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Preface to the Third Edition | |
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Introduction | |
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Notes | |
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Some Theoretical Considerations | |
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Race as a Modern Idea | |
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Ideas, Ideologies, and Worldviews | |
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The Social Reality of Race in America | |
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The Relationship Between Biology and Race | |
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The Primordialists' Argument | |
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Race as a Worldview: A Theoretical Perspective | |
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Race and Ethnicity: Biology and Culture | |
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Notes | |
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The Etymology of the Term "Race" in the English Language | |
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Note | |
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Antecedents of the Racial Worldview | |
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The Age of European Exploration | |
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The Rise of Capitalism and Transformation of English Society | |
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Social Organization and Values of Early Capitalism | |
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English Ethnocentrism and the Idea of the Savage | |
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English Nationalism and Social Values in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries | |
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Hereditary Social Identity: The Example of Catholic Spain | |
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Notes | |
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Growth of the English Ideology About Human Differences in America | |
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Earliest Contacts | |
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The Ensuing Conflicts | |
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The Backing of God and Other Justifications for Conquest | |
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The New Savages | |
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Notes | |
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The Arrival of Africans and Descent into Slavery | |
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The First Africans | |
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The Descent into Permanent Slavery | |
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Was There "Race" Before Slavery? | |
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Why the Preference for Africans? | |
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The Problem of Labor | |
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A Focus on Physical Differences and the Invention of Social Meanings | |
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Notes | |
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Comparing Slave Systems: The Significance of "Racial" Servitude | |
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The Background Literature and the Issues of Slavery | |
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The Nature of Slavery | |
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A Brief History of Old World Slavery | |
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Colonial Slavery Under the Spanish and Portuguese | |
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Uniqueness of the English Experience of Slavery | |
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The Significance of Slavery in the Creation of Race Ideology | |
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Notes | |
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The Rise of Science: Early Attempts to Classify Human Populations | |
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Questions, Issues, and Answers | |
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Early Classifications of Humankind | |
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The Impact of Eighteenth-Century Classifications | |
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Notes | |
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Late Eighteenth-Century Thought and the Crystallization of the Ideology of Race | |
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Social Values of the American Colonists | |
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Nature's Hierarchy | |
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Dominant Themes in North American Racial Beliefs | |
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Anglo-Saxonism: The Making of a Biological Myth | |
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Thomas Jefferson and the American Dilemma | |
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Notes | |
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Antislavery and the Entrenchment of a Racial Worldview | |
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A Brief History of Antislavery Thought | |
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The Proslavery Response | |
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Sociocultural Realities of Race and Slavery | |
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The Priority of Race over Class | |
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Notes | |
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A Different Order of Being: Nineteenth-Century Science and the Ideology of Race | |
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Polygeny Versus Monogeny: The Debate over Race and Species | |
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The Unnatural Mixture | |
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Scientific Race Ideology in the Judicial System | |
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White Supremacy | |
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Notes | |
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Science and the Growth and Expansion of Race Ideology | |
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The Power of Polygenist Thinking | |
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European Contributions to the ideology of Race | |
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The Measurement of Human Differences: Anthropometry | |
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Typological Models of Races | |
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The Dawn of Psychometrics | |
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Immigrants and the Extension of the Race Hierarchy | |
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Overseas Expansion of Race Ideology | |
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Notes | |
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Twentieth-Century Developments in Race Ideology | |
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Social Realities of the Racial Worldview | |
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Psychometrics: The Measuring of Human Worth by IQ | |
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The Eugenics Movement | |
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The Racial World of the Nazis | |
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The Continuing Influence of Racial Attitudes in Science | |
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Notes | |
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Changing Perspectives on Human Variation in Science | |
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Decline of the Idea of Race in Science: Early Views | |
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Early Physical Anthropology and Attempts to Transform the Meaning of Race | |
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The Development of Population Genetics | |
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The Scientific Debate over Race | |
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The Ecological Perspective: Human Variations as Products of Adaptation | |
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The Genetic Conception of Human Variation | |
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Monogeny Reconsidered | |
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Notes | |
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Dismantling the Folk Idea of Race: Transformations of an Ideology | |
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The Meaning and Legacy of Race as Identity | |
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The Future of the Racial Worldview | |
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The Persistence of Racial Thinking | |
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Notes | |
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References | |
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Index | |