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| Preface | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Modernity Challenges Traditional Theology: The Context of Early Modern Theology | |
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| Science Revises the Heavens | |
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| Philosophers Lay New Foundations for Knowledge | |
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| Deists Create a New Natural Religion | |
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| Critical Philosophers Limit Religion to Reason | |
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| Realists, Romanticists and Existentialists Respond | |
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| Liberal Theologies Reconstruct Christianity in Light of Modernity | |
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| Friedrich Schleiermacher Launches a Copernican Revolution in Theology | |
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| Albrecht Ritschl and His Disciples Accommodate to Modernity | |
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| Ernst Troeltsch Relativizes Christianity | |
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| Catholic Modernists Attempt to Bring Rome up to Date | |
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| Conservative Protestant Theology Defends Orthodoxy in a Modern Way | |
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| Mediating Theologies Build Bridges between Orthodoxy and Liberalism | |
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| Isaak August Dorner Bridges the Gap between Liberal and Orthodox Theologies | |
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| Horace Bushnell Searches for a Progressive Orthodoxy | |
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| Neo-Orthodox/Dialectical/Kerygmatic Theologies Revive the Reformation in the Modern Context | |
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| Karl Barth Drops a Bombshell on the Theologians' Playground | |
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| Rudolf Bultmann Existentializes and Demythologizes Christianity | |
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| Reinhold Niebuhr Rediscovers Original Sin and Develops Christian Realism | |
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| Chastened Liberal Theologies Renew and Revise the Dialogue with Modernity | |
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| Paul Tillich Describes God as the Ground of Being, a "God above God" | |
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| Process Theology Brings God Down to Earth | |
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| Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Radical Theologians Envision a Religionless Christianity | |
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| Theologians Look to the Future with Hope | |
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| J�rgen Moltmann Renews Confidence in the Final Triumph of God | |
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| Wolfhart Pannenberg Revitalizes Rational Faith in History's God | |
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| Liberation Theologies Protest Injustice and Oppression | |
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| Catholic Theologians Engage with Modernity | |
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| Karl Rahner Finds God in Human Experience | |
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| Hans K�ng Advocates a New Paradigm of Catholic Theology | |
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| Hans Urs von Balthasar Bases Christian Truth on Beauty | |
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| Evangelical Theology Comes of Age and Wrestles with Modernity | |
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| Postmodern Theologians Rebel against Modernity | |
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| Postliberal Theologians and Stanley Hauerwas Develop a Third Way in Theology | |
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| John Caputo Deconstructs Religion with the Kingdom of God | |
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| Conclusion | |