Finding new state structures | |
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| Assessing the role of power | |
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| Between the International Community and Pax Americana | |
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| References | |
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| Index | |