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Introduction | |
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Scope of the Subject | |
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Historical Development | |
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Types of Production | |
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References | |
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Metal Cutting Operations | |
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Introduction | |
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Turning | |
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Boring | |
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Drilling | |
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Reaming | |
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Milling | |
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Planing and Shaping | |
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Broaching | |
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Tapping and Threading | |
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Grinding and Related Abrasive Processes | |
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Roller Burnishing | |
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Deburring | |
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Examples | |
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Problems | |
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References | |
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Machine Tools | |
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Introduction | |
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Production Machine Tools | |
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CNC Machine Tools and Cellular Manufacturing Systems | |
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Machine Tool Structures | |
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Slides and Guideways | |
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Axis Drives | |
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Spindles | |
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Coolant Systems | |
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Tool Changing Systems | |
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Examples | |
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References | |
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Cutting Tools | |
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Introduction | |
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Cutting Tool Materials | |
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Tool Coatings | |
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Basic Types of Cutting Tools | |
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Turning Tools | |
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Boring Tools | |
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Milling Tools | |
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Drilling Tools | |
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Reamers | |
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Threading Tools | |
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Grinding Wheels | |
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Microsizing and Honing Tools | |
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Burnishing Tools | |
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Examples | |
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Problems | |
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References | |
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Toolholders and Workholders | |
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Introduction | |
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Toolholding Systems | |
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Toolholder-Spindle Connection | |
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Cutting Tool Clamping Systems | |
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Balancing Requirements for Toolholders | |
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Fixtures | |
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Examples | |
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Problems | |
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References | |
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Mechanics of Cutting | |
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Introduction | |
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Measurement of Cutting Forces and Chip Thickness | |
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Force Components | |
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Empirical Force Models | |
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Specific Cutting Power | |
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Chip Formation and Primary Plastic Deformation | |
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Tool-Chip Friction and Secondary Deformation | |
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Shear Plane and Slip-Line Theories for Continuous Chip Formation | |
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Shear Plane Models for Oblique Cutting | |
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Shear Zone Models | |
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Minimum Work and Uniqueness Assumptions | |
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Finite Element Models | |
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Discontinuous Chip Formation | |
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Built-up Edge Formation | |
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Examples | |
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Problems | |
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References | |
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Cutting Temperatures | |
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Introduction | |
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Measurement of Cutting Temperatures | |
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Factors Affecting Cutting Temperatures | |
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Analytical Models for Steady-State Temperatures | |
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Finite Element and Other Numerical Models | |
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Temperatures in Interrupted Cutting | |
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Temperatures in Drilling | |
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Thermal Expansion | |
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Examples | |
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Problems | |
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References | |
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Machining Process Analysis | |
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Introduction | |
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Turning | |
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Boring | |
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Milling | |
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Drilling | |
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Force Equations and Baseline Data | |
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Process Simulation Application Examples | |
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Finite Element Analysis for Clamping, Fixturing, and Workpiece Distortion Applications | |
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Finite Element Application Examples | |
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Examples | |
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Problems | |
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References | |
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Tool Wear and Tool Life | |
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Introduction | |
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Types of Tool Wear | |
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Measurement of Tool Wear | |
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Tool Wear Mechanisms | |
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Tool Wear - Material Considerations | |
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Tool Life Testing | |
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Tool Life Equations | |
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Prediction of Tool Wear Rates | |
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Tool Fracture and Edge Chipping | |
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Drill Wear and Breakage | |
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Thermal Cracking and Tool Fracture in Milling | |
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Tool Wear Monitoring | |
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Examples | |
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Problems | |
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References | |
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Surface Finish and Integrity | |
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Introduction | |
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Measurement of Surface Finish | |
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Surface Finish in Turning and Boring | |
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Surface Finish in Milling | |
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Surface Finish in Drilling and Reaming | |
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Surface Finish in Grinding | |
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Residual Stresses in Machined Surfaces | |
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White Layer Formation | |
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Surface Burn in Grinding | |
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Examples | |
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Problems | |
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References | |
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Machinability of Materials | |
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Introduction | |
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Machinability Criteria, Tests, and Indices | |
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Chip Control | |
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Burr Formation and Control | |
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Machinability of Engineering Materials | |
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References | |
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Machining Dynamics | |
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Introduction | |
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Vibration Analysis Methods | |
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Vibration of Discrete (Lumped Mass) Systems | |
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Types of Machine Tool Vibration | |
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Forced Vibration | |
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Self-Excited Vibrations (Chatter) | |
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Chatter Prediction | |
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Vibration Control | |
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Active Vibration Control | |
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Examples | |
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Problems | |
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References | |
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Machining Economics and Optimization | |
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Introduction | |
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Role of a Computerized Optimization System | |
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Economic Considerations | |
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Optimization of Machining Systems - Basic Factors | |
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Optimization of Machining Conditions | |
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Formulation of the Optimization Problem | |
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Optimization Techniques | |
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Examples | |
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Problems | |
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References | |
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Cutting Fluids | |
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Introduction | |
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Types of Cutting Fluids | |
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Coolant Application | |
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Filtering | |
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Condition Monitoring and Waste Treatment | |
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Health and Safety Concerns | |
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Dry and Near-Dry Machining Methods | |
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Test Procedure for Cutting Fluid Evaluation | |
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References | |
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High Throughput and Agile Machining | |
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Introduction | |
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High Throughput Machining | |
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Agile Machining Systems | |
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Tooling and Fixturing | |
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Materials Handling Systems | |
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References | |
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Design for Machining | |
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Introduction | |
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Machining Costs | |
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General Design for Machining Rules | |
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Special Considerations for Specific Types of Equipment and Operations | |
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CAPP and DFM Programs | |
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Part Quality Modeling | |
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Examples | |
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References | |
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Index | |