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Basic Light Microscopy | |
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Introduction | |
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Basic Parts of Compound Microscope with Emphasis on PLM | |
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Fundamental Compound Microscope Theory with Emphasis on PLM | |
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Fundamental Polarized Light Microscope Theory | |
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References | |
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Preliminary Examination, Stereomicroscopy, and Basic Sample Preparation | |
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Preliminary Examination and Stereomicroscopy | |
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Microscope Slides and Preparation | |
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Specimen Preparation | |
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Human Hair, Animal Hair, and Natural and Synthetic Fibers | |
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Particles, Glass, and Paint Chips | |
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References | |
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Basic Observations and Measurements with Polarized Light Microscopy | |
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Refractive Index and Relief | |
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Physical and Morphological Properties | |
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Micrometry | |
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Determining Optical Properties | |
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References | |
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Chemical Microscopy and Microtechnique | |
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Basic Methods and Techniques of Chemical Microscopy | |
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Solubility Testing | |
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Evaporation | |
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Decantation | |
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Sublimation | |
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Fusion | |
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Chamot and Mason Reagent Application Methods | |
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References | |
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Identification and Comparison of Human Hair | |
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Examination | |
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Somatic Origin | |
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Regional Origin | |
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Glossary of Hair Terms | |
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References | |
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Animal Hair Identification | |
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Macroscopic and Microscopic Examinations | |
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Macroscopic Examination | |
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Microscopic Examination | |
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Cuticle | |
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Medulla | |
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Cortex | |
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Color and Color Banding | |
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Shaft and Cross-Sectional Shapes | |
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Root Morphology | |
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Species Determination and Comparisons | |
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References | |
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Synthetic Fiber Identification | |
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Preliminary Examination Procedure | |
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Man-Made Natural and Synthetic Fibers | |
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References | |
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Natural Fiber Identification | |
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Preliminary Examination Procedure | |
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Identification of Natural Fibers | |
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References | |
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Natural Fiber Appendix | |
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Textile Examination | |
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Structures of Fibers | |
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Yarn Structures | |
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Fabric Structures | |
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Fabric Analysis | |
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Textile Glossary | |
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References | |
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Paint Examination | |
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Paint Use and Composition | |
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Paint Examination | |
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References | |
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Soil and Mineral Examination | |
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Method | |
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Initial Observation | |
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Color Matching | |
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Mounting in Melt Mount 1.539 | |
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Mineral Identification | |
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Counting Procedure | |
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Discussion | |
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References | |
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Mineral Atlas | |
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Gemstone Identification | |
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Procedures for Characterizing and Identifying Gemstones | |
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Preliminary Examination | |
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Microscopic Examination | |
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Optical Examination | |
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Gemstone Identification | |
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References | |
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Dust Examination | |
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Composition of Dust Specimens | |
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Preliminary Examination | |
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Characterization of Human Hair | |
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Characterization of Animal Hair | |
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Characterization of Synthetic Fibers | |
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Characterization of Minerals, Glass, and Related Materials | |
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Dust Evaluation | |
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References | |
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Case Studies | |
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Introduction | |
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Conclusion | |
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Human Hair Atlas | |
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Cortex | |
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Medulla | |
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Cuticle | |
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Roots and Tips | |
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Somatic Origin | |
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Region of Origin | |
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Treated Hair | |
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Damage and Artifacts | |
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Diseases and Conditions | |
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Contributors to Human Hair Atlas | |
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Animal Hair Atlas | |
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References | |
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Synthetic Fibers | |
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Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Views | |
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PLM Appearance | |
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Becke Line Movement | |
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Fiber Treatment | |
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Fluorescence | |
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Pleochroism | |
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Miscellaneous Fibers | |
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Paints and Pigments | |
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Additional Sample Preparation Procedure | |
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Tests for Binders | |
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Waxes | |
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Drying Oils | |
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Animal Fats | |
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Oils and Fats | |
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Resins | |
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Proteins | |
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Gum Arabic | |
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Collagen and Gelatin | |
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Starches | |
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Cellulose | |
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Clays | |
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References | |
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Index | |